福建省宁德市北壁中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市北壁中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifirmlybelievethatourdreamsoon______aslongaswedoourbest．（）A．isrealized B．realizeC．willrealized D．willberealized参考答案：D．我坚信只要我们尽最大努力，我们的梦想很快就会实现．本题考查将来时；根据句意题干中的soon推断梦想"将要"实现；dream与realize之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，答案选D．2.Thewords____

ifyoudonotgooverthemforseveraldays.A.willforgot

B.forgotten

C.willbeforgotten

D.wereforgotten参考答案：C3.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain参考答案：C略4.Ihadnotbeenreadingforhalfanhour

Iheardstepsoutside.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.since参考答案：C

5.Readersarerequiredto______therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.review

B.confirm

C.observe

D.manage参考答案：C6.--HowwonderfulHuangBoperformedatthe2014SpringFestivalGala!

--Yes,It_________mymemoriesofhisfilms.

A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledoff

D.calledup.

参考答案：D7.Ihavenoexperienceanddon'tknow

ittaketostarttorunsuchashop.

A.what

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：A8._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的，爱你的父母是正常的和令人满意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase万一。根据语境，前后是让步关系，故选C。9.Mostschoollibrariesallowstudentstoborrowtwobooks_________.A.attimes

B.atatime

C.innotime

D.atonetime参考答案：B10.-_______isthepopulationofyourcity?

-Abouttwomillion.

A.How

BWhat

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch参考答案：B略11.改编Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhichtime

D.forwhich参考答案：A略12.Itisjust____amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A.sofierceacompetition

B.asfierceacompetitionC.suchafiercecompetition

D.toofierceacompetition参考答案：B13.Thehigh-speedrail_____XiamenwithLongyanistoopenonJune30th．

A．linking

B．links

C．linked

D．tolink参考答案：A略14.MovingtoCanadaforhighereducationhasbeenexciting.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,all

wheretheyshouldgo.A.lookedfor

B.lookingfor

C.werelookingfor

D.hadbeenlookingfor参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与lookfor是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。15.Thankyou,Jack.WithoutyourconstantsupportI______thosehardtimes.A.couldn’thavepulledthrough

B.couldn’tpullthrough

C.can’thavepulledthrough

D.can’tpullthrough参考答案：A16.Thesedangerouschemicalsmustnotbekeptwheretheyare_________tochildren.A.accessible

B.accidental

C.acceptable

D.achievable原创，命题意图：考查形容词辨析，accessible易得到的参考答案：a略17.Thechiefeditoraskedmetowriteonemorearticlefortheirnewspaper，

isaboutthewagesofthefarmerworkers.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.it参考答案：C18.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3.工作量：每周12学时，任选三门课；担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanative-speakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,youcanchoosethreeofthefollowingfourcourses:Speaking,Writing,BritainTodayandAmericaToday,andteach12hoursaweek.ThestudentswhoaregoingtotakethesecourseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperiences.Besidesteaching,youwillalsoworkasanadvisortoourstudents’Englishcluborourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestions.I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.Best,LiHua20.假设你是李华，你班同学在今天的英语课上就“高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机”进行了课堂讨论，同学们的观点不一。请你根据下表内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写—篇英文报道稿，内容应该包括：1.活动简介；2.支持者理由；3.反对者理由；4.你的现点。支持者理由联系父母方便；上网便捷，有益学习反对者理由影响学习；手机游戏消磨意志注意：1.词:100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已经给出，不计人总词数。Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents.Therefore,todayinourEnglishclassadiscussionwasheldaboutwhetherweseniorschoolstudentsshoulduseoursmartphonesatschool.Opinionsaredifferent.Studentswhoarcinfavorofitconsideritconvenienttocontacttheirparentswhennecessary.Besides,theypointoutitissmartphonesthatgivethemaccesstotheInternetandthusbenefittheirstudy.Whileothersholdtheoppositeopinion.Theyfinditeasyforsomestudentstobeaddictedtoplayingthesmartphones,whichhasanegativeeffectontheirstudies.Worsestill9itcanalsodiscouragestudents’will.Personally,aslongasyoucancontrolyourselfanduseitproperly,youcantakeit.本篇书面表达属于一分为二的议论文。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一分为二的议论文；你班同学在今天的英语课上就“高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机”进行了课堂讨论，同学们的观点不一，你要就本次课堂讨论结果撰写—篇英文报道稿，内容应该包括：1.活动简介；2.支持者理由；3.反对者理由；4.你的现点。时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：beinfavorof（支持），convenient（方便的），contact（联系），access（权限），oppositeopinion（反对的观点），beaddictedto（对……上瘾），negative（消极的），discouragestudents'will.（消磨学生的意志）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】三、阅读理解21.

