广东省深圳2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）

深圳2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试高二英语考试时间：120分钟；满分:130分第一部分基础知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。1.Afterreceivingyetanotherrejectionletter,shefeltandbegantodoubtherabilities.A.satisfiedB.intimateC.memorableD.disheartened2.Yourteethmaybepartofyoursmile,buttheyhaveamoreimportantjob—theyarethefirststepintheprocessof.A.digestionB.commitmentC.electionD.evidence3.I'msorrytoyourprecioustime,butI'meagertohaveadiscussionwithyouregardingenvironmentalissues.A.occupyB.obeyC.temptD.cherish4.Theeventwasorganizedtoculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries.A.clarifyB.blameC.persuadeD.promote5.Despitethegeographical,theymaintainedaclosefriendshipthroughletters.A.diversityB.distanceC.districtD.landmark6.Now,Isomeonemayhavebrokenintothisroomandhavetakenawaysomethingimportant.A.suspectB.wanderC.disturbD.distract7.Ididn'tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboytoanswerthequestionwhichisquiteeasyforhim.A.generatedB.declinedC.advertisedD.invested8.Heusuallyputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbetothekids.A.appropriateB.resistantC.accessibleD.affordable9.Intermsof,abilityandexperience,IhaveconfidencethatIamabsolutelysuitedfortheposition.A.qualificationB.ancestorC.operatorD.loan10.TheappealofChina'sonlineliteraturehasalsoextendeditsreachtomillionsofreadersworldwide.A.negotiableB.considerateC.massiveD.selfish11.Whenshecomplimentedhimonhisartwork,hecouldtellbythewarmthinhereyesthatherpraisewas.A.primitiveB.steadyC.lifelongD.genuine12.MarsexplorationmissionrepresentedaforChina'smovetowardsdeepspace.A.masterpieceB.routineC.milestoneD.bond13.IfromMiamitoNewYorktomeettheothermembersofthegroupatthistimetomorrow.A.willbeflyingB.flyC.flewD.haveflown14.Theabsenceoftreasureprovedagainandagainthatthethievestherebeforethem.A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.willbe15.Threeapartmentsintheprojectasexpectedbytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeenfinished B.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinished16.—I'mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere!.Iwishtomorrowasunnyday!——Exactly.Actually,iteverydayinthepasttwoweeks.A.hasbeenraining B.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.rained17.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving18.ThefirstlandmarkmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.A.tobecaughtB.tocatchC.tohavebeencaught D.tobecatching19.PapercuttingissaidasadecorationasearlyastheHanDynastyinourcountry.A.touseB.tobeusedC.tobeusingD.tohavebeenused20.Inthecenterofourschoolourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies21Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueitsdefence.A.inharmonywithBinfavourofC.incontrolofD.incontrastto22.ThekangarooisAustralia,whereitcontinuestobeasymbolofthecontinent'srichanddiversewildlife.A.nativetoB.harmfultoC.crueltoD.gratefulto23.Ateighto’clockeveryeveningshewhatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed.A.ponderedoverB.missedoutC.laidasideD.switchedon24.Itisessentialthatchildrenshouldlearnhowtorightwrongatanearlyage.A.compare...withB.distinguish...from