广东省肇庆市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统一考试英语试题（含答案）

肇庆市2024—2025学年第一学期高一年级期末统一考试英语本试题共9页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A，B，C，D选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’tmissyourlastchancetoregisterfortheexcitingSpellingBeeCompetition.Itisagreatopportunitytoshowyourlanguageskills,makeyourschoolrecordbetter,andmaybeit’sagreatchancetowinascholarshipforasummerlanguageprogram.RequirementsOnlystudentsinGrades9to12fromstate-recognizedschoolsareallowedtoparticipateintheSpellingBeeCompetition.Studentsmustregisterforthiscompetitiononlinethroughtheofficialwebsitebythespecificdeadline.Anyformofcheating,includingtheuseofelectronictoolsoranymaterialsduringthecompetition,willleadtoimmediateremovalfromthecompetition.RegistrationClickheretostartajourneytowardsgettingyourselfbetteratlanguagelearning.RegistrationclosesonJanuary15th,2025,atmidnightEasternTime.Ifyoubelieveyouareregisteredbutstillhaven’treceivedanyreplypleasecontactusatinfo@.CompetitionInformationTestTypeContentFocusScoreOralQuestionsDictation15Pronunciation10WrittenQuestionsVocabulary15Grammar10Spelling50Oralquestionsgowiththeaudioexamplesonourwebsite,whilewrittenquestionsgowiththelearninggoalsstatedonthetextbooks.Studentswillknowtheirscoreswithin48hoursaftertakingthecompetitiononlineandwillfindoutiftheycangoontothenationalfinals.AwardsThecompetitionoffersexcitingprizesforthetop50students.Thetop10winnerswillreceiveafullscholarshiptoasummercamp,whichwillallowthemtoupgradetheirlanguageskillsandwidentheirminds.Other40talentedstudentswillbeawardedanonlineshoppinggiftcard,whichcanbeusedtopayforeducationalmaterials,suchasdictionaries,latestmagazinesorclassicnovels,tofurthertheirlanguagelearningjourney.1.Whatshouldstudentspayattentiontoinordertogetregistered?A.Theirschoolrecord. B.Themembershipfees.C.Theirfamilybackground. D.Theregistrationdeadline.2.Whichcontentshouldyoufocusonthemostifyouwanttoscorehigh?A.Spelling. B.Dictation. C.Vocabulary. D.Grammar.3.Whatwill10winnersbeawarded?A.Asetofclassicnovels.B.Accesstoanonlinecourse.C.Advanceinlanguagelearning.D.Ascholarshiptohighereducation.BDoyoubelieveinthepoweroftheunderdogs?SuperDreams,amoviebasedonareal-lifestory,followsthejourneyofagroupofteenagerswhowinaninternationalroboticscompetition.Bornandraisedinalow-incomecommunity,WilliamBatesandhisfellowteammateshavebigdreams.Withastronginterestinadvancedtechnology,especiallyrobotics,theytakeonthechallengeoftheInternationalScienceandEngineeringCompetition,inwhichtheyarerequiredtodesignarobotthatcanfollowspecificordersandcarryoutthetasks.However,thejourneyisanythingbuteasy.Theirschoolisunabletoprovideanyfunds,norcantheyaffordprofessionalinstructors.Insteadofgivingup,theydecidetolearnontheirown.Theydoresearchinthelibrary,watchrelatedvideosonline,andturntotheirscienceteachersattimes.Toperfecttheirdesign,theteamworktirelesslyafterschool,onweekends,andevenduringholidays.Asrecordedinthemovie,thisteamoutperformsotherfavoredteams,winningfirstplaceinthefinalmatch.Itprovesthatwithalittlebitofcourageandalotofheart,bigdreamscancometrue.JustlikewhatWilliamsaysinthemovie,"Withdeterminationandteamwork,kidsfrompoorbackgroundscanalsoachievetheirdreams."Themovieisabreathoffreshairintheworldofteenstories.Itisnotjustaboutwinningacompetition.Itisalsoaboutpersonalgrowth.Itisareminderthatsuccessisn'taboutwhereyoustart,butaboutthestrengthofyourwillandthedreamsrootedinyourheart.Ifyouarereadytoseeagroupofteenswhoturn"can'ts"into"cans",thenSuperDreamsiswhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Youwillneverknowwhatwillhappenwhenthesekidsaregivenachancetoshine.