湖南省汨罗市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）

湖南省汨罗市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）I’mSally,amiddleschoolstudent.MyparentsandIwentonvacationlastsummer.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutthetrip.HuangyaoAncientTownOpeninghour:7:30a.m.—21:00p.m.Ticketprice:70yuan/personOnthefirstday,myparentsandIvisitedHuangyaoAncientTown.Whenwesawthosehousesandstreetswithahistoryofmorethan1,000years,wefeltverysurprised.They’resowonderfulandspecial.QingxiuMountainOpeninghour:6:00a.m.—24:00p.m.Ticketprice:20yuan/adult(成年人)10yuan/childOnthesecondday,wewenttoQingxiuMountain.Ithasbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MymotherandItookquiteafewphotosthere.TheShaolinTempleOpeninghour:7:30a.m.—6:00p.m.,March—November;8:00a.m.—5:30pm.,December—FebruaryTicketprice:80yuan/personOnthethirdday,weflewtoHenanandwenttotheShaolinTemple.ItisatthefootofSongMountain.IsawsomemoviesabouttheShaolinTemple.Iwonderedwhatthelifewaslikethereinthepast.1．WhatdoesSallythinkofHuangyaoAncientTown?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sexciting. C．It’swonderful.2．HowmuchdidSally’sfamilypayfortheticketstoQingxiuMountain?A．40yuan. B．50yuan. C．60yuan.3．Wheremaythematerialcomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Adiary. C．Aschoolnewspaper.TheNationalLiteracyTrustoncedidsomeresearches(调查)onreading.About32,000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.Thesechildrenareagedfrom8to18.TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.Justoveraquarterofthestudentssaidtheyreadoutsideschool.Aboutthesamenumbersaidtheirparentsdidn’tfeelthatreadingwasimportant.Halfofthosestudentssaidtheyenjoyedreading“verymuch”or“quitealot”.Abouttwoinfivethoughtreadingwas“cool”,butaboutoneinthreesaidtheyonlyreadwhentheyhadto.JonathanDouglasfromtheNationalLiteracyTrustsaid,“Ourresearchnotonlyshowsthatchildrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudes(消极的态度)toreadingbutalsoshowstherelationship(关系)betweenthisandtheirperformance(表现)inreadingtests.”Intoday’sworld,therearesomanyactivitiesforchildrentodo.Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading,theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.4．HowmanystudentsansweredthequestionsfromtheNationalLiteracyTrust?A．About32,000. B．About3,200. C．About16.5．Whatdoestheresearchshow?A．ChildrenintheUKdowellintheirreadingtests.B．ParentsintheUKthinkreadingisunimportant.C．ChildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.6．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A．theresearchB．theNationalLiteracyTrustC．childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading7．Thelastparagraphtellsusthatchildren________.A．shoulddomorereadingB．shouldsitdownwhentheyreadC．needtodoallkindsofactivitiesRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.8．Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A．eatmuch B．keephealthy C．runfast9．Doctorstellus________.A．nottosmoke B．nottoexercise C．todrinkmuch10．Theunderlinedwordmeans“________”inChinese.A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度11．Thewritermainlytellsus________.A．howtorun B．howtoloseweight C．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy二、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforeveryone.“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,richandsmart.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.12Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youaren’tgoingtostudywellduringtheday.Goodsleepisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleep,youmaybeuncomfortable.Somepeoplegotosleepeasily.Otherpeoplecan’t.Alotofthingscanhelpyougotosleepeasilyandgetagoodsleep.Doingsomeexerciseduringthedaycanhelpyoutogotosleep.13Youcanalsoplayballgames,likebasketball,soccerortennis.14Drinkingacupofwarmmilkmayhelpyougotosleep.Manypeoplealsofindthatlisteningtoquietmusichelpsthemgotosleep.15Itcanalsohelpyourelaxandgotosleep.Followtheseandhaveagoodsleepeveryday.Inthisway,youcanwakeuphappilyinthemorningandkeepingoodhealth.A．Walking,runningandbikeridingaregoodchoices.B．Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.C．Pleasetakeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.D．Eatingwellwillmakesyousleepwell.E．Beforeyougotobed,youshouldn’tdrinkcoffee.