2025年浙江育英职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年浙江育英职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Theplanwasdiscussedin（）internationalmeeting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“这个计划在一个国际会议中心被讨论。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“国际会议”首次被提到，表泛指，且international以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。

2、—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—（）,IwillusemyiPadinstead.(1分)A、GoaheadB、ThankyouC、Sorry,youcan'tD、I'mafraidnot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——我可以用一下你的电脑吗，Black先生?——可以，我用我的iPad。”Goahead意为“好吧”;Thankyou意为“谢谢您”;Sorry,youcan't意为“对不起，你不能”;I'mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行”。根据“1willusemyiPadinstead.”可知是同意别人的建议。故选A。

3、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第20空填（）。(1分)A、promiseB、wishC、requestD、require正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。promise意为“许诺”;wish意为“希望；祝愿”;request意为“请求”;require意为“要求”。根据上文内容可知，此处指作者的一种祝愿。故选B。

4、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.

(1分)A、is,areB、is,isC、are,areD、are,is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。thenumberof表示……的数量，谓语动词用单数，anumberof表示许多，大量谓语动词用复数。句意：与会的人数达到了200多人，许多是来自农村。所以答案选A。考点：考查主谓一致

5、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第17空填（）。(1分)A、welcomeB、helpC、teachD、praise正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。welcome意为“欢迎”;help意为“帮助”;teach意为“教”;praise意为“赞扬”。得知你是外国人，为使你在伦敦避免遇到交流方面的困难，他们会帮助你。故选B。

6、Becausethereweren'tmanybooks,______peoplelearnedtoread.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析书不多，所以很少人读。暗含否定意义，又因people不是不可数名词，people这种词叫做“集合名词”，只是没有单复数形式而已，并不是不可数。因为我们经常使用twopeople,tenpeople这种用法。所以应该理解成可数名词，故选few。

7、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、

that

B、

when

C、

which

D、

where正确答案选项：参考答案：A

8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）al(ou)d(1分)A、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.(1分)A、knowledgeB、questionsC、ideasD、information正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“对青少年来说，在网上透露太多自己的信息是不安全的。”toomuch修饰不可数名词，所以排除B和C;根据句意可排除A。故选D。

10、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“多亏了因特网，可以在很短的时间内学习不同种类的信息。”主语information是动词learn的承受者，所以应用被动语态；根据句意可知，原句表示能够学习，表示能力，所以用can。故选C。

11、—Howlongareyoustaying?——Idon’tknow.______.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、That’sOKC、Nevermind

D、Itdoesn’tmatter.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：——你要待多久？——不知道，看情况吧。AItdepends.看情况而定；BThat’sOK.好的；CNevermind没关系；DItdoesn’tmatter.没关系。根据Idon’tknow可知此处表示看情况而定，故选A。

12、一Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?一Well,youshouldcallher______youcansaysorrytoher.

(1分)A、asifB、sothatC、eventhoughD、eversince正确答案选项：参考答案：B

13、Thiseventtookplacein（）(1分)A、the1960sB、a1960sC、the1960D、1960s正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,（）infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter(1分)A、whom

B、where

C、which

D、while正确答案选项：参考答案：D

15、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.(1分)A、withB、inC、onD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“——Lucy,你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?是的，让我们在世界睡眠日改掉不良的睡眠习惯，养成更好的睡眠习惯。”具体到某一天应用介词on。故选C。

16、OurphysicsteachertoldusthegravityonMars________onlyabout________ofthatonEarth．

(1分)A、was…one-thirdB、was…one-thirdsC、is…one-thirdsD、is…one-third正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析Ourphysicsteachertoldusthat可知此句为宾语从句，that后面的内容做told的宾语，指老师告诉我们的内容；再根据thegravityonMars…（

）onlyabout()ofthatonEarth．可知告知的内容是客观事实和真理，所以后面的从句应该用一般现在时，在这种情况下不受主句时态的限制．由于从句的主语为thegravity（重力）为单数，所以be动词应用单数形式is．故填写is．one-third:三分之一。句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们火星上的引力只有地球引力的三分之一。

17、—Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.-（）.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyouarenotclever.Juststudyharder.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、Don'tmentionitC、WithpleasureD、Cheerup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—-我感到很郁闷。你知道我这次考试不及格。—-高兴起来。一次糟糕的成绩并不意味着你不聪明，只要学习更努力就行。”That'sallright意为“没关系”;Don'tmentionit意为“没关系；别客气”;Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”;Cheerup意为“高兴起来”。根据“Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.”可知，因为考试不及格感到郁闷，所以答语要表达安慰，让他高兴起来。故选D。

18、Allofus（）atthebadnews.(1分)A、weresurprisingB、surprisedC、weresurprisedD、wassurprised正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、Theteacherappearedatthedoor、（）bysomestudents.(1分)A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、moreD、most正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析more是更多是many的比较级。翻译：我想这个城市会有更多的人

21、______there,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.

(1分)A、GetB、GetsC、TogetD、Got正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词不定式表示目的。Get到达；Gets是Get的第三人称单数形式；Toget为了到达；Got是Get的过去式形式。togetthere意为＂为了到达那里＂，其中动词不定式toget在此处表示目的。句意：为了到达那里，我通常走出去然后在大桥路向右转。

22、--Whatdayistoday?

