2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDSectionAReadingandThinking习题新人教版选择性必修2

Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDSectionAReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼法1.TheUS(航空公司)hasjustannouncedaformallink-upwithBritishAirways.

答案airline2.Whenfirebrokeoutinthemuseum,alotofpriceless(古董)weredestroyed.

答案antiques3.Themainbodyofthebuildinghasbeenturnedintoa(巨大的)televisionstudio.

答案massive4.Withhundredsofflowersburstingintobloom,springhasthemostbeautiful(风景)inayear.

答案scenery5.Asamanager,hehas(令人敬畏的)estimationandprojectmanagementskills.

答案awesome6.Thematchbetweenthetwouniversitiesislikelytobethe(最精彩的部分)ofthetournament.

答案highlight7.Policeandthevillagersallagreedtheforestfireresultedfrom(雷)andlightning.

答案thunder8.Agoodspeakerisableto(预料)anaudience’sneedsandconcerns.

答案anticipateⅡ.完成句子1.WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawawaterfallwhosebeauty(令我惊羡).

答案tookmybreathaway2.MissBrownwentovertothewindow,(拉开)thecurtainandlookedoutside.

答案pulledback3.Theyhadalreadywalked(几)milesormorefromtheirstartingpoint.

答案acoupleof4.Aftersurvivingagreatdisaster,one(肯定)havegoodfortuneinlateryears.

答案isboundto5.WhenI(从……起来)thechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.

答案arosefromⅢ.句式升级1.Idon’twanttogotothecinema.IwanttowatchTVathome.(ratherthan)→tothecinema,IwouldliketowatchTVathome.

答案Ratherthango2.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.(过去分词作状语)→thetopofthehill,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.

答案Seenfrom3.Beforetheystartedout,theysearchedforsomeinformationontheInternet.(beforedoing)→,theysearchedforsomeinformationontheInternet.

答案Beforestartingout4.Thepatientwastooweaktohavethestrengthtostandup.(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)→Thepatientwashedidn’thavethestrengthtostandup.

答案soweakthat5.Ididn’trealizethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(Itis...that强调句)→shetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedthatshewasafamousfilmstar.

答案Itwasnotuntil素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:旅游语篇类型:说明文词数:350难度:★★☆☆Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindtheadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopeninthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutmaycloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopRoadisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark,anditpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistysectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandoccasionallyheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffaloesoftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymigratethroughthefields.Ifaherdistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,youshouldstayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloesareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Elevationsrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendsthatcyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国黄石国家公园服务中心为参观者供应的几条建议。1.WhatdoweknowabouttravelingintheYellowstonePark?A.Roadswillstayopeninspiteofemergency.B.Trafficjamisactuallyararething.C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据SeasonalTravel部分中的其次句可知,发生岩崩或泥石流、森林火灾、事故或道路建设时,道路不开放。故A项(尽管有紧急状况,道路也会开放)是错误的。依据DrivingTime部分中的第三句可知,主路限速45英里/小时,在窄路的弯道处限速更低,故C项错误。依据SeasonalTravel部分中的第四句可知,冬天几乎全部道路都不对摩托车开放,故D项错误。依据DrivingTime部分最终一句中的“occasionallyheavytraffic”可知,黄石公园很少有堵车状况。2.WhatsafetyadvicedoestheNationalParkServiceoffer?A.Undernocircumstancescouldyougetoutofthecar.B.Keepgoingforwardwhencomingacrossbuffaloes.C.Doweareasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.D.Bicyclingisforbiddenonthepublicroads.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据关键词safety可定位到文中SafetyAwareness部分;再依据该部分最终一段的最终一句可知,服务中心建议骑手戴平安帽、穿惹眼的衣服。故选C项。3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inageographytextbook.C.Inaresearchpaper.D.Inacommercialadvertisement.答案A解析文章出处题。依据第一段最终一句可知,本文介绍了黄石国家公园服务中心为游客供应的几条建议,故本文应摘自旅游指南手册。故选A项。B主题语境:环境爱护语篇类型:说明文词数:325难度:★★★☆TheArcticCircle—thehabitatofpolarbearsanddecreasingseaiceatthetopoftheworld—hit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJuly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanSevereWeatherDatabase.BanaksitsatopnorthernEurope,over350milesabovethebottomedgeoftheArcticCircle.TheNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorchedbybothrecordandnear-recordtemperaturesthissummerasaconsequenceofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.Inthepast40years,Earth’sclimatehasexperiencedanacceleratedwarmingtrend,whichaddsanextralevelofbackgroundwarmingtohotspells—makingheatwavesmoreextreme,climatescientistshavesaid.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadipinariverwhilereindeer—thecold-adaptedherbivores(食草动物)—cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.The“warmseason”inBanakisshort,lastingaroundthreemonths,buttheverywarmestdayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit(华氏度)—about30degreescoolerthantemperaturestherenow.Overall,temperaturesinnorthernEuropearebetween14to21degreesFahrenheit,-10to-6degreesCelsiusaboveaverage.All-timetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandonJuly30,including86degreesFahrenheit,30degreesCelsius,inCapeVerde,nearBanak,thoughextremeornear-recordtemperaturesblanketedtheregion.PersistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetransformednormallygreenEuropeancountriesintobrownandyellowlands,andthecontinent’sextremeheatisexpectedtopersist.AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,saidclimatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,makingthemfacedwiththedangerofextinction.【语篇解读】由于全球变暖的速度不断加快,作为北极熊栖息地的北极圈现在也面临着温度上升的状况。这样的环境改变对于北极熊的生存有很大威逼。文章号召人们爱护环境,爱护我们的家园。4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“scorched”inParagraph3?A.Burned. B.Achieved.C.Scored. D.Reached.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据第三段可知,今年夏天,由于全球气温总体上升,北半球和欧洲自身不断受到创纪录和接近纪录气温的炙烤。因此,画线词的意思是“烧伤;烧焦”。5.Whatdoesth