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2025年重庆电力高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、Shesaidshe()herlunchyet.(1分)A、hadn'thadB、hasn'thadC、wouldn'thaveD、washaving正确答案选项:参考答案:A
2、We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle(闪耀)so.
(1分)A、cannotB、shouldnotC、HowsoonD、neednot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:如果星星不这样闪烁,我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。考查情态动词。cannot不能;shouldnot不应该;mustnot不必、不允许;neednot不需要。根据“ifthestarsdonottwinkle(闪耀)so.”结合“We…seewhichwaytogo”,可知如果星星不这样闪烁,我们就不能看见往哪个方向走,因此用cannot“不能”,故选A。
3、材料
Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.
RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.
Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.(1分)A、
takes
B、
spends
C、
pays
D、
uses正确答案选项:参考答案:A
4、材料
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.
“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.
“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”
"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.
Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.(1分)A、
Mike
asked
him
to
have
a
cup
of
teaB、
it
was
quite
early
and
he
could
find
a
seat
at
the
bus
stationC、
he
didn't
like
to
stay
with
the
schoolgirlsD、hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere正确答案选项:参考答案:B
5、MrsWangcouldn’tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.
(1分)A、untilB、ifC、becauseD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:直到王女士的儿子到家,她才睡着。考查从属连词辨析。unti直到;if如果﹔是否;because因为;so因此。结合句意可知,此句表示“直到儿子到家,才睡觉",用短语not...unti连接,意为“直到......才"。故选A。
6、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第20空填()。(1分)A、excitingB、surprisingC、interestingD、relaxing正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词词义辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”;surprising意为“令人惊奇的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”。“我”终于演出成功了,这是一个令人激动的时刻。故选A。
7、—_____Whydoyoulooksosad?—I’velostallmyfilesfromthecomputer.It’sadisaster.
(1分)A、Howareyou?B、Whatareyoudoing?C、What’swrongwithyou?D、Howaboutyourcomputer?正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查交际用语。句意:你怎么了?看起来好悲伤!--我电脑里的所有文件都丢失了,真是一个灾难。AHowareyou?你好吗?;BWhatareyoudoing?你在做什么?;CWhat’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?;DHowaboutyourcomputer?你电脑怎么了?根据后文Whydoyoulooksosad?可知,对方很悲伤,顾问其原因,故A切题。
8、Jimcan'tswim,().(1分)A、neithercanIB、neitherIcanC、sodoID、soIdo正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查倒装句。句意为:“Jim不会游泳,我也不会。”英语中,表示前者所说的情况也适合后者,表示否定时,用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据can't可知前者的否定情况也适合后者,且用情态动词can。故选A。
9、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.
(1分)A、incenterB、incenterofC、inthecenterD、inthecenterof正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析看!我们住在市中心的高楼里。inthecenterof在...中心
10、材料
Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.
Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.
Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.
Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.
However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.
Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_(1分)A、
plain
and
obvious
B、
well
developedC、
not
yet
developed
D、
too
weak
to
be
useful正确答案选项:参考答案:C
11、材料
Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.
DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.
Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto
Joan.
Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_(1分)A、
there
was
a
dance
ball
at
the
hospitalB、
of
her
unpleasant
jobC、
she
was
forced
to
look
after
the
sick
childrenD、shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital正确答案选项:参考答案:D
12、Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:一张纸条被用来提醒学生们变更了的上课时间。setup:建立,创建。sendup:使上升,发射,判…入狱giveup:放弃,抛弃putup:放,储备,推荐,张贴。putupanotice意为张贴通知。
13、Howniceyou'vecome.We'vewaitedforyouabouttwohours.Where().Jim?(1分)A、areyouB、haveyoubeenC、areyougoneD、haveyougone正确答案选项:参考答案:B
14、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak(爆发).BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing(接触者追踪).AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.
Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.
(1分)A、bringsmartphones
B、controlallpeople’smovementsC、trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients
D、tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
15、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.—OK.
