2024年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业37Unit2CloningA卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业37CloningⅠ.课标单词阅读词汇——————————————明其义1．straightforwardadj.简洁的；干脆的；坦率的2．proceduren.程序；步骤；手续3．castvt.扔；投；掷4．arbitraryadj.随意的5．attainvt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6．moraladj.道德(上)的；伦理的7．constitutionn.宪法；章程8．initialadj.最初的；起先的9．vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10．adorevt.崇拜；仰慕；宠爱写作词汇——————————————悉其用1．altogetheradv.总共；完全地2．forbidvt.禁止；不准3．compulsoryadj.必需做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的4．owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortlyadv.立即；不久6．bothervt.打搅vi.操劳n.烦扰7．strikevt.&vi.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工8．drawbackn.缺点；不利条件9．regulationn.规则；规章；法规10．breakthroughn.突破11．obtainvt.获得；赢得拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变1．accumulatevt.&vi.积累；聚积→accumulationn.积累；增加2．differvi.不同；相异→differentadj.不同的；别出心裁的→differencen.差异；不同3．undertakevt.着手；从事；担当→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)4．reasonableadj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reasonn.理由；道理5．merelyadv.仅；只；不过→mereadj.仅仅的6．decorationn.装饰→decoratev.装饰；布置7．retirevi.退休；离开→retirementn.退休；引退8．assumptionn.假定；设想→assumevt.假定；设想9．popularityn.受人宠爱；流行→popularadj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的10．objectvi.反对；不赞成→objectionn.不赞成；反对；异议11．correctionn.改正；订正；修正→correctvt.改正；订正12．resistvt.反抗；对抗→resistantadj.反抗的；抗拒的语境活用————————————————————————————(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadenoobjectiontoit,whilehisfatherobjectedtoit.(object)2．Don'tassumethatyouareaprincessandstoplivinginassumptionsanymore.(assume)3．Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoney,whoeverisresistanttoitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)4．Heretiredfromthepostasamanager.Afterhisretirement,_hesettleddowninaremotevillage.(retire)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记————————————————1．pay_off得到好结果；取得胜利；偿清2．cast_down使悲观；使懊丧3．object_to反对；不赞成4．in_favour_of赞成；支持5．owe...to...把……归功于……6.(be)boundto(do)．..肯定或注定(做)……7．oone'sheart使……刻骨铭心8．from_time_to_time时常；间或9．bring_back_to_life使复生；使复活10．in_vain白费劲气；枉费心机11．in_good/poor_condition状况很好/坏；状况很好/坏语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Keeponworkinghardlikethis,andyourresearchis_bound_toobtaingreatsuccess.2．Thesoilwasnotin_good_conditionanylongerowingtothecontinuousacidrain(酸雨)．3．MountainTaistruckitsbeautyinto_her_heartandshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.4．Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswell­paidjob,buttheireffortswerein_vain.5．Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingpaid_offwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原——————————————1．Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.克隆植物比较简洁，然而克隆动物就特别困难了。2．Manyattemptsto_clonemammalsfailed.克隆哺乳动物的多次尝试都失败了。3．Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.尽管目前供克隆探讨的人类卵细胞和胚胎很难获得，报纸报道说，有些邪恶头目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。4．However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.然而，科学家们仍对克隆技术有助于人类还是有害于人类，以及克隆技术把我们引向哪里感到困惑。5．Compared_withherfamily,andespeciallyhernephew,hernieceDaisyisveryhonestaboutheropinions.与她的家人，尤其是她的侄子相比，她的侄女黛西是特别忠诚于她的想法的。基础写作——————————————1．不断下降的诞生率也是很多发展中地区的一个主要问题。Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo.2．在我们打算好许久待在月球上之前还有很多问题须要解决。Therearestillmanyproblemsto_be_solvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.3．尽管这份工作会花大量的时间，但是大部分学生都认为这个经验是值得的。Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.4．她问我是否已把书还给了图书馆。我承认没有。SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.5．位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空————————————Cloningisawayof1.making(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.2.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneis3.thatgardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.The4.otheristhatitisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.5.However,_theprocessofcloningisdifficulttoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep，madethewhole6.scientific(science)worldfollowitsprocess,thoughithadmore7.problems(problem)thanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand,Dolly'sappearance8.raised(raise)astormofobject