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Shadowismypetdog.Heissmallandblack.Butthat’snotall.Mydoghassomething16.Hehaswhitesocks.Ha!Ha!Ofcoursetheyarenotrealones,theyarehiswhitefeet.WegavehimthenameofShadow17heisblackasashadow(影子).Whenshadowgotbigger,mymomstartedtocallhim18.I’mnotsureifShadowlikesit,buthemoveshisheadwhenMomsays“Trouble”.19,mydogdoesn’tgivemeanytrouble(麻烦)atall.WhenIgooutside,heusuallyfollows20.HeusuallysitsnexttomequietlywhenIwatchTV.Idon’t21whyMomcallshimTrouble.Oneday,Isaid,“Mom,I’llgotowalkShadow.”“22,”saidmymom,“itismyturntowalkTrouble.”Look!Momreally23Shadow,butshestillcallshimTrouble.Anotherday,mymomwantedtogooutsidetodrinkher24.ShelookedatShadowandsaid,“Comeon,Trouble,let’sgooutsidefortea.”Shadowmovedhisheadand25heroutside.Look!Shadowisnotanytroubleatall.16．A．boring B．special C．relaxing17．A．because B．unless C．although18．A．Shadow B．Black C．Trouble19．A．Intheend B．Forexample C．Infact20．A．happily B．clearly C．loudly21．A．stand B．mind C．know22．A．Yes B．No C．Sure23．A．likes B．trusts C．thanks24．A．milk B．juice C．tea25．A．disappeared B．followed C．waited四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherewas26farmer.Hehadthree27(son).Theywerealllazyboys.Onedayhefeltthathewasgoingtodie.Hecalledthemtogetherandtoldthemthattherewasatreasure(宝藏)hiddeninthefields(田野).“Ifyouturntheearthoverforit,”saidhe,“you28(find)it.”Aftertheirfatherdied,thelazyboysbegantoturntheearthinthefields.They29(dig)formanydays,30theycouldn’tfindanytreasure.Theyusedaplough(犁).Thoughtheyploughedas31(deep)astheycould,stilltheydidn’tfindthetreasure.Thenspringcame,anditwastime32sowing(种).“Let’ssowriceinthesefields.”oneofthemsaid,“Sincetheearthisalreadyturned.”“That’sfine,”theothersreplied,andtheybegantosow.Whentheautumnarrived,theyweresurprised33(see)thegoldenriceinthefields.Theirharvest(收成)was34(good)thanthatinanyoftheirneighbors’fields.Thentheboysunderstandwhat35(they)fathersaid.Thefieldsgivetreasuretothosewhoworkhard.五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That’snatural.Still,mostofuswantaparent’shelp,advice,andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestions(建议)tomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaylifeanddoiteveryday.4.Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritgets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaylifecanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeeting.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat’sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.It’snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous,trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Tellthemthecutethingthedogdid.5.谈谈你的妹妹在数学方面做得是多么地好。Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong,butalsocanhelpamight-be-worserelationshipgetbetter.Whenparentsfeelconnected(连接)toyourdailylife,theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportanthappens.1~3小题，回答问题。36．Whyisitveryimportanttotalktoyourparentsabouteverydaylife?37．Whatdomostofuswantfromparentsattimes?38．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergive?4~5小题，英汉互译。39．40．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）41．在我们的校园里，我不仅学到了丰富的知识，还结识了许多志同道合的同学与朋友。我们一起学习、一起成长，共同度过了无数美好的时光。这里，是我梦想起航的地方，也是我心中永远的乐园。请根据提示，以“Myidealschoollife”为题。写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：1、所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥；2、标题已给出，不计入总词数；3、不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Myidealschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案【答案】1．C2．B3．C【分析】本文是Sally向我们介绍她去年夏天和父母一起去旅游时参观的几个景点的详细情况。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“HuangyaoAncientTown”中的“They’resowonderfulandspecial.”可知，作者认为黄姚古镇很美很特别。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“QingxiuMountain”中“Ticketprice:20yuan/adult(成年人)10yuan/child”可知，他们买票一共付了20+20+10=50元。故选B。3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Sally向我们介绍她去年夏天和父母一起去度假时参观的景点，结合选项可推知，这份材料可能来自一份学校报纸。故选C。【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．A【分析】本文介绍了一个关于阅读的调查研究，调查对象为年龄从8岁到18岁的孩子，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读时间越来越少。【解析】4．细节理解题。根据“About32,000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.”可知，大约32000名学生参与了这项调查。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.”