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthejourneyoftheteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymakeareal-lifemovie. B.Theytakeonmanychallenges.C.Theywinaglobalcompetition. D.Theysetspecialordersforrobots.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliam'steam?A.Honestanddetermined. B.Braveandhard-working.C.Responsibleandtalented. D.Confidentandinteresting.6.WhatdoesthemovieSuperDreamsfocuson?A.Teenagers'personallife. B.Importanceofeducation.C.Successinacompetition. D.Powerofstickingtodreams.CItiscommonknowledgethatdoingsportscandowondersforourminds.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyletsoutfeel-goodchemicalsandproducesmoreenergy,whichcanmakeyoufeelstrongeraboutyourselfandmoreconfidenttotakeonanychallengesinlife.Butcouldtherebesuchathingasoverdoingit?AccordingtoanewstudyfromNevadaUniversity,youdon’thavetopushyourselforfeeltheburntogetbenefitsfromexercise,becausetoomuchworkoutmayactuallybackfireanddoharmtomentalhealthaswellasyourmemory.Theresearchersasked113peopletosharetheirexerciserecords,takememorytestsandanswerquestionsabouttheirmentalhealth.Withcarefulexaminationsofaverageheartrates,stepcounts,andthetimespentinexercisingeachweek,theysawconnectionsbetweenexerciseandmentalhealthaswellasmemory.Itturnedoutthatthosewhodidexercisegentlynotonlygotbetterresultsinmemorytests,butalsofeltadecreaseinanxietyandtheblues.JulieRosalie,leadresearcherinthestudy,explains,“Toomuchexerciseisaformofstressinitself.Itcanactuallykeepyounervousandthereforedomoreharmthangoodtoahealthymind.”Besides,Rosaliealsoremindsusofthedarksideofover-exercising,likeexerciseaddiction,whichcanleadtophysicalinjuriesandmentalissues.“Justtrytobealittlemorephysicallyactivethanyouarenow,anditcouldmeanjustdoingstretchesorgoingforwalkswithfriends.Youcouldbuildonthisandincreasethedurationorbringinmorevarietyandmakeitfun,”shesays“Weallhaveourownuniqueneeds,strengths,andchallenges,anditisworthwhiletotakeapersonalizedapproachtoexercise,whichhelpscalmthemindandimproveourbrainpower.”7.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutdoingsports?A.Itmakesusoverconfident. B.Itcauseschallengesinlife.C.Itremovessomechemicals. D.Itcandogoodtoourminds.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Makingnodifference. B.Addingfueltothefire.C.Havingtheoppositeeffect. D.Bringinglong-termbenefits.9.HowdidJulieRosalie’sresearchteamarriveattheirfindings?A.Byputtingdownweeklyrecords.B.Bystudyingcarefulexaminations.C.Bysharingwithotherresearchgroups.D.Bycomingupwithdifferentquestions.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Over-exercisingmayhavenegativeeffects.B.Beingphysicallyactivecanleadtoinjuries.C.Doingexercisedoesgoodtoahealthymind.D.Weshouldincreasethetimesofdoingsports.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Naturaldisasterscanstrikeatanytime,andschoolsarenoexception.Herearesomestepsforstudentstotaketosurvivewhenanaturaldisasterhitsschools.___11___.Everystudentshouldhaveapersonalemergencykitthatincludesessentialitemssuchasaflashlight,batteries,afirst-aidkit,water,andnon-perishablefood.Keepingthiskitathandcanensurestudentsarealwaysprepared.Practiceregulardrills.Regulardisasterdrillsarejustasimportantasfiredrills.Theyhelpstudentslearnwhattodoinrealemergencysituations.Schoolsshouldconductsuchdrillsregularlytoensurethatstudentsknowwhattodowhenarealdisasteroccurs.___12___.Identifysafeareas.Knowingwheresafezonesareintheschoolcanbealifesaver.___13___.Examplesincludehallways,underdesks,ordesignatedshelterareas.Theseareasshouldbepredeterminedwithintheschoolandtheycanprovidethebestprotectionduringdifferenttypesofdisasters.Understandtherisktypes.