2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1LifeChoicesPartⅡLesson1Lifestyles课时作业含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时作业(二)Unit1PartⅡLesson1LifestylesⅠ.单词拼法1．Themeasureswillimprovethe________(质量)ofthewaterintheriver.2．Inordertoachievethelearninggoal,weshould________(复习)ourlessonsandupdateourknowledgefromtimetotime.3．Webelievethattheteachingqualityofthisseniorhighschoolis________(确定地)high.4．Thecity________(生活方式)seemstosuither—she'scertainlylookingverywell.5．Sheoftenbuyscomputerhardwareandsome________(必需品)ontheInternet.6．Thereare________(各种各样的)teenmagazinesinthebookstore.7．Comeandseemewheneveritis________(便利的)foryou.8．Thehouseisonlyaveryshort________(距离)fromthesea.9．Manystudentsare________(自愿的)toliveinthecampusapartments.10．Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,astheold______(格言)goes.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Onacleardayyoucanseethetemple________________________(在远处)．2．Studentsareallputindifferentgroups________________(依据)theirability.3．Youwillhavetoworkhardto________________________(达到你的目标)．4．Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________________________________(时常)whenhewasill.5．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblem____________________(以便)theycanfindthebestsolution.6．________________________________(常言道)，“Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched.”Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.2．________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.3．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________(explore)societyforreal­lifeexperience.4．Birds'singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________(stay)away.5．Ifthere'salotofwork________(do),I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.6．Wewereastonished________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.7．Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.8．Hetolduswhether________(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.Ⅳ.单句写作1．医生认为去度假对你有好处。Thedoctorthoughtitwouldbegoodforyou________________________.2．他劝我什么也别说，除非有人要我说。Headvisedme________________unlessasked.3．为了赶上早班飞机，我们起床很早。________________theearlyflight,wegotupveryearly.4．他总是第一个回答问题。Heisalwaysthefirst________________.5．这个班的目标是教授如何快速阅读。Theclassaimstoteach________________.Ⅴ.完形填空WhenIwasinGrade6,Iknewagirl.ShelikedtopointoutmyshortcomingsandalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,andsoon.Itriednottocarewhatshesaid.However,Ibecamevery__1__intheend.IcriedandrantoDaddy.Daddyasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Lisa,didn'tyouever__2__whatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl's__3__.Goandmakea__4__ofeverythingshesaidand__5__thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Tomy__6__，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't__7__(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI__8__tochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear__9__ofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He__10__totakeit.“That'sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe__11__aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten.Don'tjustcloseyourearsinanger，feeling__12__.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbe__13__toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don't__14__yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Inmylife,thisisthebest__15__thatDaddyhasgivenme.1．A.happyB．patientC．proudD．angry2．A.acceptB．rememberC．wonderD．persuade3．A.opinionB．troubleC．dreamD．purpose4．A.scheduleB．jokeC．listD．plan5．A.discussB．markC．winD．destroy6．A.joyB．surpriseC．excitementD．regret7．A.ignoreB．recognizeC．developD．change8．A.wantedB．hatedC．fearedD．failed9．A.viewB．pictureC．memoryD．feeling10．A.agreedB．learnedC．askedD．refused11．A.futureB．truthC．abilityD．decision12．A.afraidB．frightenedC．hurtD．nervous13．A.harmfulB．hopefulC．peacefulD．helpful14．A.shutB．kissC．pointD．touch15．A.newsB．adviceC．luckD．informationⅥ.阅读理解Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturalcalamities.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragile(易碎的)items,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfireoutbreaksduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(碎片),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistleifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calamities”meaninthepassage?A．Scenes.B．Disasters.C．Conditions.D．Sciences.2．Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A．gooutofthebuildingatonceB．drivetoasafeplacequicklyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately3．WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A．Taponapipeorwallforhelp.B．Covertheirmouthswithhandkerchiefs.C．Lightamatchforwarmth.D．Useawhistleforhelp.4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.B．Therescueworkafterearthquakes.C．Howtopreventearthquakes.D．Whattododuringearthquakes.课时作业(二)Ⅰ.1．quality2.revise3.definitely4.lifestyle5.necessities6．various7.convenient8.distance9.voluntary10.sayingⅡ.1．inthedistance2.accordingto3.achieveyouraim/goal/target4.fromtimetotime5.sothat6.AsthesayinggoesⅢ.1．Tolearn2.Tocatch3.toexplore4.tostay5.todo6.tofind7.tocarry8.tohaveⅣ.1．tohaveaholiday2.nottosayanything3.Inordertocatch4．toanswerquestions5.howtodofast­readingⅤ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，一个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，爸爸让“我”列一个清单使“我”清晰地相识了自己。1．答案与解析：D依据本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，“我”很生气，哭着去找爸爸，故D项正确。2．答案与解析：C结合后面的whatyou'rereallylike？可知，你想知道……？故选C。3．答案与解析：A上文说那个女孩总是揭“我”的短处，这是她的观点(opinion)，故A项正确。4．答案与解析：C依据下文中的“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知，爸爸让“我”列一个清单(list)，故C项正确。5．答案与解析：B依据本空后的“...thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，爸爸让“我”标记那些真实的观点，而忽视那些不真实的，故B项正确。6．答案与解析：B依据本空后的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知，让“我”惊异的是，有一半的观点是真实的，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：D依据本空后的“(likebeingverythin)”可知，有一些事情是“我”无法变更的，故D项正确。8．答案与解析：A依据本空前的“agoodnumberIcould”可知，有许多是“我”能或者是想要变更的事情，故A项正确。9．答案与解析：B上文说“我”知道了哪些事情是能变更的，哪些是不能变更的，是说“我”第一次对自己有了一个清晰的相识，getaclearpictureof表示“对……