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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省临沂三十五中八年级(上)期末英语试卷1.根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整.第一个方框供41-45小题选用,第二个方框供46-50小题选用.每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余.

A.onceB.worstCwithoutD.unlessE.understandingF.ifAsstudentsweoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.Whatcanwedoaboutthem?Laurabelievesthe(1)thingistodonothing.Shethinksproblemsandworriesarenormalinlife.We'llcertainlyfeelworse(2)talkingtosomeone.Lauraremembersthatshe(3)losthermoney.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally(4).Nowshebelieveswecannotfeelbetter(5)wetalktosomeone.Shesaysshewillalwayssharetheproblemsinthefuture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.

A.disagreesB.agreesC.discussD.experienceE.fromF.someoneRobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.He(1)withLaura.Hethinksweshouldn'trunaway(2)ourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.Hethinksthefirststepistofind(3)wetrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Wecan(4)ourproblemsandworrieswithourparentsbecausetheyhavealotof(5)andarealwaystheretohelpus.Sosharingproblemswithourparentsisveryimportant.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)3.

InternetNamesIdeas

Swimming

FishIlikesportsverymuch.Ioftenplaytennisafterschoolwithmyclassmates,Icanmakelotsoffriends.Victorismybestfriend.MyfriendsandIlearnfromeachotherinstudy.

MountainWouldyouliketobemyfriends?Iamnewatschool.IamfromNewYork.IhaveafriendcalledGracethere.IcameherebecausemyparentsarenowworkinginChina.Iamabitquiet.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.

BlueMoonMybestfriendisTina.SheisthinnerthanmeandIamtallerthanher.Webecamefriends5yearsago.ButIhadaquarrel(争吵)withheryesterdayafternoon.Istillwanttobefriendswithher.WhatshouldIdo?根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示.

31.SwimmingFishoftenlearnsfromVictorinplayingtennis.______

32.MountainmovedtoChinawithhisparents.______

33.TinaisthinnerandtallerthanBlueMoon.______DFoodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality(个性).Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods.

Seetheanswershere:

A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.

B.Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.

C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.

D.Peoplethinkthatyouareshybutyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.

E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Haha,justforfun!

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.4.Nellychooseshamburgers,shemay______.A.notworkveryhard

B.spendmuchtimerelaxing

C.wanttobethebest

D.likesharingthemwithherfriends5.Vinceoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose______.A.noodles B.friedchicken C.cakes D.apples6.Thewriterthinks______.A.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood

B.foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferent

C.weshouldn'ttaketheresultsseriously

D.PeopleintheworldonlyhavefivepersonalitiesEHabitsandfieldpaths(小径)areformed(形成)inthesameway:byrepetition.Villagers,asarule,donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterdaypeoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themorewewilldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.

Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple--wearejustlazy.Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday'sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.

Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst,buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.Atlast,weformthegoodhabitwhichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.

Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolie(说谎)inbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday'sworktoday,andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.7.Whyisfootpathmakingmentionedrepeatedly?______A.Tolead(引入)inthetopic.

B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.

C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.8.WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?______A.Howarebadhabitsformed?

B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform?

C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits?9.What'sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits?______A.Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.

B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.

C.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.10.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?______A.HowHabitsAreFormed

B.HowHabitsShapePeople'sLife

C.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPaths11.HumansGreatestAchievements(成就)Theearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanrace(人类)haslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.

(1)______Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术)?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone(智能手机).(2)______

Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?(3)______

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.(4)______Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great".(5)______Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow",liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?

A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.

B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?

C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.

D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.

E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.

F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?12.Heplayssportsatleast______aweek.(two)13.Doyoubelievethatthefirstcomputerswere______thancars?(big)14.Ourmathteacherwasillyesterday,soMr.Litook______place.(he)15.Mybrotherisgoingtotake______(act)lessons,becausehewantstobeanactor.16.Tom,youshouldwashyourhands______beforehavingdinner.(careful)17.IntheSummerPalace.Imeta______(travel)fromSingapore.18.Whowouldlikemore______?Theytastedelicious.(sandwich)19.LastSundaywasa(an)______(lucky)dayforhimbecausehelosthisbike.20.DoyouknowaschoolcalledTanchengNo.1MiddleSchoolinLinyi?Nowit'sfamousbecauseofawomen'sfootballteam.In2017,they(1)(get)thechampion(冠军)inChineseSchoolFootballChampionship(锦标赛).

Whyaretheysosuccessful?Theyareonlystudentsfromasmalltown.Beforethematch,at5:30everymorning,thesegirlsstartedtheirtraining.Theydecided(2)(bring)outthebestinthemselves,sotheypracticedfootballreallyhardeveryday.Theircoach(教练)YaoBosaid,"I(3)(know)itisdifficulttowin,butIhope(4)(try)mybesttohelpthem.Ifwekeeponworkingtogether,we(5)(win)thematch.Iamlookingforwardto(6)(hear)theirgoodnews."JustasYaoBosaid,theywerealwaysreadytofaceanyproblems.Finally,theyweresuccessful.