(1分)A、exactlyB、reallyC、clearlyD、hardly正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析——你能更大点儿声讲话吗?我几乎听不到你。——好的。A、exactly确切地;B、really真正地;C、clearly明确地;D、hardly几乎不。故选D。
16、—Waiter,______?—Sure.Here’syourbill.
(1分)A、canIhavethecheck,pleaseB、whatdoyouwanttoeatC、mayItakeyourorderD、wouldyoulikesomecoffee正确答案选项:参考答案:A
17、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填()。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。foreigner意为“外国人”;native意为“本地人”;Londoner意为“伦敦人”;traveler意为“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知,English与foreigner是对比关系。故选A。
18、Shetoldmethatthecommittee()intofourgroups.(1分)A、wasdividedB、weredividedC、hasdividedD、bedivided正确答案选项:参考答案:B
19、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,()othersenjoyswimming.(1分)A、whileB、whenC、butD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:A
20、Thisstory()in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正确答案选项:参考答案:C
21、Youwon'tpasstheexam()youworkhardatyourlessons.(1分)A、ifB、whenC、whileD、unless正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词。句意为:“除非你努力学习功课,否则你不会通过考试。”unless意为“除非;如果不”,相当于“if…not(如果不)”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件状语,且主句是否定意义,所以应用unless。故选D。
22、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第4空填()。(1分)A、ashamedB、confusedC、scaredD、relieved正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。ashamed意为“惭愧的”;confused意为“困惑的”;scared意为“害怕的”,relieved意为“感到安心的,根据下文的”“‘OK,Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea’I....”可知,作者的哥哥站在一架子袜子前想当的困惑不知道选哪一个,故选B.
23、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?
Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.
Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.
Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto()(1分)A、worryaboutthemselvesB、worryabouttheirchildrenC、hatetheirchildrenD、befriendlywiththeirchildren正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲了孩子们如何与父母相处的问题。作者认为父母非常爱他们的孩子,所以孩子们也应该理解父母。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Oneofthebiggestproblensiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings”可知,作为父母最大的问题是为孩子们担心。故选B。
24、TheseexperiencestaughtAidanthatageisonlyanumberandthatanyonecanmakeadifference.Andheisdeterminedto_____hisexperienceswithotherkids.
(1分)A、share
B、save
C、follow
D、ignore正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他决定和其他孩子分享他的经历。Ashare分享;Bsave拯救;Cfollow跟随;Dignore忽略。sharesth.withsb和某人分享某物。根据“hisexperienceswithotherkids”得知,Aidan决定和更多的孩子分享(share)他的经历。故选A。
25、Hisfamilyall()TV.(1分)A、likeswatchingB、likewatchingC、likeswatchedD、likebeingwatched正确答案选项:参考答案:B
26、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第7空填()。(1分)A、SOB、suchC、thatD、as正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。sucha/an+形容词+单数名词,意为“如此一个……”。此处指如此好的一个人。故选B。
27、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第12空填()。(1分)A、roseB、arrivedC、droppedD、fell正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。rose意为“升起”;arrived意为“到达”;dropped意为“掉落”;fell意为“落下”。根据下文的“buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知,此处表示收到包裹,所以应该是包裹到达了。故选B。
28、Yourshirtisratherdirty.________Iwashitforyou?
(1分)A、DoB、WillC、HaveD、Shall正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意是“你的衬衣很脏了,我来给你洗一洗好吗?”,很明显是主动要为对方做事情。选项中只有ShallI…?是表示主动为对方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助动词时是后面加上动词原形构成将来时,表示“将”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase?句型中是表示请求对方做事情,属于情态动词的用法,此处的ShallI…?不是将来时的用法。区别属于情态动词还是助动词,可以用解释的办法来决定。
29、()shouldbetaughttodressthemselves.(1分)A、Threeyear-oldB、Three-years-oldC、Three-year-oldsD、Three-years-olds正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查复合词。句意为:“三岁的孩子应该学会自己穿衣服。”在英语中,“数字+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”构成复合形容词,作定语修饰名词。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,Threeyear-olds意思是三岁的孩子,用作名词,作主语。故选C。
30、Theelephant's(大象)noseis________,butit'stailis________.
(1分)A、short;longB、long;shortC、big;littleD、little;big正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:大象的鼻子长,但尾巴短
31、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.
(1分)A、setoutB、putoutC、takeoutD、giveout正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发,避免早晨拥挤的交通。A、
setout出发;B、putout扑灭;C、takeout取出;D、giveout分发。结合句意可知,答案为A。
32、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman
(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.
“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.
ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.
NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher
(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.
“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.
SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”
Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.
Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(2)选()(1分)A、might
B、could
C、should
D、wasableto正确答案选项:参考答案:C
33、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、bel(ie)veB、rec(ei)veC、p(ie)ceD、n(ei)ghbour正确答案选项:参考答案:D
34、Thewoman()areddressismyaunt.(1分)A、inB、atC、ofD、on正确答案选项:参考答案:A
35、Becausethereweren'tmanybooks,______peoplelearnedtoread.
(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析书不多,所以很少人读。暗含否定意义,又因people不是不可数名词,people这种词叫做“集合名词”,只是没有单复数形式而已,并不是不可数。因为我们经常使用twopeople,tenpeople这种用法。所以应该理解成可数名词,故选few。
36、Tbebuildinghas()floorsandtheGreensliveonthe()floor.(1分)A、twenty;twelveB、twenty;twelfthC、twentieth;twelveD、twentieth,twelfth正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析查数词。句意为:“这栋楼有二十层,Green一家住在第十二层。”英语中用基数词表达数量,用序数词表达顺序;根据floors可知,第一个空格表达的是数量,所以应用基数词,可排除C和D;第二个空格前有定冠词the修饰,所以应用序数词,所以排除A。故选B。
37、Shefeels________tiredtoday.
(1分)A、bitofB、abitC、alittleofD、abitof正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析是固定搭配,bit表示一点点。如果加上of就是指一点点的东西。
38、Itwasattheverybeginning()Mr.Smithmadeadecision()weshouldsendforadoctor.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whichC、which;thatD、that;that正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查强调句和同位语从句。句意为:“就在刚开始Snith先生做出了决定,我们应该去请一名医生。”强调句结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时,用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知,本句强调的是时间状语attheverybeginning,应用that;“weshouldsendforadoctor”是说明“decision”内容的同位语从句,从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择在名词性从句中不担任任何成分且无意义的that来引导。故选D。
39、WedrovetotheairporttomeetanexpertfromGermany,about50yearsold,hishair________.
(1分)A、wascompletelygreyB、becompletelygreyC、tobecompletelygreyD、completelygrey正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考察独立主格结构。句子的两个部分之间没有连词,说明后面一部分不是句子,而是一个短语。Hishair是由形容词短语completelygrey来修饰的,在构成独立主格结构的时候,把形容词短语放在后面。句意:我们开车去机场接一个来自德国的专家,大约50岁,头发完全灰白了。故D正确。
40、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第4空填()。(1分)A、buriedB、educatedC、signedD、placed正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。buried意为“埋葬”;educated意为“教育”;signed意为“签名”;placed意为“放置”。此处指他把玫瑰花放置在树枝上。故选D。
41、—()yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She()hasmuchhouseworktodo.(1分)A、Does;alwaysB、Does;seldomC、Is;seldomD、Is;always正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查一般疑问句和频度副词。句意为:“-----你妈妈周末空闲吗?------不空闲。她总是有很多家务要做。”根据“atweekends”可知要用一般现在时,主语yourmother接动词第三人称单数形式,free是形容词,要用be动词,所以第一空填is。根据答语“No.”可知她总是很忙,所以用频度副词always。故选D。
42、________Thursday________FridayisOK,I'llbefreethen.
(1分)A、Either;orB、Both;andC、Neither;norD、So;that正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析星期四或者星期五可以,那时我有空。表示选择,Either;or是或者的意思
43、-WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?-().I'llbeinthewholeday.(1分)A、Al
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