可知，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。故选C。6．词句猜测题。根据“childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading”可知，“this”所指代的内容是英国儿童读书减少且对阅读持消极态度。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据“Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading,theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们学生应该多读书。故选A。【答案】8．B9．A10．B11．C【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步对健康的益处。【解析】8．细节理解题。根据“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步是因为他们想保持健康。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，医生告诉我们：少吃些，少喝些，不要吸烟，多锻炼。故选A。10．词句猜测题。根据“One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.‘Ilovetoeat.’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，一位68岁的女士一周跑步三次来减肥，因此weight的意思是“体重”。故选B。11．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了跑步对健康的益处。故选C。【答案】12．B13．A14．E15．C【分析】本文主要讲述了早睡早起的重要性以及如何拥有一个好睡眠的建议。【解析】12．根据“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,richandsmart.”可知，此处与提倡早睡早起有关，选项B“这意味着我们应该早睡早起。”符合语境。故选B。13．根据“Doingsomeexerciseduringthedaycanhelpyoutogotosleep.”可知，此处与运动有关，选项A“散步、跑步和骑自行车都是好的选择。”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“Drinkingacupofwarmmilkmayhelpyougotosleep.”可知，此处与睡前饮品有关，选项E“上床睡觉之前，你不能喝咖啡。”符合语境。故选E。15．根据“Itcanalsohelpyourelaxandgotosleep.”可知，此处介绍了一种能让自己放松并有助于睡眠的方式，选项C“上床睡觉前，请洗个热水澡。”符合语境。故选C。【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．C25．B【分析】本文主要介绍了我的宠物狗——影子，以及“我”和妈妈对它的喜爱。【解析】16．句意：我的狗有一些特别的地方。boring无聊的；special特别的；relaxing放松的。根据“Hehaswhitesocks.”可知，此处是说狗有一些特别的地方。故选B。17．句意：我们给它取名叫影子，因为它像影子一样黑。because因为；unless除非；although虽然。“WegavehimthenameofShadow”与“heisblackasashadow(影子).”之间是因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。18．句意：当“影子”越来越大时，我妈妈开始叫它“麻烦”。Shadow影子；Black布莱克；Trouble麻烦。根据“buthemoveshisheadwhenMomsays‘Trouble’.”可知，此处是说妈妈开叫他Trouble。故选C。19．句意：事实上，我的狗一点也不给我添麻烦。Intheend最后；Forexample例如；Infact事实上。根据“mydogdoesn’tgivemeanytrouble(麻烦)atall.”可知，此处是说事实上，狗一点也不给我添麻烦。故选C。20．句意：当我出去时，它总是高兴地跟着我。happily高兴地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地。根据“WhenIgooutside,heusuallyfollows…”可知，此处是说狗高兴地跟着我出去。故选A。21．句意：我不知道为什么妈妈叫它麻烦。stand站立；mind介意；know知道。根据“mydogdoesn’tgivemeanytrouble(麻烦)atall.”可知，此处表示不知道妈妈为什么叫它麻烦。故选C。22．句意：“不，”妈妈说。Yes是；No不；Sure当然。根据“itismyturntowalkTrouble”可知，妈妈拒绝了。故选B。23．句意：看！妈妈真的很喜欢影子，但她还是叫它麻烦。likes喜欢；trusts信任；thanks感谢。根据“saidmymom,‘itismyturntowalkTrouble.’”可知，妈妈是很喜欢影子的。故选A。24．句意：还有一天，我妈妈想出去喝茶。milk牛奶；juice果汁；tea茶。根据“let’sgooutsidefortea.”可知，是想出去喝茶。故选C。25．句意：影子晃了晃头，跟着她走了出去。disappeared消失；followed跟随；waited等待。根据“heroutside”可知，此处表示跟着她出去。故选B。【答案】26．a27．sons28．willfind29．dug30．but31．deep32．for33．tosee34．better35．their【分析】本文通过讲述农民和他三个儿子寻找宝藏的故事，传达了辛勤劳动最终会带来回报的哲理。【解析】26．句意：从前有一个农民。“farmer”为单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。27．句意：他有三个儿子。three修饰可数名词复数，son的复数形式为sons。故填sons。28．句意：你们会找到它的。根据“Ifyouturntheearthoverforit”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时：will＋do。故填willfind。29．句意：他们挖了很多天，但他们找不到任何宝藏。根据“died”和“began”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。30．句意：他们挖了很多天，但他们找不到任何宝藏。根据“They…formanydays…theycouldn’tfindanytreasure.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故填but。31．句意：尽管他们尽可能深地耕种，但仍然没有找到宝藏。此处为“as…as”结构，中间要用形容词或副词原级，deep“深深地”，修饰ploughed。故填deep。32．句意：然后春天来了，到了播种的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型Itistimeforsth/doingsth“到……的时间了”。故填for。33．句意：当秋天到来时，他们惊讶地看到田野里的金色稻谷。besurprisedtodosth“惊讶于做某事”，形容词短语。故填tosee。34．句意：他们的收成比邻居的任何田地都要好。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。35．句意：然后孩子们明白了他们父亲说的话。根据“father”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。【答案】36．Becauseitcanhelpusdiscusssomethingmoreseriouswithourparentslater.37．Theirhelp,advice,andsupport.38．3/Three.39．你做的事越多，它就会变得越容易。40．Talkabouthowwellyouryoungersisterdoesinmath.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种能使我们和父母的交谈变容易的方法。【解析】36．根据“Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaylifecanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.”可知每天和父母谈论日常生活很重要是因为它有助于以后我们能和父母讨论一些比较严肃的事情。故填Becauseitcanhelpusdiscusssomethingmoreseriouswithourparentslater.37．根据“Still,mostofuswantaparent’shelp,advice,andsupportattimes.”可知有时我们大部分人想从父母那里得到帮助，建议和支持。故填Theirhelp,advice,andsupport.38．根据“Talkabouteverydaylifeanddoiteveryday.”“Findsomethingtochat(聊天)aboute