Nowthey(7)(prepare)fortakingpartintheWordHighSchoolFootballChampionshipinIsrael(以色列)inMarch,2018.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)21.Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Hereissome(1)(advice)foryoutobridgethegenerationgap.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouaretalkingtothem(2)(angry).Andyoucan'texpressyourself(3)(good)ifyouareangry.Makesureyouunderstand(4)youareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywriting(5)letter.

Trytoreachacompromise.Perhapsyouandyourparents(6)(agree)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbest(7)(accept)eachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Ifso,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.(8)(show)respectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferent(9)thoseofyourown.

Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterand(10)(happy)person.Itisworth(值得)havingatry!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)22.PeopleinUganda(乌干达)usuallyinvitegueststoenjoybananas.Whentheguestscome,theyusuallygiveeachofthemacupofdeliciousbananajuice.Afterthat,theyhavethebananadishesfordinner.Themostpopularbananadishismatoke(乌干达蒸香蕉).

Thedeliciousmatokeisoneoftheoldestdishesintheworld.It'ssaidthatKintubroughtmatoketotheearth.UgandansthinkthatKintuwasthefirstmanontheearth.

HowdotheyUgandansmatoke?First,peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves.Next,theysteam(蒸)themforaboutonehourandthenmash(捣碎)them.Finally,theymixthemwithsomesauce(酱),freshfishormeattoeat.Doyouwanttoenjoythedeliciousfood?

76.HowdoUgandanstreat(款待)theguestsfirstwhentheycome?

______(1)Whatisthemostpopularbananadish?

______(2)Whobroughtmatoketotheearth?

______(3)HowlongdoUgandanssteamthebananas?

______

80.Whatisthelastparagraph(段落)about?

It'sabout______23.A:Hi,Cindy!Iknowyoulikeplayingtheviolininyourfreetime.(1)?

B:No.Iplannedtobeaviolinistbefore,butnowIhopetobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan.Heisaheroinmyheart.Whataboutyou?

A:Well,Iwanttoprotectculturalrelics(文物)likeFanJinshiWhenIgrowup.

B:(2)?

A:BecauseI'minterestedinhistoryandIwanttodotheworkaboutit.

B:Soundsgreat!(3)?

A:Iamgoingtostudyhistoryreallyhard.Bytheway,areyoufreethisafternoon?

B:Yes,what'sup?

A:(4)Wouldyouliketogotothebookstorewithme?

B:Sure.Let'sgoafterlunch.(1)(2)(3)(4)

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】41.B.最高级考查.to

do

nothing什么都不做,可知是最糟糕的,故用B.

42.C.介词考查,结合We'll

certainly

feel

worse(42)talking

to

someone是说我们不和别人交流会感觉更糟,故用without没有……,故答案是C.

43.A.副词考查,结合remember记得,可知是说过去的事情,用once曾经,故答案是A.

44.E.形容词考查,结合she

talked

to

her

parents

and

they

were

really她告诉了父母,而且父母真的很善解人意outstanding,故答案是E.

45.D.连词考查,结合前后

we

cannot

feel

better

……we

talk

to

someone我们感觉没那么好,…我们和别人交谈,故用unless除非,引导的条件状语从句,故答案是D.

本文主要向我们介绍了学生经常有很多问题和烦恼,他们能做些什么呢?一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么也不做.文章具体介绍了几个同学的想法.

本题考查用所给词的正确形式填空,考查学生对英语综合知识的运用能力.做题时应认真阅读,理解大意,联系上下文,并结合所学知识进行填空,难度适中.

2.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】46.B考查短语搭配.本题需要根据前后文意思,本段之前描述了Laura的看法,Robert和她的看法一致,可知"agree"符合题意,he做主语,动词用三单,agreewithsb.同意某人,故选B.

47.E考查固定短语.根据后文语境""我们应该总是尽力解决问题",可知前一句表达的意思应是"我们不应该逃避问题",另外根据固定短语"runawayfrom"译为"逃避…",可知from符合题意,故选E.