___14___Forexample,coastalareasaremorelikelytoexperiencehurricanes,andlandslidesareathreatinmountainousareas.Therefore,schoolsshouldteachstudentsknowledgeaboutthespecifictypeofthreatintheirlocalareasothattheycantakeappropriateactionduringadisaster.Takeactionindifferentsituations.Studentsshouldstaycalmandtakeimmediateactionbasedondifferentsituations.Forexample,duringatornado,theyshouldmovetothelowestfloorofthebuildingandtakecoverunderstablefurniture.___15___.Earthquakesrequireustodroptotheground,takecoverunderatable,andholdonuntiltheshakestops.Byfollowingthesesteps,studentscanincreasetheirchancesofsurvivalandminimizetheimpact.A.OfferimmediatecareB.PrepareanemergencykitC.DifferentareasmayfacedifferenttypesofnaturaldisastersD.Intheeventofaflood,studentsshouldmovetohighergroundsE.Afteradisaster,schoolsshouldcheckonallstudentsandstaffFThesedrillswillhelpstudentsreactquicklyandminimizetheriskG.Whenadisasterhits,studentsshouldheadtothenearestsafeareaquickly第三部分语言知识与运用（共三节，满分57.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MyloveofnaturestartedwithabookcalledTheJungleMysterywhenIwasakid.Itgotme___16___toseealltheanimalsandtheiradventures.Sincethenmyloveforanimalshasdeepened.Tothisday,dailywalksamongtreesandwaters___17___mycalmandamomentofrelaxation.The___18___oftheocean,mountains,andforestsfillsmewithprideandasenseof___19___toprotectthem.Lastyear,mydriveto___20___natureledmetovolunteerforawildlifereserveproject.Oneunforgettableday,Ispentmytimeinathickforest,___21___thehealthofsomeendangeredbirds.AsI___22___observedthemfordetails,afamilyoffoxessuddenlyappearedfromthegrass,theircuriouseyeswidenedastheymetme.Icollectedallmy___23___anddrovethemoutofsight.Itwasabreathtakingmoment!Laterthatday,Ifacedanother___24___challenge.Anesthadbeenknockeddownbyafallingbranch,leavingbabybirds___25___theirmotherhelplessly.Myheartraceduponseeingthescene,butIquicklyacted,placingthenest___26___backonthetree.The___27___ofhelpinganimalsstrengthenedmydeterminationtocontinuewithmyvolunteerwork.Theseexperienceshavetaughtmethatnatureisnotjustsomethingtoadmire;insteaditisa___28___totakeon.Everysmallactofpreservationcounts,andIfeel___29___tobepartofthiscause.Protectingnaturenotonlyenrichesourlivesbut___30___agreener,moreharmoniousworldforfuturegenerations.16.A.confused B.bored C.annoyed D.interested17.A.takeaway B.serveas C.cleanup D.referto18.A.beauty B.form C.symbol D.threat19.A.direction B.humor C.duty D.loss20.A.protect B.change C.search D.affect21.A.improving B.admiring C.designing D.checking22.A.powerfully B.immediately C.carefully D.rapidly23.A.anger B.courage C.fear D.pressure24A.unexpected B.doubtful C.limited D.creative25.A.focusingon B.cryingfor C.adaptingto D.turningto26.A.secretly B.freely C.safely D.calmly27.A.joy B.fact C.topic D.profit28A.profession B.image C.responsibility D.concern29.A.surprised B.touched C.confused D.honored30.A.explores B.builds C.describes D.removes第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatissupercoolinChinarecently?Itistakingbeautifulpictureswhiletraveling!Teensandyoungpeopleareespecially___31___(excite)aboutthis.Theywouldputonmakeup,wear___32___(tradition)dressesandposebeautifullyinfrontofstonebridgesorancientbuildings.Withjustasimpleclick,theycanrecordthemomentsandpeople___33___holdaspecialplaceintheirheartsinadigitalimage.Thetrendnotonlyallowspeopletorecordthememoriesoftheirtravelsbutalso___34___(inspire)thenextgenerationoftravelerstosetoutontheirjourneyofdiscoveryonthisancientland.OneofthehotspotsforthistrendisXi’an,acitywhichisfamous___35___itsrichhistoryandculture