2025年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷一、Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Eric.B.Alice.C.Emily.D.John.3．（1分）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asoldier.D.Alawyer.4．（1分）A.0.5hour.B.1hour.C.1.5hour.D.2hours.5．（1分）A.Totheschool.B.Totheshop.C.Tothegym.D.Tothepark.6．（1分）A.Tonyworkedforashorttimeeveryday.B.Tonyspentmuchtimehavingmeals.C.Tonymadelittleprogressonstudy.D.Tonydeservedtowinthefirstprize.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容）7．（5分）符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。（1）MiyaandKatewereswimmingwiththeirparentsonasunnyday.________（2）Davidhadtroublewithhislegswhilehewasinthewater.________（3）AtfirstMiyawasfrightenedbecauseshewasn'tsureifDavidwasjustplayingajoke.________（4）Miyafailedtopullherfatheroutofthewater，soshecalledtheemergencyservices.________（5）Davidwasproudofhisdaughtersbecausetheysavedhislifethatday.________D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Emily________，especiallythewayartiststellstoriesthroughtheirillustration（插图）.（2）Manyfamousartistswilldisplaytheirwork.JackandEmilycanlearnabouttheir________.（3）Emilythinksitwouldbe________toaskartistsquestionsiftheygothere.（4）Emilysuggeststhattheycould________firstandthenexploretheexhibitiontogether.（5）JacklikesEmily'splanandEmilywillcheckthe________formoredetails.二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Mariaisknownas_____honestgirl，andherwordisalwaystrusted.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Mr.Smithwillteach_____howtowriteabusinessletterinthenextlesson.（）A．we B．our C．ours D．us11．（1分）Athiefbroke_____theshopinourneighborhoodlastnightandstoleseveralexpensiveitems.（）A．into B．by C．for D．with12．（1分）Hehad_____experienceinmanagingateam，buthelearnedquicklyandsoonbecamegoodatit.（）A．afew B．alittle C．little D．few13．（1分）Friendsarethepeopleyoufeel_____becauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.（）A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely14．（1分）YesterdayeveningPeteratesomeofthepizza，and_____wasputinthefridge.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．therest15．（1分）Thegirldidn'tcheckheremail，_____shemissedtheimportantmessage.（）A．or B．but C．so D．if16．（1分）_____youopenthedoorforme？Iamcarryingtoomanythings.（）A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could17．（1分）MygoodfriendBobisconsidered_____ofallthestudentsinhisclass.（）A．hardworking B．morehardworking C．mosthardworking D．themosthardworking18．（1分）Youhadbetter_____uptoolatetonightbecauseyouwillhaveanexamtomorrow.（）A．notstay B．notstaying C．nottostay D．notstayed19．（1分）Iimagined_____theproblemeasily，butitturnedouttobemuchharder.（）A．solve B．solving C．tosolve D．solved20．（1分）We_____agreatincreaseintheuseofrenewableenergyinthepastfiveyears.（）A．haveseen B．saw C．hadseen D．willsee21．（1分）Ithinkthatthekidwilldoitbetterifhe_____anotherchance.（）A．willbegiven B．isgiven C．hasbeengiven D．wasgiven22．（1分）_____amazingchanceitisforyoutotravelabroadandexperienceanewculture!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How23．（1分）I'llbeabletofinishtheprojectontime_____thereareunexpecteddelays.（）A．when B．because C．unless D．