C.devote...toD.relate…to25.Themomenttheideawasputforward,Ithoughtitwasaratherbadone,butIgraduallyrealizedshewasright.A.underthreatB.inquestionC.nodoubtD.onreflection第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemagicalworldofTheLittlePrincebroughttolife!AbouttheexhibitionFrenchvisualartistArnaudNazare-AgahasworkedwithAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyYouthFoundation,andtogethertheyhavedesignedauniquetouringartexhibitionofsculpturesinspiredbytheoriginalwatercolorillustrationsofAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry'sbook,TheLittlePrince,aswellasphotos,manuscripts(手稿)anddrawings.TheexhibitionwillbepresentedfortheveryfirsttimeinAucklandfrom1stJuneto25thJune,2023tocelebratethe80thanniversaryofthepublicationofTheLittlePrince.Entitled“TheLittlePrinceintheDark”,theexhibitionattemptstobringSaint-Exupéry'sillustrationstolifeinadifferentway.Theartisthascreated13all-whitesculptureswithrelief(浮雕).Theyaredisplayedinthedarktobediscoveredbythesensesoftouchandhearing.Allthemagic,dreamsandpoetryofSaint-Exupery'sbelovedbookwillthusberevealedinanewwayneverimaginedbefore.WhattodoFirst,startofffromtheentranceonthefirstfloortoseehistoricalphotographydescribingthegreatadventureofthepioneeringpilotLatecore.Then,moveuptothesecondfloor,whereyoucanfindrareoriginalmanuscriptsanddrawingsbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.Afterthat,climbuptothethirdfloortoexperiencethesculptures.Finally,don'tforgettostopoffonyourwayoutatthegiftshoprightnexttotheentranceandpickupsomeLittlePrincememorabiliatorememberyourvisit.PricesTheexhibitionisfreeforeveryone!OpeningTimesTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.to4p.m.LocationHouseofMinoima,26GreekStreet,Auckland26.Whyistheexhibitionpresented?A.Tointroduceaspecialcitytour.B.TopromoteaFrenchartfoundation.C.Tohonourtheproductionofabook.D.Tocelebratethebirthdayofawriter.27.Whatisspecialabouttheexhibition?A.Itpresentstheillustrationsinthedark.B.Itcanbeexploredwithhandsandears.C.Itoffersauniquenight-timeexperience.D.Itdisplayssculpturesofthelittleprince.28.Onwhichfloorcanvisitorsbuygifts?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.D.Allfloors.BLikemanygreatideas,Mikestartedsmall.In2014,afriendinspiredhimtoperformanactofkindnessasasocialmediachallenge.Mikedecidedtochoosethe79-year-oldseniornamedJennifer,whonotonlydroppedoffbakedgoodsfortheneighborsbutalsovolunteeredatthehomelessshelter.ToknowJenniferbetter,Mikeaskedtospendadaywithher.“Itwasthefirsttimethatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysthe30-year-old.TheirsharedexperiencegotMikethinking:howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromthatkindorattention?Atthetime,Cara,astudentintheircommunity,wasequallyinterestedinthisquestion,andthepaircameupwithaplan:theywouldfindlocalseniorswithlong-timedreamsandworktofulfillthosewishes.Theyevensettledonanamefortheirnewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.Ithassincedeliveredon38dreams——rangingfromahelicoptertriptowatchingafootballgame.Seniorscannominate(提名)themselvesorbenominatedbysomeoneelse.Melanienominatedherpartner,78-year-oldVictor,togorockhounding-ahobbyhe'dgivenupwhenhebecamephysicallydifficult.TheteamatWAYborrowedaboatsotheycouldreachthebeachandenjoythedaythere.“Ifyoulosethesenseofpurposethathavingapassioncangiveyou,yourself-confidencegoesdown,”saysMike.“Now,Victorhasretrievedsomeofhisself-confidence.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers.”Whiletheirorganizationoperatesonlyintheirneighborhood,MikeandCarahavetheirowndreams.EachWAYwishisrecorded,andthat'spurposeful—thepairwantpeoplewatchingtobeencouragedtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirowncommunity.“Wewanttocreateanationwidemovementthatshiftshowweview,valueandsupportseniors,”saysMike.“Thatistheimpactwe’retryingtocreate.”29.WhydidMikechooseJennifertoperformactsofkindness?A.Shelivedaloneandcouldhardlycook.B.Shehaddifficultyinusingsocialmedia.C.Shewasalwaysfriendlytotheneighbors.D.Shewassenttothehomelessshelterrecently.30.WhichofthefollowingcitizenswouldprobablybenefitfromWAY?A.Acharitymemberplanningtocollectbirthdaywishes.B.AnelderlyhopingtorevisithisbirthplaceforalongtimeC.Aseniorhigh.studentlookingforwardtoatriptoEngland.D.Acaretakerinthenursinghomeexpectingabunchofflowers.