Ihavenothingtosayaboutwhetherornot"ADayWithoutImmigrants"hadapositiveornegativeeffectonthequestionofhowthefederalgovernmentshoulddealwiththehugepopulationofundocumentedillegalimmigrantsinthiscountry.I'llleavethatquestiontoothers.

Regardlessofhowyoufeelabouttheevent,oneconclusionisobvious.Usingthethemeof"ADayWithout"asawaytofocusnationalattentiononaparticularsubjectisagreatidea,andcouldserveasamethodforincreasingpublicawarenessaboutotherissuesthataffectdailylifeinAmerica.Herearemytopthreeexamples:

"ADayWithoutSpeeding."Howhardcouldthisbe?Ifalldriverswouldstrictlyobeyeverypostedspeedlimitonhighways,downtown,onneighborhoodstreets,andinparkinglotsforone24-hourcycle,thebenefitswouldbehuge.

"ADayWithoutLosingYourTemper."Ahigherdegreeofdifficultyhere,andIknowthatfrompersonalexperience.Whensomethinggoeswrongathomeoronthejob,theremaybebriefsatisfactioninyellingorkickingthefurniture,buteruptingwithangerusuallydoesn'tdoanythingtosolvetheproblem,andinmanycasesitmakesthesituationmoreunpleasant.

"ADayWithoutHavingAllTheAnswers."Iwouldliketogetabreakfromhearinganyonespeakthephrase,"Here'swhatyou'redoingwrong."RightnowtheUSisjampackedwithcitizenswhobelievetheycanpointoutthecauseofeverysingleprobleminexistenceandthensolveitonthespot.Ibelievetheyneedtobequietsometimesandusetheirearsinsteadoftheirvoices.

IwonderhowwouldaverageAmericansreacttosuchacollectivepause?Woulditbeadayofangryprotests,orjoyfulcelebrations?57.Thefirstparagraphsuggests

.

A.thewriterisagainstADayWithoutImmigrants

B.immigrantsarenotequallytreatedbytheUSfederalgovernment

C.thewritercareslittleabouttheproblemsofthecountry.

D.somepeoplemovetoAmericawithoutthepermissionoftheUSgovernment58."Theevent"inthesecondparagraphisrelatedto

.

A."ADayWithoutImmigrants"

B."ADayWithoutHavingAllTheAnswers"

C."ADayWithoutSpeeding"

D."ADayWithoutLosingYourTemper"59.Accordingtothewriter,losingone'stemperis

.

A.personal

B.satisfying

C.pointless

D.unpleasant60.Thewritersuggestadaywithouthavingalltheanswersbecause

.

A.hethinkstheAmericanaretooproud

B.hedoesn'tthinkwhatheisdoingiswrongC.hewantsotherstokeepquietD.thewriterissotiredthatheneedsabreak参考答案：DACA22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Firstlady’scampaignbringschangeWASHINGTON(AP)—Wal-Mart（沃尔玛）isputtingspeciallabels（标签）onsome

productstohelpshoppersquicklynoticehealthierones.Millionsofschoolchildrenarehelpingthemselvestovegetablesfromsaladbarsintheirlunchrooms,andkids’mealsatOliveGardenandRedLobsterrestaurantscomewithasideoffruitorvegetablesandaglassoflow-fatmilk.Thesechangesaretakingplaceduetothecampaignagainstchildhoodfatness,forwhichthefirstladyMichelleObamabeganfightingthreeyearsago.Fatnesshasbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Aboutone-thirdofU.S.childrenareoverweight,whichputsthematincreasedriskforanynumberofdeadlyillnesses,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Still,Mrs.Obamafaceschallenge.Noteveryonewelcomeshereffort.Someblameherforgoingtoofarandsayshehasnorighttotellwhatpeopleshouldandshouldn’teat.Butnutritionsupportersandotherspraiseherforusingherinfluencetohelpbringintereststothetable.Theysaidthefirstladyhasraisedpublicawarenessaboutfatness,whichwillhelpdecreasechildhoodfatnessrates.Thereisevidenceofsmalldecreaseinchildhoodfatnessratesinsomepartsofthecountry.NewYorkreporteda5.5percentdropinfatnessratesinkindergartenersthrougheighth-gradersbetweenthe2006-07and2010-11schoolyears.InPhiladelphia,thedropwas4.7percentamongstudentsingradesK-12.Fightingagainstchildrenfatn