福建省南平市芝华中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

/福建省南平市芝华中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstdaythebabywasborn，they________itTom.A．named

B．gaveC．offered

D．recognized参考答案：A根据题意可知是给孩子起名，应该用动词作动词使用时，后接双宾语。而give给予；offer主动提供；recognize辨认，此三项均与题意不符。2.Theroadsarecrowded_______walkingtoworkisquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto参考答案：B3.FromthetearsinNancy'seyesweknowthatsomethingsad______.

A.mayhappen

B.wouldhappenC.musthavehappened

D.shouldhavehappened参考答案：C4.—CanIhavealookatyouriPhone6?—________.A.No,youcan’t B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood D.Yes,goahead参考答案：D5.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D6.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

参考答案：C7.Iwouldgreatly_____itifyoucouldsendmetheletterassoonaspossible.A.thank

B.appreciate

C.enjoy

D.satisfy参考答案：B8.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhewasblamed.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which参考答案：D略9.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略23.Hiscuriosity_____theplantsandanimalsledhimto_____abiologist.2

参考答案：C略11.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A12.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略13.MrFrankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C14.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthat’s______Idisagree.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B15.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tobesettled

D.tosettle参考答案：D略16.Theoldcoupleliveinahouse____windowsfacetothesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.A.whose B.ofwhich C.that

D.which参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Fillineachblankwiththewordinitsproperform.

(8%)78.

“Whenareyouleaving?”“Myplane__________(takeoff)at10:45.”79.

Largequantitiesofwater__________(need)forcoolingpurpose.80.

WewerealllaughingeventhoughDaniel__________(notfinish)hisjokeyet.81.

Theclerkputtheparcelonthescalestofindouthowmuchit__________.(weigh)82.

Thephotographerlikestotakepicturesofpeoplewithoutlettingthemknowthey__________.(photograph)83.

Thefriendlyinsuranceagent__________(call)atmyofficetwoorthreetimesaweektosellhisvarioustypesofinsurancepolicies.84.

ItisreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofTVsetsinthisfactory__________(rise)byabout10%.85.

Increasingly,overthepastfewyears,people,especiallyyoungpeople,__________(be)awareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.参考答案：Blank-filling78.

takesoff79.

areneeded80.

hadn’tfinished81.

weighed82.

arebeingphotographed83.

calls84.

willhaverisenhavebeen18.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)71.Thereare100c________inonemeter.72.Itiswarmernow,andthesnowisbeginningtom_________.73.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesec_________aredifficulttolearnandhardtowrite.74.Inordertoprovemyi_________,IhavetocarrymyIDcardwithmewhereverIgo.75.Themuseumwillbedesignedbyafamousa_________fromFrance.76.Thedoctorsarekeepingherinhospitaltodo_________(进一步）tests.77.Forsome_________(未知的）reasons,MarkquithisjobandmovedtoGreece.78.Theredlinesonthemap_________(代表）railway.79.Educationshouldn’tbe_________(衡量)purelybyexaminationresults.80.They_________(重新发现）thevalueoftheoldpaintingin2011.参考答案：71.centimeters/centimetres

72.melt

73.characters

74.identity

75.architect76.further

77.unknown

78.represent

79.measured

80.rediscovered三、阅读理解19.

“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinion,themosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecite(背诵)thetextandwriteitout,you’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantell,inyourownwords,whatthelessonsays,you’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.

Thisisadifficulttask.However,ifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlesson,you’llfinditnothalfsohardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthisway,youwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcourse,writingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglish,trytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.So,nevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.46.Inthewriter’sopinion,themosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis_______.

A.topractisespeaking,writingandfeelingit

B.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules

C.totranslateeverythingintohisownlanguage

D.toforgetyourownnativelanguage47.“Insteadofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.

A.stopyoulearningEnglishwell

B.helpyoustudyEnglishwell

C.makeEnglisheasytolearn

D.helpyounoticemistakes48.Theunderlinedwords“tofeelthelanguage”heremeans________.

A.togetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouching

B.tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglish

C.tobeabletoexperiencetherichfeelingofthelanguage

D.totranslateEnglishintoyourownlanguagebyimagining

参考答案：AAC20.Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolor1fulandmorepackedwithpictures.Butitturnsoutthatwhenitcomestolearningtoreadbooks,morepicturesaren'talwaysbetter.Infact,simplyhavingmorethanonepictureonapagecannegatively(消极地)affecttheabilityofpreschoolerstolearnwordsfromthatpage,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex.“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writesco-authorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyblog.Buttheillustrations(插图)canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.“Forexample,”Flackwrites,“Weknowthatchildrenlearnwordsbetterifillustrationsarerealistic.”Also,studieshaveshownthataddingbellsandwhistles(哨声)tostorybooksmaynegativelyaffectlearning,accordingtoJessicaS.Horst,Flack'sco-authorforthestudy.“Wealsoknowthatchildrenlookwithinillustrationsforthethingstheyhearinthestory,soifthestorymentionsagirldroppinganicecream,childrenwilllookattheicecreamintheillustration.”Withthatinmind,Dr.HorstandMs.Flackbegantowonderwhatwouldhappenwhenpicturebooksshowmanyillustrationsonapageandhowyoungchildrenwhohaven'tyetlearnedtoreadknowwhichillustrationtolookatwhilelisteningtoastory.Tofindout,theyreadstorybooksthatdisplayedeitheroneortwoillustrationsperpageto36three-year-oldchildren.Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.5.Whydopublishersproducebookswithmanycolor1fulpictures?A.Becausesuchbookshelpkidsimprovetheirimagination.B.Becauseparentsaremoreinterestedinsuchbooks.C.Becausetheywanttohelpkidslovereading.D.Becausesuchbooksareeasiertoproduce.6.WhatdoesZoeM.Flacksayaboutstorybookreading?A.Ithelpskidslearnnewwords.B.Illustrationsaren'tthatnecessary.C.Morewordsshouldbeaddedtoastory.D.Ithelpskidsimprovetheirreadingability.7.Whatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirresearch?A.Readingisaveryimportantactivity.B.Onepageshouldhaveonlyoneillustrationforkids.C.Childrenknowwhatbookstheyshouldread.D.Childrendon'treallylovelookingatillustrations.8.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscanhelppublishers____________.A.choosebetterstoriesforchildrenB.producemoretypesofstorybooksC.ProducebetterbooksforlittlekidsD.Makemoremoneythroughproducingbooks参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C研究者发现一个页面应该为孩子只有一个插图。这样的调查结果能帮助出版商为孩子生产更好的书。5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhateverthe