2025年鹰潭职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年鹰潭职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第1空填（）。(1分)A、experienceB、dreamC、ideaD、chance正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位，然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没有抢到车位而失望时，作者决定将车位让给他。考查名词词义辨析。experience意为“经验；经历”;dream意为“梦想”;idea意为“主意”;chance意为“机会”。根据上文的thesame可知，此处指“toapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat”这一想法。故选C。

2、Shethinksonlyofherself；shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.

(1分)A、careforB、careaboutC、careofD、carein正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析A、照顾；B、关心；C、由……转交；D、carein一般不这么搭配。句意：她只想着自己；她不关心别人。选B。

3、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.

(1分)A、hisB、hersC、himD、it正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Mr.Wang是王先生的意思，room名词，应该是他的房间，所以用his

4、Confuciuswasagreat（）His（）arespreadallovertheworld.(1分)A、think;thoughtB、thoughts;thinkerC、thinker;thinkD、thinker;thoughts正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“孔子是一位伟大的思想家。他的思想传遍了全世界。”定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，所以排除A和B;根据下句的谓语动词are可知，主语要用复数形式，所以排除C。故选D。

5、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第2空填（）。(1分)A、shareB、reduceC、breakD、raise正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。share意为“分享”;reduce意为“减少”;break意为“打破”;raise意为“筹集”。根据上文的“Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths”可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支。故选B。

6、Itissaidthattennisisa（）inventedbyanEnglishman.(1分)A、playB、gameC、matchD、contest正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】

7、Hisnewcellphoneislost.Heforgot_______heputit.

(1分)A、thatB、whyC、whereD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析他新手机丢了，他忘记把它放哪里了。where引导地点状语从句。

8、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?(1分)A、

It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B、

Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C、

It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D、

Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.(1分)A、beB、areC、isD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“这里有一个苹果和两根香蕉。”本句是倒装句，谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致。anapple是单数形式，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。

10、Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.

(1分)A、worthB、priceC、valueD、prize正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

句意，这次火灾造成了数千英镑的损失。worth此处用作不可数名词，表示值……钱。考点：本题重点考查词汇点评：解答这类题，要平时多积累，词与词之间细微的差别要细细琢磨体会。

11、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析根据上一句：下周末我要在家里举行一个聚会可知，应问：你愿意来吗？因此选B。

12、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.(1分)A、of;ofB、for;toC、of;toD、for;of正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“帮我找到办公室的钥匙，你真是太好了。”It'sverykindofsb,todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了。”;短语thekeyto表示“……的钥匙”。故选C。

13、

—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、WhynotC、WhatforD、Sowhat正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析解析:解析:考查情景交际。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课，迈克尔迟到了--那又怎么样？据我所知，他上课从来没有准时过。howcome怎么会……（那样）；whynot为什么不呢；whatfor为什么，为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样。结合句意，他很少准时到班，所以迟到了又怎么样（sowhat），故选D。

14、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Ifyouwantamoreunforgettabletravelexperience,youcould（）(1分)A、learnmuchaboutthenewplaceB、researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravellingC、findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD、trysomethingunplanned正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.”可知，旅行经历的最难忘的时刻是你没有事先计划过的。故选D。

15、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析why是为什么

16、Theoldprofessorfeels（）thathisstudentswillpassthetest.(1分)A、poorlyB、partlyC、stronglyD、closely正确答案选项：参考答案：C

17、Listen!Canyouhearagirl’s________?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是它们表示的“声音”并不相同。voice指的是一个人唱歌或讲话的嗓音；sound泛指一切自然界的声音；noise指的是一些吵的，让人觉得不愉快的噪音。这里是问有没有听到一个女孩的声音

18、—YouthinkIshouldn’tsayhowIfeel?—_____.Dowhatyoulike.

(1分)A、SametoyouB、That’sforsureC、IhopesoD、Idon’tcare正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。ASametoyou你也一样；BThat’sforsure当然；CIhopeso我希望如此；DIdon’tcare我不在意。根据Dowhatyoulike.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。

19、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、some

B、good

C、no

D、apieceof正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第10空填（）。(1分)A、succeededB、wonC、failedD、disappeared正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。succeeded意为“成功”;won意为“赢”;failed意为“失败”;disappeared意为“消失”。承上启下，根据语境可知，“我”失败了。故选C。

21、The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChinaI’msureitwill

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、wereheldD、willbeheld正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析此处考察语态和时态，后文表明是一般将来时，且Games和hold是被动关系。

22、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第12空填（）。(1分)A、receivedB、gainedC、establishedD、desired正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。reccived意为“收到”;gained意为“获得”;established意为“建立”;desired意为“想要”。根据experiencethroughtheyears可知，他这几年积累了很多经验。故选B。

23、Infact,Ithink________ahobbyisinteresting.

(1分)A、developB、developingC、developsD、todeveloping正确答案选项：参考答案：B

24、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹对下周的伦敦之行都很兴奋。”notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。离谓语动词最近的主语mylittlesister是单数，故动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以排除B和D;根据“excitedaboutthetriptolondonnextweek”可知是陈述现在的心情，句子用一般现在时，所以排除C。故选A。

25、—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.

(1分)A、hasfixed

B、willfix

C、isfixing

D、wasfixing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。

26、—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.

(1分)A、Don’tmentionit.B、Noproblem.C、Whocares?D、Whybother?正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。上句：我在想，哪支球队，芝加哥公牛队或者华盛顿奇才队，昨晚赢了这场比赛？下句：谁在乎呢?我真的不喜欢这两支球队。故选C。

27、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、readB、ringC、costD、send正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。read意为“读”;ring意为“给……打电话；铃响”;cost意为“花费”;send意为“送”。此处指出纳员就像失业了的演员的电话，少人问津。故选B。

28、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.(1分)A、don'tthinkB、nottothinkC、don'ttothinkD、notthink正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意为：“你应该尽量不要考虑即将到来的考试。”trytodosth.“尽力做某事”,其否定形式为trynottodosth.“尽量不要做某事”。故选B。

29、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_(1分)A、

he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB、

he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC、

he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD、

he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

any

better正确答案选项：参考答案：B

30、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第16空填（）。(1分)A、paintedB、printedC、writtenD、carved正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。painted意为“涂画”;printed意为“印刷”;written意为“写”;carved意为“雕刻”。根据常识可知，书法一般雕刻在山上的岩石上。故选D。

31、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ref(er)(1分)A、f(ur)B、silv(er)C、int(er)viewD、east(er)n正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析题干与A选择发ɜː(r)，相同。其他发ə(r)əə音。

32、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正确答案选项：参考答案：A

33、Thebabyissleeping.Willyouplease________theradioalittle?

(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析turndown意为“关小；调低”，其反义词为turnup“开大；调大”。turnon意为“打开（电视剧；收音机和电灯等）”其结构也是动词+副词；turnoff意为“关闭（电源；电视等）”，其结构也是动词+副词。其反义词是turnon“打开”。根据句意可排除turnon和turnup；由状语alittle可知是“关小一点”而不是“关掉”。

34、Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysonsarealready________thanIam.

(1分)A、shorterB、smallerC、clevererD、taller正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析由前句“长得快”，可知用tall的比较级。小男孩真的长得很快。我的两个儿子都已经比我高了。

35、The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、areheldD、willbeheld正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析注意：本试题是之前的，那时2022冬奥会尚未开始，如果考试中考到类似题目，2022冬奥会已经举办结束，就是一般过去时被动语态，用wereheld。句意:2022冬季奥运会将在北京和河北省的城镇举行。本题考查动词held(举行)的时态和语态。A、hold一般过去时；B、willhold一般将来时；C、areheld一般现在时被动语态；D、willbeheld-般将来时的被动语态。The2022WinterOlympics是held的承受者，动作的承受者做句子的主语，应使用被动语态，可排除A、B;又因为The2022WinterOlympics尚未举行，是将来的动作，可排除C，故答案是D。

36、Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

(1分)A、hadscoredB、scoredC、wouldscoreD、wouldhavescored正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气的用法：这里的otherwise相当于ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball，表示一种虚拟条件句，句意是：他在踢球前犹豫了一下，否则，他就会进了一球。选D。

37、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析playbasketball是固定搭配，中间不加任何单词

38、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第17空填（）。(1分)A、missB、admireC、loveD、hug正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。miss意为“想念”;adnire意为“崇拜”;love意为“爱”;hug意为“拥抱”。根据下文可知，要及时地说“Iloveyou”。故选C。

39、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、t(ur)nB、Sat(ur)dayC、h(ur)tD、sh(ir)t正确答案选项：参考答案：B

40、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.(1分)A、ifB、whileC、afterD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“当我们在做实验时，Black先生在四处走动给我们提供帮助。”while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句，从句通常用进行时。故选B

41、TheUnitedNations（）in1945.(1分)A、wasestablishedB、wereestablishedC、hadbeenestablishedD、established正确答案选项：参考答案：A

42、Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit（）.(1分)A、didn'trainB、isn'trainingC、hadn'trainedD、hasn'trained正确答案选项：参考答案：C

43、Thissweaterdoesn’tlook________thatone.

(1分)A、thesameB、thesamewithC、sameasD、thesameas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这件毛衣不像那件。thesameas表示与....一样

44、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-univer