2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修5VIP

PAGE1-课时分层作业(五)SectionⅡ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thousandsofforeignerswereattracted(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.2．Iwasencouragedtobreakawayfromoldformsandrules.3．Iboughtsomenewchairs;theoldonesshouldbethrownaway.4．Ifyoucan'taffordtopaycash，buythecaroncredit.5．Ifitisconvenienttoyou，pleasecomeuptomyofficeat5o'clock.6．WhenIgothome，Ifoundmywalletstolen(steal)．7．Manychildrenareleftbehindinthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.8．Fromhissadface，wecantellthatheisunwilling(will)toacceptthework.9．Theteacheristryingtofindawaytomakehislessonsenjoyable(enjoy)．10．Heshowedusintothehallandshowedusmanyofhiscollections(collect)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们发觉妈妈正在等我们吃晚饭。Wefoundourmotherwaitingforustohavedinner.2．假如你发送邮件便利的话，你可以写一个给他。Ifitisconvenientforyoutosendane­mail，youcanwriteonetohim.3．被大自然的美所吸引，这个小女孩确定再在农场住两天。Attractedbythebeautyofnature，thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.4．假如你想使自己的生活丰富多彩，你必需让自己开朗起来。Youmustkeepyourselfopenifyouwanttomakeyourownlifecolorful．5．约翰常常与他的老板发生争吵。Johnoftencomesintoconflictwithhisboss.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解TheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuseeveryday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母缩略词)orversionsoftheirfoundersnames，someofthecompanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld'sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville'sMobyDick.Thefounders'originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship，buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnameforcoffee，sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate，Starbucks，asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackrub，foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997，whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology，afriendsuggestedtheword“googol”．Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomain(域)name，hemisspelled“googol”as“google”．NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes，thecompanywasoriginallynamedBRS，orBlueRibbonSports.In1971，BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe，amodelcalledNike，whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978，thecompanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike，Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoacompany'ssuccess，andagreatoriginstoryisjustasimportantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing，wondering，andbuyingitsproducts.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文中介绍了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由来，并说明品牌名字的重要性。1.WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab'sship?A．MobyDick. B．Starbucks.C．Pequot. D．HermanMelville.C[细微环节理解题。依据Starbucks部分中的“Thefounders'originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship，buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnameforcoffee，sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate，Starbucks，asthenameinstead.”创始人最初是想以船长Ahab的船的名字来命名公司。但他们最终认定(船的名字)佩特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他们选择了亚哈的大副星巴克，作为名字。由此可知，这艘船的名字叫Pequot，故选C项。]2.WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglewanttochangeitsname?A．Theymistooktheirname.B．Theywantednewcustomers.C．Thecompany'soriginalnamewastoolong.D．Thecompany'ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly.D[推理推断题。依据“Google”部分中的内容“whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology”当该公司的创始人正在找寻一个新名字，来表示他们搜寻引擎技术的快速发展时。由此可推断出，改名是因为公司的搜寻引擎技术的快速发展，故选D项。]3．Wheredoestheimportanceoftheoriginstoryofonecompanyliein?A．Itcanchangethecompany'simage.B．Itcanaddmythtothecompany.C．Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthecompanytocustomers.D．Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods.D[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“恰当的名字对于一个公司的胜利是至关重要的，一个宏大故事的起源和一个宏大的产品一样重要。一个吸引人的故事是一个让顾客揣测、怀疑和购买公司产品的东西。”可知，D项表述符合文意。]Ⅱ.完形填空Carldidn'ttalkmuch,butwouldalwaysgreeteveryonewithabigsmile.Hewasa1man.Noonereallyknewhim,2hehadlivedinourneighborhoodforover50years.Carlhadaslightlimp(跛行)fromthewoundina3.Watchinghim，weworriedthatalthoughhehadsurvivedWorldWarⅡ，hemightnotmakeitthroughtheincreasing4．Whenourlocalchurchadvertisedavolunteerjobof5agarden,Carlgotthejob.Later,theverythingwehadalways6Carlwasjustfinishinghis7whenthreeyoungpeopleapproachedhim.Ignoringtheirbadattempt(企图),hesimplyasked,“Wouldyoulikeadrinkfromthehose(软管)？”Thetallestsaid“Yeah,sure”witha(n)8smile.AsCarlofferedthehosetohim,theothertwoknockedhimdownandthetallest9hiswatchandmoney.Carltriedtostandupbutfaileduntilsomeonecametohelphim.Afewweekslaterthethree10.CarlagainofferedthemadrinkandtheytreatedCarlasbefore.Andoneday,Carlwas11bythesuddenapproachofsomeone—oneofthethreeguys!Carlpreparedhimselffortheexpected12.“Don'tworry.I'mnotgoingtohurtyou，”theyoungmanspoke13，offeringthewatchandmoneytoCarl.Confused,Carlasked,“Whywouldyouhelpmenow？”Themansaid,“I14somethingfromyou.Everytimewedidsomethingbadtoyou，youkeptshowingyour15．”AfterCarlwasdead,anotheradvertisementshowed,“Apersonneededtotakecareofagarden”，andtheyoungmantookthejob.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是生活。Carl照看当地的一个花园期间被三个人多次欺压，然而他每次都会以善待人，从而感动和教化了其中一个人。1．A.popular B．wiseC．quiet D．handsomeC[依据第一句中didn'ttalkmuch以及空后Noonereallyknewhim可知，Carl是个特别宁静的人。]2．A.asthough B．eventhoughC．since D．ifB[依据空前没有人真正了解他可知，此空表转折，虽然他在这住了五十多年。]3．A.battle B．fightC．game D．matchA[依据下文WorldWarⅡ可知，Carl参与过二战，在战斗中受了伤。]4．A.demand B．difficultyC．happiness D．violenceD[依据下文那三个人的行为可知，此空指当地越来越多的暴力事务。]5．A.building B．designingC．lookingfor D．lookingafterD[依据最终一段中takecareof可知，此空指照看花园。]6．A.feared B．expectedC．regretted D．experiencedA[依据第3空后的weworried以及下文内容可知，作者担忧胆怯 的事情还是发生了。]7．A.sleeping B．wateringC．washing