48.F考查不定代词.根据空后句子语境"我们信任的…去聊天",可知我们聊天的对象应是某人,根据所给选项中"someone"译为"某人",可知空上应填someone,故选F

49.C

考查动词用法.根据后文语境"和我们的父母…我们的问题",可推断空上应填"讨论",又根据所给选项中"discuss"译为"讨论",空前有情态动词can,可知动词用原形;故选C

50.D

考查名词.根据前文语境"我们应和我们的父母讨论我们的问题",可推断原因是"他们有更多的经验",又根据所给选项中"experience"译为"经验",且作"经验"讲时,为不可数名词,可知空上填原形,故选D

选词填空题.RobertHunt关于常见问题给了学生一些建议.他不同意Laura的看法.他认为我们不应该逃避问题.我们应该总是尽力去解决他们.他认为第一步是找到我们信任的某个人去聊天.这个人不需要像他自己一样是个专家.我们可以和我们的父母讨论我们的问题和担忧因为他们有很多经验并且总是在我们身边帮助我们.所以,和我们的父母分享问题是很重要的.

此类题型除了考查对单词及短语的掌握,还要求理解整个篇章的意思,注意句子的人称和时态,选择正确的单词

3.【答案】B【解析】31.B细节判断题.根据表格二句子SwimmingFish:Ioftenplaytennisafterschoolwithmyclassmates,Icanmakelotsoffriends.Victorismybestfriend.MyfriendsandIlearnfromeachotherinstudy.我经常和同学们一起打网球,我可以交到很多朋友.维克多是我最好的朋友.我和我的朋友们在学习中互相学习.可知SwimmingFish经常在打网球时从维克多身上学习是错误的.故答案为B.

32.A细节判断题.根据表格三句子Mountain:IcameherebecausemyparentsarenowworkinginChina.我来这里是因为我的父母现在在中国工作.可知大山和他的父母搬到了中国.故答案为A.

33.B细节判断题.根据最后一个表格句子MybestfriendisTina.SheisthinnerthanmeandIamtallerthanher.我最好的朋友是蒂娜.她比我瘦,我比她高.可知蒂娜比蓝月亮更瘦,也更高错误的,应该是她比我瘦,我比她高.故答案为B.

短文讲了三个网友的一些信息,包括一些爱好,生活情况和存在的问题等.

做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.

4~6.【答案】C、B、C【解析】34.C,细节理解题,Your

only

interest

is

success,so

you

spend

most

of

your

time

working

and

have

no

time

to

relax

yourself选择汉堡的人渴望成功,很努力工作,不怎么会放松,选择C.

32.B,细节理解题,And

you

would

like

to

give

others

a

hand很想帮助别人,这是在D中介绍的,对应的是炸鸡,选择B.

33.C,细节理解题,Haha,just

for

fun!只是娱乐一下,所以不需要太认真,选择C.

文章讲述的是一个小测试,表明喜欢不同食物的人会具有不同的性格特点,比如喜欢蛋糕的人外向,易于交朋友.

对于广告类阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章关于性格特点和食物之间关系的阐述,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.

7~10.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Habitsandfieldpaths(小径)areformed(形成)inthesameway:byrepetition.(习惯和田间小路是以相同的方式形成的:通过重复。)可知反复提及步行路径是为了引入主题,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple--wearejustlazy.(通常,养成坏习惯比养成好习惯要容易得多。原因很简单——我们只是懒惰。)可知第2段回答了为什么养成坏习惯更容易,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据dhardworkatfirst,buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.(一开始很努力,但每次我们做正确的事情,这会让下次做同样的事情变得容易得多。第一次在寒冷的冬天早晨早起真的很难。然而,如果你每天坚持做一段时间,最终会变成"小菜一碟"。)可知养成良好习惯最重要的是开始并持续一段时间,故选C。

(4)标题归纳题。根据Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst,buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.(坏习惯不是一天养成的,好习惯也是一样。好习惯的养成需要时间,一开始需要努力和努力,但每次我们做正确的事情,都会让下次做同样的事情变得容易得多。)结合全文可知文章主要讲习惯的形成。所以这篇文章的好标题是习惯是如何形成的。故选A。

本文主要讲习惯是如何形成的。习惯和田间小路的形成方式是一样的:通过重复。同样地,我们越经常用同样的方法或同时做一件事,我们就越会那样做,最后形成一种习惯。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

11.【答案】E【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.(清单几乎无穷无尽。飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。抗生素的发现挽救了数百万人的生命。)可知此处应该是"人类的许多伟大成就都是在科学和技术方面。"故选E。

(2)根据Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone(智能手机).(在过去的50年里,通信领域取得了巨大的成就,如广播、电视、计算机、互联网和智能手机。)可知此处应该是"也许没有它们我们也可以生活,但生活不会那么有趣。"故选A。

(3)根据Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?(艺术呢?艺术给许多人带来了快乐,但披头士和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗?)可知此处应该是"米老鼠的成就是否和上太空一样重要?"故选F。

(4)根据Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.(我们无法想象没有熟食和汽车的现代生活。)可知此处应该是"他们用火做饭和取暖,发明了轮子。"故选D。

(5)根据Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great".(人类最大的成就是什么?要回答这个问题,我们需要决定"伟大"是什么意思。)可知此处应该是"是让我们变得富有或幸福还是拯救生命的某些东西呢?"故选B。

本文讲了人类最伟大的成就,详细地介绍了在科学中的一些发明对我们生活的影响。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

12.【答案】twice【解析】根据He

plays

sports

at

least--a

week.(two)可知这里表示次数用twice.