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph6probablymean?A.regainedB.reservedC.rememberedD.resolved32.Whatisthepair'spurposeofrecordingtheWAYwishes?A.Tokeeptrackofthewholeprocess.B.Togiveencouragementtothoseinneed.C.Toinvitemoreelderlytoparticipatein.D.Toinspiremoreviewerstotakeaction.CInmainlandBritain,peoplewhohaseverattemptedtogrowberriesornuts——orindeedfeedthebird—willknow,doingsoisidenticaltoanopeningmoveinagameofchesswithlocalgreysquirrels,agamethesquirrelstendtowin.Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird'seggsortheyoungbirds,andenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftrees,whichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfromaffectingbiodiversityandthelandscape,harmsthewoodindustry.Theloss——indamagedtimber,lostcarbonrevenueandtreereplacements—isnotinsignificant.Greysquirrels,introducedfromNorthAmericain1876,havenearlyreplacedthenativeredsquirrelsinBritainbyoutcompetingthemforfoodandhabitat.Theyarelarger,andstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.About3millionnowliveintheUK;theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureliststhegreysquirrelamongthetop100mostharmfulinvasivespeciesintheworld.InBritain,significanteffortshavebeenmadetostopgreysquirrels'progress,includingtrapping,shooting,andreleasingpinemartensintotheirhabitats.Thelatestmove,aworkablesystemforwhichwasthoughttobeadecadeaway,isforbiddingthebreedingofgreysquirrels.However,legalchallengesbroughtsomanydelaysthattheinvasivegreysquirrels'populationexpandedtoanunmanageablelevelandwipingoutwasabandoned.ThemainissueinBritainwasthoughttobemōretechnologicalthanlegal——designingadrugthattargetsonlygreysquirrelstopreventthembreeding.AnotherpossibilityintheyearsaheadistouseDNAeditingtoensuregreyfemalesarebornunabletogivebirth.…Obviously,thereisahintofxenophobia(仇外)insomediscussionsabouttheintroductionofgreysquirrelstoBritainnearly150yearsagowhichhashadanimpactonthelocalecosystem,posingathreattonativespecies.It'salsoworthnotingthatreds——whichalsotearbarkandtakeeggs——wereseenaspestsuntiltheearly1930s,andextensivelykilled.Thereis,too,astrongargumentthatecosystemsevolvenaturally,anditmaybeimpracticalandunrealistictointervenesorevenresistit.Theattractionofcontrollingthebreedingofthegreysquirrelsisthatitislessinhumane.andaimsforbalanceratherthanuprooting.33.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraphone?A.Theharmofgreysquirrels.B.Thecuttinghabitsofgreysquirrels.C.Theeffectofgreysquirrelsonthewoodindustry.D.ThegamebetweentheBritishandgreysquirrels.34.Whatledtothevictoryofgreysquirrelsoverredsquirrels?A.Theirhugenumber.B.Theiruniqueorigins.C.Theirbreedingability.D.Theirphysicalqualities.35.WhatapproachispreferredinBritaintocontrolgreysquirrels'population?A.Tooffermorelabour.B.Toinvestmoremoney.C.Toperfectthelaw.D.Totakeadvantageoftechnology.36.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocontrollingthebreedingofgreysquirrels?A.Unclear.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable:D:Doubtful.DWhenIsteppedintomysister'shouse,Icouldfeelthetensionamongthefamilymembers.Mynephewwascomplainingthatcurrentallowancesareinsufficienttocoverhisexpensesandquestioningwhyhecannotbetrusted.Financialliteracy(素养)isatotallynewwordtohisparentsand,intheirmind,parentsaresupposedtobeextremelytightonkids'money.Asraisedinatraditionalway,weareconstantlytoldtospendafixedamountofmoneyinaparticularperiod,witheverythingarranged.Thelackoffinancialliteracyamongteensismainlyduetothefearoflosingcontrol,whichhasovershadowedtheimportanceofintroducinggenuineideasthatcanpromoteindependenceandresponsibilitytiedtofinancialautonomy(自主).Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustfollowtheparentsplan,seeminglyyousucceedmmanagingyourmoney.Still,eachyearheartbreakingnewsaboutcollegestudentswhoareinvolvedinunaffordabledebtkeeppoppingup.Havingfinancialliteracy,however,havemorebenefitsthanexpected.Atbest,teenswithself-disciplinewouldappreciatethetrustandmakeinformedfinancialdecisions.Everatworst,thecostofmakingmistakesinteenageyearsisrelativelylowandcommittingthemistakeshonestlymayopenthedoortosomeconstructivefeedbackandfinancialtips.Truefinancialliteracyisn'tsimplyaboutcarryingoutastrictorloosestrategyonspendingbutteachingteenagerstodifferentiatebetweennecessityanddesire,andmakingwisechoices.Butmanagedproperly,bothbreadandAirJordanshoescanbeobtained.WithAirJordanshoesahead,thedifficultyinmakingandsavingmoneymakesusappreciatethevalueofefforts.Budgeting,planningforyourexpenses,helpyoumakedecisionsofconsequenceandresisttemptations.Onceteensdemonstrateresponsiblemanagementofcash-basedexpenses,itistimetoconsiderupgrading.However,teensmaynotbefullyequippedtotravelinthecomplexfinanciallandscapewithoutenoughsupervisionandsupport.Afterall,financialautonomycomeswithresponsibilities.37.Whatisthefunctionofmentioningtheauthor'snephew?A.Toexplainadifficultconcept.B.Todrawapersuasiveconclusion.C.Togiveareasonableprediction.D.Topresentaconvincingexample.38.Whydoweneedfinancialliteracy?A.Itguaranteesmorecontrolonmoneybyparents.B.Itstressesthenecessityofproducinggenuineideas.C.Ithelpsgenerateindependenceandresponsibilities.D.Itincreasestheriskofhavingunaffordabledebt.39.Whichpair-issimilartobreadandAirJordanshoes?A.Tastydumplingsandcheapstationery.B.Instantnoodlesandall-stargameticket.CWorn-outjeansandplainbasketballcap.D.Latestelectronicdevicesandraregoods.40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomotivateteenstohavefinancialliteracyskills.B.Totellreasonswhyteensfailtomanagetheirfinance.C.Toteachteenshowtospendmoneyreasonablyandwisely.D.Toanalyzetheprosandconsofhavingfinancialautonomy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcolourpsychologyinfluencesyourdinnerpartyguestsAfterspendinghourscookingandpreparingthetablesettingforyourguests,youhopethateveryoneenjoysyourrecipes.Butit'snotallaboutthequalityoftheingredientsandtheskillsofthecook..41Whetheritisaplate,aglass,abowloracup,colourmakesasignificantimpactonyourguests.Afterthatfirstimpression,thebrainintegratesthevisualinformationandaffectsperception(认知),makingyouthinkthatthesamefoodisexcellent,goodoraverage.Thus,thegoalfordinnerpartiesistoensurethatthefoodlookspleasingtotheeye,soyourguestswillthinkittastesasgoodasi:looksBowlcolourinfluencesthedesirabilityoffoodforpickyeaters,aswellastheperceptionofsaltiness.Pickyeaterstendtoperceivemealsinredandbluebowlsassaltiercomparedtowhite.Andtheyaremoreunwillingtotrynewfoodinaredbowl.43Youcannevergowrongwithawhiteplate.Justavoiditwhenthefoodservedispale.Fordesserts,whiteisidealbecauseitincreasesflavorsandenhancessweetness.44Servingfoodinablackbowlcanincreaseperceptionsofitssaltinessandportionsize.Tobringextraaesthetic(审美的)appeal,creativityandtohighlightfoodslackingincolour,youcanserveyourmealonbrightplates.Butbecareful!45Cimilaringredientcolorstothetablewaremakeeverythingintegratetogetherandyourgueststhinktheyhavelessfood.A.Itstartswithyoursight.B.ButtheresultofdarkplatescanvaryalittlesC.However,therulesofcolourmaynotapplytoall.D.Besides,colourfulplatesarepreferredbychoosyeaters.E.Foodshouldonlylookmorevividdependingonthemeal.FThetablewareisalsoanessentialelement,especiallythecolour.G.So,fordemandingguests,choosethecolourofthetablewarefirst.