though三、Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）A.companiesB.pocketsC.fortunatelyD.completelyE.excitingTechnologychangesquicklyeveryday.Inthepast，peopleusedbigcomputersthatfilledupawholeroom.Now，wecarrysmall，powerfulcomputersinour（1）.Thesearecalledsmartphones，andtheyhelpusdomanythings.Wecantalktoourfriends，checkouremails，browsetheinternet，andeventakephotosorvideoswithjustonedevice.Onenewtechnology，whichmanypeoplefind（2），isvirtualrealityorVR.VRallowspeopletoenteranewworldthroughtechnology.Bywearingaspecialheadset，youcanfeellikeyouareina（3）differentplace.Youcanvisitamuseum，standonabeach，orplaygames.VRisbecomingmorepopular，andmany（4）areworkingtomakeitevenbetter.25．（4分）A.aswellasB.controlC.selectD.insteadofE.remindAnotherinterestingtechnologyissmarthomedevices.Theycandodifferenttasksaroundthehome.Forexample，therearesmartlightsthatcanchangecolororturnoffatasettime.Withsmartdevices，itispossibleto（1）manythingsinyourhousewithjustyourvoice.Electriccarsarealsopartofnewtechnology.Theyusebatteries（2）gas，whichmakesthembetterfortheenvironment.Manypeople（3）electriccarsbecausetheywanttohelpreducepollution.Lastly，technologyinhealthcareissavinglives.Newmachinescanhelpdoctorsseeinsidethebodymoreclearly，andappscan（4）peopletotaketheirmedicine.Theseadvancementsmeanthatpeoplecangethelpfasterandstayhealthier.四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Hescoredthewinninggoalintheroundofthefootballmatches.（four）27．（1分）Thepictureusedtohanghereandtherearesomeonthewall.（mark）28．（1分）Thechildrenwerewhentheirgamewasstopped.（happy）29．（1分）Theearthismadeofironandsiliconandthingslikethat.（main）30．（1分）Gainingthroughexperienceismorevaluablethanlearningfrombooks.（know）31．（1分）OurclassgotavictoryoverClassOneinthelastminuteofthegame.（drama）32．（1分）DetectiveKenneverjumpstoawhendealingwithanewcase.（conclude）33．（1分）Toforleavingsoearly，Ibroughtyoualittlegift.（apology）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。）34．（2分）TonysentpostcardstohisfriendsduringhisstudytripinAmerica.（改为一般疑问句）TonypostcardstohisfriendsduringhisstudytripinAmerica？35．（2分）Thescarfinthestorecaughtthelittlegirl'seye.（对划线部分提问）caughtthelittlegirl'seye？36．（2分）YoushouldchooseJamesifyouneedagoodsecretary.（保持句意基本不变）Ifyouneedagoodsecretary，Jamesistherightperson.37．（2分）TheInternationalImportExpoisheldinShanghaieveryNovember.（保持句意基本不变）TheInternationalImportExpoinShanghaieveryNovember.38．（2分）Thesolutiontotheproblemhasbeenworkedoutbythestudentsatthemeeting.（改为主动语态）Thestudentsoutthesolutiontotheproblematthemeeting.39．（2分）Howdidhemanagetofinishtheprojectsoquickly？Iwonder（合并为一句）Iwonderhetofinishtheprojectsoquickly.40．（2分）clothbags，customers，mostsupermarkets，with，nowadays，provide.（连词成句）六、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）Hello，fellowadventurers!Sometimesallweneedisaquickescapefromthedailyroutine.Aweekendgetawaycanbejustthetickettorechargeourbatteriesandcreateunforgettablememories.Here'sasnapshotofwhataperfectshorttripmightlooklike.EssentialWeekendGetawayTips：Chooseadestinationwithinafewhours'drivetomaximizeyourtimeoffandreducetraveltiredness.Bookacomfortableaccommodation（食宿）thatoffersahome﹣away﹣from﹣homefeeling，perhapswithalocaltouchthataddstotheexperience.Don'tmissthelocalmarkets—they'reatreasureofuniquesouvenirs，deliciousstreetfood.TopchoicesforaQuickEscape：MountainRetreat：Enjoyhikingtrailsandamazingviewsforarefreshingchangeofpace.Themountainairandthepeaceofnaturecandowondersforyourspirit.CoastalTown：Relaxbythesea，enjoytheseafood，andtakeasunbath.HistoricalCity：Stepbackintimewithawalkthroughancientstreetsandmonuments.Weekendtripplan：Day1：Arriveandsettlein，thenexplorethelocalarea.Getafeelfortheplacebyvisitingalocalcaféorpark，andmaybeevenstartaconversationwithafriendlylocal.Day2：Full﹣dayadventure—hiking，sightseeing，orjustrelaxing.Perhapstakeaboattourifyou'rebythecoast，oraguidedtourifyou'reinahistoricalcity.Day3：Slowdownwithaleisurelybrunch（休闲的早午餐）beforeheadinghome.Reflectontheexperiencesandthestoriesyou'vecollectedduringyourshortbutsweetescape.Thengobackhome.Remember，it'snotaboutthedistancebuttheexperience.Aweekendgetawayisachancetomakeyourselfslowdownandreturnhomewitharenewedspirit.So，takeyourbagsandlet'shittheroad!（1）Thispassageisabout.A.travelexperiencesB.adventurestoriesC.unforgettablememoriesD.weekendgetaways（2）Tohavearelaxingquickescape，onecan.A.chooseaplacefarfromhomeB.findsomewhereyoufeelathomeC.avoideatingstreetfoodD.visitthecitycentretogetmoresouvenirs（3）Thewriterintroducesdestinationstohaveaquickescapeforaweekend.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheweekendtripplan？A.Thefirstdayshouldbespentonafull﹣dayadventure.B.Ifyouarebythecoast，takingaboattourissuggested.C.You'dbettershareyourstoriesbeforeyougobackhome.D.Thetripplanfocusesontheadventuresinhistoricalcities.（5）Theunderlinedword"snapshot"mostprobablymeans"".A.photographB.bookC.suggestionD.picture（6）Thepurposeofhavingaweekendgetawayistohelpyou.A.slowdownandgetarenewedspiritB.adventureyourlifeexperienceC.enjoythebeautyofdistanceD.hittheroadandescapefromhomeB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）42．（12分）DongLin'sgrandfatherwasapuppetmaker.Donglovedgoingintotheworkshopandtohearhisgrandfathertalkaboutthepuppets.GrandfatherLintoldDongthepuppet（1）weremadefromthinleather.Oncethepuppetsweremade，theywereputontostickswhichwereputontotheneckofthepuppetthathelpedittomove.Thepuppetswerepaintedinverybrightcolours（2）theshadowstheymadewereverycolourful.DongwasveryproudonthedaywhenGrandfatherlethimmakehisownpuppet.Dongmadeawarriorandpaintedhisfaceredtoshowhowbravehewas.Grandfather（3）Dong'swork.HethoughtthatDongwouldbeaverygoodpuppet﹣makeroneday.GrandfatherthentoldDongsomestrangethings.HetoldDongalwaystoremembertotakehispuppet'sheadoffatnightbecausethepuppetscamealiveatnightiftheirheadswerelefton.Dongdidwhathisgrandfathersaidtohim.Butonenighthe（4）...Dongwasfastasleepwhenhefeltataponhisshoulder.Hewokeupandwassurprisedtoseehiswarriorpuppetstandingnexttohisbed.ThepuppetmovedhishandtoshowthatDongshouldfollow.Dongwasabitafraid，buthefollowedthepuppetanyway.TheywentintoGrandfather'sworkshopandtherewerealltheotherpuppets，aliveandwaitingforthem.LuckyDong，thepuppets（5）apuppetshowjustforhim.Atlastheunderstoodhowashadowplayworked.Thepuppetsperformedinfrontofawhitescreenthathadlightshiningontoit.Asthepuppetsmoved，theirshadowsfellontothescreenandtoldthestories.Theywereallwonderful!SuddenlytheyheardGrandfathermovingaboutinhisroom.Dongrealizedthatthesunhadbeguntocomeup.Thepuppetsallwentbacktotheirboxesandlayvery（6）.GrandfathercouldnotunderstandwhyDongwassotiredthatday.OnlyDongknew，andhewouldrememberhisspecialpuppetshowfortherestofhislife.（1）A.gamesB.cartoonsC.figuresD.robots（2）A.sothatB.assoonasC.nowthatD.aslongas（3）A.tookchargeofB.wasbusywithC.tookcareofD.wassatisfiedwith（4）A.disappearedB.hesitatedC.forgotD.predicted（5）A.putonB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pointedat（6）A.straightB.stillC.silentD.slightC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（14分）Memoryisakeyskillforstudents，especiallywhenitcomestostudyingfortestsorlearningnewthings.Herearesome（1）ememorytechniquesthatcanhelpyourememberinformationmoreeasily.1.MnemonicsMnemonicsaretoolsthathelpyourememberinformationusingpatternsorphrases.Forexample，torememberthecolorsoftherainbow，youcanuse"ROYGBIV"to（2）sforRed，Orange，Yellow，Green，Blue，Indigo，andViolet.Havingyourownmnemonicscanbeafunwaytolearn.2.VisualizationVisualizinginformationcanincreasememory.Whenyoulearnsomethingnew，tryto（3）camentalimageofit.Forexample，ifyouarestudyingbiologyandlearningaboutthepartsofacell，imagineeachpartasadifferentobject.Thistechniquehelpsyourbrainmakeastronger（4）ctotheinformation.3.ChunkingChunkingisatechniquewhereyoubreakinformationinto（5）parts.Forinstance，ifyouneedtomemorizealongnumberlike987654321，youcanbreakitintochunks：987﹣654﹣321.Thismethodhelpsyourbrainrecalltheinformationmoreeasily.4.RepetitionRepetitionisoneofthebestwaystostrengthenyourmemory.Reviewyournotes（6）randsaytheinformationoutloud.Repeatingwhatyou'velearnedhelpsyourbrainrememberitbetter.5.TeachingOthersTeachingsomeoneelsewhatyou'velearnedisagreatwaytobuildupyourmemory.Whenyouexplainatopictoafriendorfamilymember，youreviewtheinformationandidentifywhatyoustillneedtolearn.Byusingthesememorytechniques，youcanimproveyour（7）atolearnandrememberimportantinformation.Tryaddingthesemethodstoyourstudyroutine，andyoumightfindstudyingbecomesmucheasierandmoreenjoyable!D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）44．（12分）Didyouknowthatsignlanguagealsohas"dialects（方言）"？Signlanguageisthemainwaydeafpeoplecommunicate.Sincetheycan'thear，talkingtobearingpeoplecanbehard.Luckily，signlanguageinterpreters（翻译）aretheretohelp.HaoShuxin，24，seessignlanguageashermothertongue，asherparentsaredeaf."IpickedupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk，"sherecalled.In2018，shebecameasignlanguageinterpreteratalawfirminChongqing.Herworktakeshertoplaceslikecourts，wheresheinterpretsfordeafpeopleinlegalcases.Sincesignlanguagehasfewerwords，Haooftenmeetsdifficultlegalterms（法律条款）thathavenodirectmatch.Insuchsituations，shecarefullybreaksdownthemeaningfordeafpeople.TherearealsogrammaticaldifferencesbetweenChineseandsignlanguage."Forexample，thewords'putoutafire'aresignedas'afireputout'insignlanguage，asdeafpeopledescribewhattheyseefirst，"Haoexplained.Haofeels_________atworkbecauseaccuracyisimportantinlegalinterpretations.Heranxietyalsocomesfromthefactthatsignlanguagehas"dialects".Thesamewordcanbeexpressedwithdifferenthandgesturesdependingonwhereadeafpersonisfrom."Forexample，peopleinInnerMongoliaandChongqingusedifferentgesturesfortheword'true'，"Haoexplained.Havingtravelledtoover30citiesinChina，shehaslearnedabouttheunique（独特的）waysdeafpeopleacrossthecountryusesignlanguage.Inhersparetime，Haoreadsmanylawbooksandtalkswithlawyersandherdeafcoworkerstoimproveherprofessionalskills."Myparentsaredeaf，soIunderstandthedifficultiesfacedbythedeafcommunity.IwanttodoeverythingIcantohelpthem，"Haosaid.（1）IsHaoShuxinadeafperson？（2）WhatisHaoShuxin'sjob？（3）HowdoesHaosolvetheproblemwhensignlanguagedoesn'tmatchthelegalterms？（4）Pleasefillintheblankwithaproperwordorproperwords.Haofeelsatworkbecauseaccuracyisimportantinlegalinterpretations.（5）Whyhasshemanagedtotraveltoover30citiesinChina？（6）WhatimpressionhaveyougotaboutHaoShuxinfromthelastparagraph？Addyourreason（s）.七、Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（请根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex发邮件告诉你，最近他已经成功报名参加交换生项目（exchangeprogram），下学期来你学校交流学习2个月，想了解你校的特色课程（featurecourse），请你给Alex回信，表示欢迎并介绍你认为最有特色的学校课程，如：运动、艺术、编程（programming）、茶艺（teaart）等等并说明理由。注意：不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息。DearAlex，________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2025年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案BDACBDCDDAB题号20212223答案ABCC一、Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Eric.B.Alice.C.Emily.D.John.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asoldier.D.Alawyer.【解答】略4．（1分）A.0.5hour.B.1hour.C.1.5hour.D.2hours.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Totheschool.B.Totheshop.C.Tothegym.D.Tothepark.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Tonyworkedforashorttimeeveryday.B.Tonyspentmuchtimehavingmeals.C.Tonymadelittleprogressonstudy.D.Tonydeservedtowinthefirstprize.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容）7．（5分）符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。（1）MiyaandKatewereswimmingwiththeirparentsonasunnyday.________（2）Davidhadtroublewithhislegswhilehewasinthewater.________（3）AtfirstMiyawasfrightenedbecauseshewasn'tsureifDavidwasjustplayingajoke.________（4）Miyafailedtopullherfatheroutofthewater，soshecalledtheemergencyservices.________（5）Davidwasproudofhisdaughtersbecausetheysavedhislifethatday.________【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Emily________，especiallythewayartiststellstoriesthroughtheirillustration（插图）.（2）Manyfamousartistswilldisplaytheirwork.JackandEmilycanlearnabouttheir________.（3）Emilythinksitwouldbe________toaskartistsquestionsiftheygothere.（4）Emilysuggeststhattheycould________firstandthenexploretheexhibitiontogether.（5）JacklikesEmily'splanandEmilywillcheckthe________formoredetails.【解答】略二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Mariaisknownas_____honestgirl，andherwordisalwaystrusted.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一个诚实的女孩，honest"诚实的"是以元音因素开头的，因此用an修饰。故选：B。10．（1分）Mr.Smithwillteach_____howtowriteabusinessletterinthenextlesson.（）A．we B．our C．ours D．us【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。teach"教"是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选：D。11．（1分）Athiefbroke_____theshopinourneighborhoodlastnightandstoleseveralexpensiveitems.（）A．into B．by C．for D．with【解答】into到……里面；by通过；for为了；with带有。根据Athiefbroke…theshopinourneighborhoodlastnightandstoleseveralexpensiveitems.（昨晚一个小偷……我们社区的商店，偷走了几件昂贵的物品。）可知，此处是说"昨晚一个小偷闯入我们社区的商店，偷走了几件昂贵的物品。"breakinto闯入。故选：A。12．（1分）Hehad_____experienceinmanagingateam，buthelearnedquicklyandsoonbecamegoodatit.（）A．afew B．alittle C．little D．few【解答】afew有几个，后跟可数名词复数，表肯定；alittle有一点，后跟不可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词，表否定；few没有几个，后跟可数名词复数，表否定。根据buthelearnedquicklyandsoonbecamegoodatit.（但他学得很快，很快就变得擅长了。）可知，此处是说"他几乎没有管理团队的经验。"experience（经验）是不可数名词，此处是表示"几乎没有经验"，是表示否定的，所以用little。故选：C。13．（1分）Friendsarethepeopleyoufeel_____becauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.（）A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely【解答】save挽救，是动词；safe安全的，是形容词；safety安全，是名词；safely安全地，是副词。根据Friendsarethepeopleyoufeel…becauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.（朋友是那些让你感到……的人，因为你知道他们关心你。）可知，此处是说"朋友是那些让你感到安全的人，因为你知道他们关心你。"feel（感觉）是连系动词，后跟形容词。故选：B。14．（1分）YesterdayeveningPeteratesomeofthepizza，and_____wasputinthefridge.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．therest【解答】other其他的，是形容词；another不定数目中的另一个；theother两个中的另一个；therest剩下的。根据YesterdayeveningPeteratesomeofthepizza（昨天晚上彼得吃了一些披萨）可知，此处是说"剩下的被放进了冰箱。"故选：D。15．（1分）Thegirldidn'tcheckheremail，_____shemissedtheimportantmessage.