故填twice.

他每周至少运动两次.

解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.

13.【答案】bigger【解析】根据Do

you

believe

that

the

first

computers

were--than

cars?(big)可知这里than用于比较级.

故填bigger.

你相信第一台电脑比汽车大吗?

解答本题注意:形容词的比较级形式在形容词词尾er构成规则形式的比较级形式.

14.【答案】his【解析】根据so

Mr.

Li

took--

place,可知句子考查短语takeone'splace表示取代…的位置.

故填his.

我们的数学老师昨天生病了,所以李先生代替了他.

本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

15.【答案】acting【解析】根据My

brother

is

going

to

take--(act)lessons,because

he

wants

to

be

an

actor.可知这里修饰名词用动名词形式.

故填acting.

我哥哥要上表演课,因为他想当演员.

本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

16.【答案】carefully【解析】根据Tom,you

should

wash

your

hands--before

having

dinner.(careful)可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.

故填carefully.

汤姆,你应该在吃饭前仔细洗手.

解答本题需要注意:修饰动词用副词形式.

17.【答案】traveller【解析】根据In

the

Summer

Palace.I

met

a--(travel)from

Singapore.可知a+名词单数.

故填traveller.

在颐和园,我遇见了一位来自新加坡的旅行者.

解答本题应该注意:一般情况下,放在不定冠词a后面应该用名词单数形式.

18.【答案】sandwiches【解析】根据Who

would

like

more--?They

taste

delicious.(sandwich),这里they是复数形式,前面的名词也应该用复数形式.

故填sandwiches.

谁想要更多三明治?它们味道很好.

解答本题需要注意名词复数形式的构成:一般在词尾加s,而以ch结尾的这里加es.

19.【答案】unlucky【解析】从

because

he

lost

his

bike,可以判断上个星期天是不幸运的一天,这里用unlucky.

故填unlucky.

上星期日对他来说是不吉利的一天,因为他把自行车丢了.

解答本题注意一些单词加前缀un变成反义词.

20.【答案】【小题1】got【小题2】tobring【小题3】know【小题4】totry【小题5】willwin【小题6】hearing【小题7】arepreparing【解析】69.got

考查动词,根据

In

2017,可知是一般过去时,故填got.

70.

to

bring

考查动词,根据decided,可知decidetodosth决定做某事,故填to

bring.

71.

know

考查动词,根据题干是引号内的句子,可知是引用当时的话,所以用一般现在时,故填know.

72.

to

try

考查动词,根据

hope

,可知考查句型hopetodosth希望做某事,故填to

try.

73.

will

win

考查动词,根据If

we

keep

on

working

together,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形表将来,故填willwin.

74.

hearing

考查动词,根据I

am

looking

forward

to

可知考查句型lookforward

to

doingsth期待做某事,故填hearing.

75.

are

preparing

考查动词,根据时间状语Now,可知是现在进行时的标志,其结构为be+doing,主语they用are,故填are

preparing.

文章介绍了临沂市郯城第一中学,现在它因为一个女子足球队而出名.在2017年中国学校足球锦标赛中,她们赢得了冠军.文章还介绍了她们成功的原因.

灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容.

21.【答案】【小题1】advice【小题2】angrily【小题3】well【小题4】why【小题5】a【小题6】disagree【小题7】toaccept【小题8】Showing【小题9】from【小题10】happier【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你缩小代沟。advice"建议",为不可数名词。故填advice。

(2)考查副词。句意:如果你生气地和他们说话,你的父母可能不会考虑你的想法。根据句子,可知主谓宾完整,故这里用angry的副词形式angrily"生气地"修饰动词talk。故填angrily。

(3)考查副词。句意:如果你很生气,你也无法很好地表达自己。express为动词,这里用good的副词形式well修饰express。故填well。

(4)考查关系副词。句意:确保你明白你为什么不开心。根据句意,可知这里用why"为什么"引导宾语从句。故填why。

(5)考查冠词。句意:如果你觉得你现在不能和他们说话的话,试着写一封信。根据句意,这里泛指一封信,letter为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。

(6)考查动词。句意:也许你和你的父母在某件事情上有分歧。根据句意,可知这里为disagree"不同意",根据文章,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故用disagree的原形。故填disagree。

(7)考查动词不定式。句意:你可以保持分歧,并尽力接受对方。tryone'sbesttodosth"尽某人最大的努力做某事",故用accept的不定式toacc

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