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlemouthsto46.Mycollegeeducation,however,didn'thelpmeto47awell-paidjob.Iwasworkinginawoodcuttingbusinessforjustabovethe48wage.Workingoutdoorsfor8hoursadayhadcausedmy49tosplit(裂开)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dryair.Thatdayatworkwasharderthannormal.We50workers.Worsestill,themachineskeptbreakingdown.Whenthedayfinallyended,Itookofftheglovesand51mypainfulhands.Thesplitswere52thaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband-aidsagain.Itriedto53mybackbutithurtbadly.Ihadneverfeltthattiredand54before,wonderingwhylifewassotoughandhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis.Itriedto55smileasIgothome.Mydaughterranuptomemerrily,yelled“Daddy!”,and56herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myheartexplodedwith57.Myachesandtirednessdisappearedintoher58.Andthejoyinmyheart59thedepressionaway.AtthatmomentIknewIcouldcontinueonandthatthingswouldgetbetter.Weallhave60fingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.Butwithlovewecanmakeitthroughthemall.46.A.waterBholdC.feedDwhisper47.A.quitB.offerC.rejectD.secure48.A.minimumB.appropriateC.desiredD.original49A.lipsB.legsC.feetD.fingers>0.A.trainedB.lackedC.motivatedD.firedo1.A.ignoredB.curedC.examinedD.washed52.A.worseB.dirtierC.smallerD.nicer53.A.lightenB.protectC.straightenD.shake34.A.homesickB.freeC.embarrassedD.down55.A.countonB.putonC.runafterD.showoff56.A.reachedB.wrappedC.brokeD.crossed57.A.sadnessB.complaintC.pityD.love58.A.worryB.mindC.hugD.room59.A.droveB.turnedC.gaveD.scared60.A.flexibleB.bleedingC.powerfulD.amazing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LiShichuan,ayoungChineseartist,hasgained61(recognize)forhiswonderfulpaintingsoftheliondancecreatedwithmarkerpens.Atthebeginningof2020,Libegansharinghisartworksonsocialmediaplatforms62startedgainingpopularity.HavingafondnessfortraditionalChineseculture,hedecided63(use)itasthethemeforhis-artworks.Hisfirsttraditionalcultural-themedpfeceAwakenedLiengainedmillionsof(view)uponrelease,providinghim6.theconfidencetocontinuecreatingnewpaintings.Overtime,Li'scollectionoflion-themedartworkshasgrown,bb(attract)moreattentionandexhibitionopportunities.Usingstrikinglybrightcolørslikeblue,redandwhite,Limakesthetraditionallionwithitspairofroundeyeslooko(power),livelyandmysterious.Li'spaintingsaredetailedtothepoint0cthelion'sfurisclearlyshown.Today,theliondancenotonly69(serve)asaformofentertainmentbutalsoconnectsChinesepeopleworldwide.WhereverthereareChinesecommunities,therewillbetheliondance,symbolizing70spiritofself-relianceandperseverance.第四部分书面表达(共1节，满分25分)71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InasmallcommunitylocatedatasuburbofExeter,lifehadbeenreallytoughforyearsduetoadishearteningproblem.Theoncebeautifulandpeacefulneighborhoodwasnowamess.Pilesofwaste(废弃物)werepilinguphigherandhigheraseachdaypassedby.Theawfulsmellfilledeverycorner,andtheunpleasantsightmadepeoplefeelsosad.Astheenvironmentgotworseandworse,manyresidentsjustcouldn'ttakeitanymore.Theyweresotiredoflivinglikethisthatalotofthemchosetopackupandleave,hopingtofindcleanerandnicerplacestolive.Itwasatthisreallybadmomentthattwoyoungstudents,EmmaandMia,whoweréclassmatesandbestfriendsfromPhillipsExeterAcademy,steppedupTheybothlovedtheenvironmentandwereextremelyworriedaboutthepollutioncrisisintheircommunity.Seeingmoreandmoreneighborsleaving,theyknewtheyhadtodosomething.Theycouldn'tjuststandthereandwatch.So,theymadeuptheirmindstotakecontrolofthesituation.Theirjourneytomakeachangestartedwithcarefulresearchandplan.ThetwogirlsspenthourssearchingontheInternet,lookingforallkindsofinformationaboutenvironmentalmeasures.Theyalsoreachedouttolocalenvironmentalists,askingforadviceandhelp.Tobetterunderstandtheproblems,theyorganizedmeetingswiththeresidents.Atthesemeetings,theylistenedcarefullyandcollectedusefuldataaboutwhatkindofwastetherewas,whereitcamefrom,andwhichareaswerehitthehardest.Aftergettingallthisknowledge,EmmaandMiaworkedoutareallydetailedandcomprehensive(全面的)plan.Whentheyannouncedittothecommunityandaskedforopinions,theywereoverjoyedthateveryonesupporteditstrongly.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withtheplanready,EmmaandMiatookactionimmediately._EmmaandMiawererecognizedandhonoredfortheirwork.第9页共9页深圳2024-2025学年高二年级第一学期期末考试英语参考答案基础知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)1-5DAADB6-10ABCAC11-15DCACD16-20ABBDD21-25BACBD阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)26-28CBA29-32CBAD33-36ADDC37-40ACBD七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5)41-45FAGBE完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)46-50CDADB51-55CACDB56-60BDCAB语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.recognition62.and63.touse64.views65.with66.attracting67.powerful68.where69.serves70.the书面表达(共1节，满分25分)Possibleversion:Paragraph1:Withtheplanready,EmmaandMiatookactionimmediately.Theybeganbyorganizingclean-upevents,encouragingeveryoneinthecommunitytopitchinandhelpremovethepilesofwastethathadaccumulated.Theyalsostartedrecyclingprograms,settingupbinsandeducatingresidentsonhowtoproperlysorttheirtrash.Gradually,theoncemessyneighborhoodstartedtotransform,becomingcleanerandmoreinviting.People'sspiritslifted,andthecommunitybegantofeelarenewedsenseofprideandunity.Paragraph2:EmmaandMiawererecognizedandhonoredfortheirwork.Thelocalcommunitywasfullofpraisefortheireffortsandgavethemgiftpacksinappreciationofwhattheyhaddone.Theirschoolorganizedaspecialassembly,wheretheywereproudlyawardedmedalsofexcellencefortheirdedicationandcommitment.Furthermore,theirneighborsthrewajoyousandlivelypartytoexpresstheirheartfeltgratitude.Thegirls'effortshadnotonlyimprovedtheircommunitybutalsoinspiredotherstotakeactionagainstenvironmentalissues.答案详解阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A篇CBAB篇CBAD【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慈善组织WAY致力于帮助老年人实现心愿。29细节理解题。根据第二段“Mikedecidedtochoosethe79-year-oldseniornamedJennifer,whonotonlydroppedoffbakedgoodsfortheneighborsbutalsovolunteeredatthehomelessshelter.(迈克决定选择79岁的老人詹妮弗,她不仅给邻居们送烘焙食品，还在无家可归者收容所做志愿者。)”可知，迈克选择詹妮弗去做善事是因为她对邻居总是很友好。故选C。30细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthetime,Cara,astudentintheircommunity,wasequallyinterestedinthisquestion,andthepaircameupwithaplan:theywouldfindlocalseniorswithlong-timedreamsandworktofulfillthosewishes.(当时,他们社区的学生卡拉对这个问题同样感兴趣，于是两人想出了一个计划：他们会找到当地有长期梦想的老年人，并努力实现这些愿望。)”可知，B选项“一位老人长期以来一直希望重游他的出生地。”可能会从WAY中受益。故选B。31词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ifyoulosethesenseofpurposethathavingapassioncangiveyou,yourself-confidencegoesdown(如果你失去了激情带给你的目标感,你的自信就会下降)”以及后文“Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers.(我们想表明,在他人的支持下,一切皆有可能。)”可知,维克多在他人的支持下，恢复了一些自信。故划线词意思是“恢复”。故选A。32推理判断题。根据最后一段“EachWAYwishisrecorded,andthat'spurposeful—thepairwantpeoplewatchingtobeencouragedtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirowncommunity.(每一个愿望都被记录下来,这是有目的的——两人希望观看的人被鼓励为他们自己社区的老年人实现一个愿望。)”可推知，两人记录WAY愿望的目的是激励更多的观众采取行动。故选D。C篇ADDC【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了灰松鼠的危害并探究了怎样对它们数量进行控制。33.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird’seggsortheyoungbirds,andenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftrees,whichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfromaffectingbiodiversityandthelandscape,harmsthewoodindustry.Theloss—indamagedtimber,lostcarbonrevenueandtreereplacements—isnotinsignificant:£37mayearinEnglandandWales.(灰松鼠也喜欢偶尔吃鸟蛋或幼鸟,喜欢撕咬幼树的树皮，这可能会杀死树木或使其容易感染。这不仅会影响生物多样性和景观，还会损害木材行业。木材受损、碳收入损失和树木更换的损失并非微不足道：英格兰和威尔士每年3700万英镑。)”可知，本段的重点是灰松鼠的危害。故选A项。34.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyarelarger,andstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.(它们更大、更强,对松鼠痘病毒有抵抗力,而红松鼠则不然。)”可知，灰松鼠的身体素质更好导致它们战胜了红松鼠。故选D项。35.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themainissuei