（）A．or B．but C．so D．if【解答】or否则；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据Thegirldidn'tcheckheremail（这个女孩没有查看她的电子邮件）可知，此处是说"所以她错过了重要的信息。"故选：C。16．（1分）_____youopenthedoorforme？Iamcarryingtoomanythings.（）A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could【解答】Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Could能，用于客气的请求。根据Iamcarryingtoomanythings.（我拿的东西太多了。）可知，此处是问"你能帮我开门吗？"是客气的请求，用Could。故选：D。17．（1分）MygoodfriendBobisconsidered_____ofallthestudentsinhisclass.（）A．hardworking B．morehardworking C．mosthardworking D．themosthardworking【解答】hardworking努力工作的，是形容词的原级；morehardworking更努力工作的，是比较级；mosthardworking最努力工作的，是最高级；themosthardworking最努力工作的，是the+形容词的最高级。根据ofallthestudentsinhisclass（他班上的学生中）可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面必须有定冠词the。故选：D。18．（1分）Youhadbetter_____uptoolatetonightbecauseyouwillhaveanexamtomorrow.（）A．notstay B．notstaying C．nottostay D．notstayed【解答】stay呆，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动名词；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是过去分词或者过去式；根据题干可知，hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。19．（1分）Iimagined_____theproblemeasily，butitturnedouttobemuchharder.（）A．solve B．solving C．tosolve D．solved【解答】solve，动词，解决。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了imaginedoingsth短语，意思是"想象干某事"，正确答案是B。故选：B。20．（1分）We_____agreatincreaseintheuseofrenewableenergyinthepastfiveyears.（）A．haveseen B．saw C．hadseen D．willsee【解答】haveseen已经看到，用于现在完成时；saw看到，是过去式，用于一般过去时；hadseen已经看到，用于过去完成时；willsee会看到，用于一般将来时。根据inthepastfiveyears（在过去的五年里）可知，是现在完成时。故选：A。21．（1分）Ithinkthatthekidwilldoitbetterifhe_____anotherchance.（）A．willbegiven B．isgiven C．hasbeengiven D．wasgiven【解答】give给，动词。A选项是一般将来时的被动语态；B选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C选项是现在完成时的被动语态；D选项是一般过去时的被动语态；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是动词give的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+过去分词。故选：B。22．（1分）_____amazingchanceitisforyoutotravelabroadandexperienceanewculture!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】根据题干可知此处考查感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合题干中"chance"机会，可知此处要用what来引导感叹句，且amazing的首字母发音以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故选：C。23．（1分）I'llbeabletofinishtheprojectontime_____thereareunexpecteddelays.（）A．when B．because C．unless D．though【解答】when什么时候；because因为；unless除非；though虽然、尽管。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"除非"，所以用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选：C。三、Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）A.companiesB.pocketsC.fortunatelyD.completelyE.excitingTechnologychangesquicklyeveryday.Inthepast，peopleusedbigcomputersthatfilledupawholeroom.Now，wecarrysmall，powerfulcomputersinour（1）B.Thesearecalledsmartphones，andtheyhelpusdomanythings.Wecantalktoourfriends，checkouremails，browsetheinternet，andeventakephotosorvideoswithjustonedevice.Onenewtechnology，whichmanypeoplefind（2）E，isvirtualrealityorVR.VRallowspeopletoenteranewworldthroughtechnology.Bywearingaspecialheadset，youcanfeellikeyouareina（3）Ddifferentplace.Youcanvisitamuseum，standonabeach，orplaygames.VRisbecomingmorepopular，andmany（4）Aareworkingtomakeitevenbetter.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在，我们口袋里带着小巧而强大的电脑。根据语境可知，是指把小巧而强大的电脑放在我们口袋里，pockets"口袋"符合语境。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：许多人觉得令人兴奋的一种新技术，是虚拟现实或VR。根据语境及备选词可知，是指觉得这种新技术是令人兴奋的，用形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"，修饰newtechnology。