.Whetherinthesubway___36___oncrowdedstreets,youcanfindyoungladiesdressedupasprincessesfrom___37___TangDynasty,readyforauniquephoto-shootingexperience.Uptonow,this___38___(become)amust-doactivityforvisitorswhoaimtoconnectwiththeculturalheritage.What’smore,thetrendhasalsodevelopedlocaleconomythroughtheservicesneededforshooting___39___(photo).Fromprofessionalphotographerstomakeupartistsanddressrentals,thereisanentireindustrythathasgrownaroundthistrend,____40____(offer)visitorschancestostepbackintimeandactoutancientfantasiesastheyexplorehistoricalsites.第三节根据课文与新概念原文填空（共20个空，每空1分，满分20分）根据所给单词的首写字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式。41.Brucegotseriouslyi_________intheaccidentandwassenttohospitalatonce.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Seehowbeautifulyoulookinthe________(镜子，n.)andbeconfidentofyourappearance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Thenewlawwillhaveane________onpeople’slives,influencingtheiroverallwell-being.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.MissBurgerisa__________(优雅的，adj.)ladywhoisalwayswearingasoftandsweetsmile.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.ZhengQinwenwonthefinalmatchandbecameac________attheParisOlympics.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.Joeisa_________(有创意的，adj.)artistwhoisfamousforhisspecialartworks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Asan_________Englishspeaker,sheoftenhelpsforeignerswiththeirpronunciation.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Thereisnosuchthingasapeacefulworld;itisour________(士兵，n.)thatsafeguardandprotectthenation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Slowdown!Thespeedl________is60milesperhour,andyoumustnotdrivefasterthanthat.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Peoplethoughtthenew________(总统，n.)couldleadthecountrytobegreatagain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Wearemakinggreateffortstor________moneyforlow-incomefamilies.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Don’ttalkwhenyouarestill________(咀嚼，v.)thefoodinyourmouth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedona________(背景)ofdarkblue.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Thefloodwasacomplete________(灾害n.),leavingthousandsofpeoplehomeless.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Hedecidedtoa________hisplanoftravelingalone.Instead,hewouldgowithhisfriends.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Ichoseto________(主修，v.)inmedicalsciencebecauseIdreamedofbeingadoctor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Theshipwass__________inthethickiceandcouldn'tmoveforwardanymore.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Thesoftandking-sizedbedisvery__________(舒服的adj.)andhelpsyousleepwell.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Inspiredbyhisteacher,Bobdecidedtobeav__________andhelpthoseinneed.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Thefingerprintsonthewindowwere__________(证据，n.)thatsomeonehadbrokenin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共1题；满分25分）61.假定你是李华，你外国朋友Daniel给你来信，与你分享了他的寒假计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容要点包括：1.感谢他的分享；2.阐述假期的意义；3.介绍你的寒假计划。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDaniel,How’severythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

肇庆市2024—2025学年第一学期高一年级期末统一考试英语本试题共9页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A，B，C，D选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.CB【4~6题答案】【答案】4.C5.B6.DC【7~10题答案】【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。【11~15题答案】【答案】11.B12.F