2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit2peopleonthemove含解析牛津译林版选修10

PAGE课时分层作业(五)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theboyisverycleverandhasan(分析的)mind.2．Hehasbeenworkinginthe(面包店)sincehewasveryyoung.3．A(生物学家)isascientistwhostudieslivingthings.4．(植物学)isscienceofthescientificstudyofplants.5．Afterhoursofsittingonthefloor，herlegshadgone(麻木的)．6．He(建议)thattheworkbestartedatonce.7．Thisnamejustdidn't(出现)tomymemorythen.8．Don'tbeafraiditisanatural(现象)．9．Pleaseignorethe(相像性)ofthetwoevents.10．The(大多数)ofthestudentsareagainstthefistgame.【答案】1.analytical2.bakery3.biologist4．Botany5.numb6.suggested7.occur8．phenomenon9.similarity10.majorityⅡ.单句语法填空1．Shehasnoclosefriendsotherhim.2．I'vegotanewflat,oralargeroom.3．There'snosensein(get)theboytooupset.4．Canyoumakesensehiswords—helooksdownuponyou.5．Surelyyoucan'tidentifymoneyhappiness!6．Eachnetworkmust(identify)withtheareatowhichitbelongs.7．percentageofstudentscangoontohighschool?8．Theirhouseissimilarours,butourshasabiggergarden.9．The(similar)betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.10．Wecanrelyonthathewillarrivehereontime.【答案】1.than2.rather3.getting4.of5．with6.beidentified7.What8.to9．similarity10.it[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅲ.阅读理解Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30，000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5，000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture­writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomic­strip(连环漫画)stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1，000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedtheletteroftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreets,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.【语篇解读】文章介绍人类绘画的历史。从猎人的画到埃及人起先用图画当作书写符号，还有希腊人发展了这种符号系统并形成了希腊字母。罗马人的字母应用到世界各地。现今，我们还是有很多地方须要图画，比如：绘画、照片、标记和图表等。1．AncientpeopleinFranceandSpainpaintedpicturesonwallsofcavesprobablybecause．A．theylovedanimalsB．theyenjoyedseeingpicturesC．theypreferredpaintingpicturestotellingstoriesD．theythoughtpictureshelpful【解析】细微环节理解题。由第一段的句子Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.可知在岩壁上绘画是因为这些画被认为在捕获动物的时候是有用的。【答案】D2．Fromthispassageweknowthat．A．theEgyptiansignsmadeaparticularalphabetcomeintobeingB．theRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromEgyptianalphabetC．Egyptiswell­knownfortheircomic­stripstoriesD．peopleinotherpartsoftheworldcopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians【解析】细微环节理解题。从其次段的句子Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.可知埃及的符号后来变成了一种特别的字母。选A。【答案】A3．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorthinksthatpictures．A．shouldbemadecomprehensibleB．areofmuchuseinourlifeC．shouldbemadeinterestingD．aredisappearingfromourlife【解析】细微环节理解题。从短文的最终一句Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.我们可以得出结论：作者认为现在绘画还是很有用的，答案为B。【答案】B4．Thepossibletitleofthisarticlemaybe．A．PicturesandWritingB．TheBestWayofWritingC．HomeoftheComic­StripStoriesD．TheEarliestLanguageintheWorld【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍人类绘画的历史。从猎人的画到埃及人起先用图画当作书写，还有希腊人发展了这种符号系统并形成了希腊字母。罗马人的字母应用到世界各地。现今，我们还是有很多地方须要图画，比如：绘画、照片、标记和图表等，故选A项。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault­finder.However,lifecanbe1whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI2aletterfromseventeen­year­oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld­classfault­finder,almostalwaysbotheredbythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher，and3wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself­criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally4Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeherattitude.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost5todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe6，Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher7ofboyfriends，thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto8．Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto9everythingsoharshly(苛刻).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher10aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault­finding，11whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharplycriticaloftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou12problems，orthatyoupretendthingsare13thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare－14mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybigdeal.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle15，you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Kerry原来是一个事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩，但通过她最好的挚友遭受了车祸这件事，她变得对一切不再那么苛刻了。这篇文章旨在告知我们：不要用一种挑剔的眼光去看世界，要心胸开阔一些。当我们养成这种习惯的时候，就能重拾生活中的热忱，而且心中会充溢爱。1．A.lonely B．greatC．quiet D．uneasy【解析】句意：世界上最简洁的事情之一就是成为一个吹毛求疵的人。然而，当你不是忙着找茬时，生活可能是。由however表示的转折关系可知，本空应选great，表示“生活可能是美妙的”。lonely孤独的，孤独的；great宏大的，极好的；quiet宁静的，宁静的；uneasy担心的，不确定的。【答案】B2．A.received B．answeredC．expected D．rejected【解析】由固定搭配可知，“收到来信”动词用receive，故答案为A项。前文没有提到Kerry给作者写信，所以不能选answered(回复)。【答案】A3．A.anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing【解析】由前句Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，Kerry对一切都觉得不满足，没有什么是足够好的。故选nothing。【答案】D4．A.caring B．boringC．interesting D．surprising【解析】由前文可知，Kerry对一切都特别挑剔，她不但对自己苛刻，而且也找挚友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一个令人烦的人，故选boring。caring关切他人的；interesting好玩的；surprising令人惊异的。【答案】B5．A.urgent B．unnecessaryC．certain D．impossible【解析】既然这件事能让这么一个挑剔的姑娘变更对生活的看法，那么这件事肯定不同寻常，也就是说她感到“不行能”发生，所以应选impossible。urgent急迫的，督促的；unnecessary不必要的，多余的；certain必定的，确定的。【答案】D6．A.occasion B．eventC．accident D．adventure【解析】依据前面提到的ahorribleaccident可知此处应选accident。【答案】C7．A.memory B．noticeC．evidence D．choice【解析】依据语境并结合四个选项的含义可知，此处指对男挚友的“选择(choice)”。memory记忆；notice通知；evidence证据。【答案】D8．A.hear B．contributeC．express D．admit【解析】由前文可知，Kerry始终在“表达(express)”对各种事情和人的看法。故本空应选C项。【答案】C9．A.discuss B．realizeC．judge D．settle【解析】由ratherthan(而不是)可知，后面表达的意思应当与appreciatelife(观赏生活)表达的意思相反。discuss探讨，商讨；