故选E。（3）考查副词。句意：通过佩戴特殊的耳机，你可以感觉自己身处一个完全不同的地方。根据语境及备选词可知，是指在一个完全不同的地方里，用副词completely"完全地"，修饰形容词different。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：VR越来越受欢迎，许多公司都在努力让它变得更好。根据语境及备选词可知，是指许多公司正在努力让VR变得更好，many后跟名词复数companies"公司"。故选A。25．（4分）A.aswellasB.controlC.selectD.insteadofE.remindAnotherinterestingtechnologyissmarthomedevices.Theycandodifferenttasksaroundthehome.Forexample，therearesmartlightsthatcanchangecolororturnoffatasettime.Withsmartdevices，itispossibleto（1）Bmanythingsinyourhousewithjustyourvoice.Electriccarsarealsopartofnewtechnology.Theyusebatteries（2）Dgas，whichmakesthembetterfortheenvironment.Manypeople（3）Celectriccarsbecausetheywanttohelpreducepollution.Lastly，technologyinhealthcareissavinglives.Newmachinescanhelpdoctorsseeinsidethebodymoreclearly，andappscan（4）Epeopletotaketheirmedicine.Theseadvancementsmeanthatpeoplecangethelpfasterandstayhealthier.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有了智能设备，只要你的声音就可以控制家里的许多东西。根据Withsmartdevices（有了智能设备）可知，有了智能设备，只要你的声音就可以控制家里的许多东西，因此选control"控制"。故选B。（2）考查介词短语。句意：它们使用电池而不是汽油，这使它们对环境更好。根据whichmakesthembetterfortheenvironment.（这使得它们对环境更有利。）可知，它们使用电池而不是汽油，因此选insteadof"而不是"。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：许多人选择电动汽车是因为他们想帮助减少污染。根据becausetheywanttohelpreducepollution.（因为他们想帮助减少污染。）可知，此处指选择电动汽车，因此选动词select"选择"作谓语。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：新机器可以帮助医生更清楚地看到身体内部，应用程序可以提醒人们吃药。根据Newmachinescanhelpdoctorsseeinsidethebodymoreclearly（新的机器可以帮助医生更清楚地看到身体内部）可知，应用程序可以提醒人们吃药，因此选remind，remindsbtodosth为固定搭配，意为"提醒某人做某事"。故选E。四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Hescoredthewinninggoalinthefourthroundofthefootballmatches.（four）【解答】four四，是基数词。根据定冠词the可知，此处应该用序数词。thefourthround第四轮。定冠词the后跟序数词。故填：fourth。27．（1分）Thepictureusedtohanghereandtherearesomemarksonthewall.（mark）【解答】mark记号、痕迹。空前形容词some"一些"，修饰可数名词复数marks。故答案为：marks。28．（1分）Thechildrenwereunhappywhentheirgamewasstopped.（happy）【解答】happy形容词，高兴的；根据whentheirgamewasstopped（当他们的游戏被阻止时）可知此处表达的意思是"孩子们不高兴"，unhappy不高兴的，形容词，作表语。故答案为：unhappy。29．（1分）Theearthismainlymadeofironandsiliconandthingslikethat.（main）【解答】main主要的，是形容词。根据made（组成）是动词可知，此处应该用副词修饰。main的副词为mainly（主要地）。故填：mainly。30．（1分）Gainingknowledgethroughexperienceismorevaluablethanlearningfrombooks.（know）【解答】know知道，动词。这里填不可数名词knowledge"知识"，作宾语。故答案为：knowledge。31．（1分）OurclassgotadramaticvictoryoverClassOneinthelastminuteofthegame.（drama）【解答】drama戏剧，根据空后的名词victory"成功"可知要用形容词dramatic戏剧性的，作表语。故填：dramatic。32．（1分）DetectiveKenneverjumpstoaconclusionwhendealingwithanewcase.（conclude）【解答】conclude终止，动词。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词conclusion"结论"。jumptoaconclusion"匆忙地下结论"。故答案为：conclusion。33．（1分）Toapologizeforleavingsoearly，Ibroughtyoualittlegift.（apology）【解答】apologize道歉，是动词；根据句意用动词不定式作目的状语，填动词原形。故答案为：apologize。五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。）34．（2分）TonysentpostcardstohisfriendsduringhisstudytripinAmerica.（改为一般疑问句）DidTonysendpostcardstohisfriendsduringhisstudytripinAmerica？【解答】原句是一般过去时，其否定句在句前加助动词did，过去式sent变成原形send。故答案为：Did；send。35．（2分）Thescarfinthestorecaughtthelittlegirl'seye.（对划线部分提问）Whichscarfcaughtthelittlegirl'seye？【解答】划线部分inthestore（在商店里）在句中作定语，修饰thescarf（围巾），所以疑问词用which哪一个，which修饰scarf作定语。故答案为：Whichscarf。36．（2分）YoushouldchooseJamesifyouneedagoodsecretary.（保持句意基本不变）Ifyouneedagoodsecretary，Jamesistherightpersontochoose.【解答】根据原句意思，结合题干要求可知转换后的句子包含动词不定式作定语，空格处填tochoose。