--It's（）.(1分)A、cloudyB、afinedayC、MondayD、June3rd正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据"Whatdayisittoday？"可知，这里是在询问星期几，根据题意选C周一

23、Look!（）theboyiswhenheseesthesesmartrobots!(1分)A、HowexcitingB、WhatanexcitedC、HowexcitedD、Whatanexciting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“看!那个男孩看到这些智能机器人时他是多么的激动!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词十主语+谓语!”来表示。excited为形容词，意为“感动的；激动的”用来修饰人；exciting为形容词，意为“令人兴奋的；令人激动的”用来修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，该句感叹形容词，且形容词用来修饰人，所以用how来感叹。故选C。

24、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?—____

(1分)A、Yes,thereis.B、No,thereisn’t.C、No,therearen’t.D、Yes,therearen’t.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：商店里有衣服吗？肯定回答是Yes,thereare.否定回答是No,therearen’t.所以选C

25、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.

(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis________heavy.Thankyou,anyway.

(1分)A、soB、notmuchC、ratherD、notthat正确答案选项：参考答案：D

27、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、medicine

B、food

C、drink

D、fish正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、________verydifficult________theworkintwohours.

(1分)A、Youare;tofinishB、Heis;todoC、Itis;tofinishD、Iam;todo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析在两小时内完成这项工作是非常困难的。(用形式主语it作主语)

29、Myfather________adoctor.Heworksveryhard.

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我的父亲是个医生，他工作很努力。

30、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(ea)r(1分)A、b(ea)rB、p(ea)rlC、p(ea)rD、n(ea)r正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

32、WedrovetotheairporttomeetanexpertfromGermany,about50yearsold,hishair________.

(1分)A、wascompletelygreyB、becompletelygreyC、tobecompletelygreyD、completelygrey正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考察独立主格结构。句子的两个部分之间没有连词，说明后面一部分不是句子，而是一个短语。Hishair是由形容词短语completelygrey来修饰的，在构成独立主格结构的时候，把形容词短语放在后面。句意：我们开车去机场接一个来自德国的专家，大约50岁，头发完全灰白了。故D正确。

33、IsawLilyontheplaygroundShe________longjump.

(1分)A、practicesB、practicedC、haspracticedD、waspracticing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态。句意：我刚才在操场见过Lily。她当时正在练习跳远。根据saw可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用过去时态。又由于我看见她时，她正在练习跳远。因此用过去进行时。故选D。

34、Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

(1分)A、left;lainopenB、leaving;lyingopenC、leaving;lieopenedD、left;layopened正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查非谓语动词：第一空是现在分词做状语，he和leave是主动关系，第二空是现在分词做宾语补足语，thebook和lie是主动关系，open是形容词做伴随状语，句意：听到消息，他匆忙出去，把书打开放在桌上，消失在远处。选B。考点：考查非谓语动词点评：非谓语动词在句子中可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语补足语，动词和修饰的名词是被动关系时，要用过去分词，如果是主动关系就用现在分词。

35、Ahousewithtenrooms（）onthissite.(1分)A、is;bebuiltB、are;bebuiltC、is;buildingD、are;build正确答案选项：参考答案：A

36、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回应）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承认）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny______.

(1分)A、isschoolboy

B、doesn’tlikehisdadC、thinkshisdadistooold

D、wantshisdad’snewjacket

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

37、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(u)sily(1分)A、b(u)sB、b(u)tC、p(u)tD、b(u)sy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析busily[ˈbɪzɪli]A:bus[bʌs]B:but[bət,bʌt]C:put[pʊt]D:busy[ˈbɪzi]故选D.

38、Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't（）askedhisparentsformoney.(1分)A、badlyB、everC、greatlyD、verymuch正确答案选项：参考答案：B

39、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?（）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.(1分)A、TwoB、ThreeC、FiveD、Six正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文讲的是有关中国和世界各地的书店的内容，各地的书店都有它们自己的特色。细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知，共提到了北京的SanlianTaofenBookstore、上海的PopularHoldings和台湾的EsliteBookstore三个书店。故选B。

40、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“在两个小时激烈的讨论后，他们最终达成了协议。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个协议”表泛指，且agreement以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。

41、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）s(e)ntence(1分)A、(e)xamineB、compl(e)teC、s(e)tD、f(e)ver正确答案选项：参考答案：C

42、--Whereisthenearesthospital?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,thereisB、GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingC、It'sabouttenminutes'walkD、Youcantakeabus正确答案选项：参考答案：B

43、—Whydoesyourroomlooksosmall?—Becausethebed_______toomuchspace.

(1分)A、takesupB、takesdownC、takesoffD、takesaway正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床占据太多的空间。”takesup占据；takesdown记下；takesoff脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takesaway带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。

44、Bytheendoflastterm,we（）onethousandEnglishwords.(1分)A、havelearnedB、haslearnedC、hadlearnedD、learned正确答案选项：参考答案：C

45、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析owner物主;所有权人;主人

46、-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer（）ratherthan（）onsucharainyday.(1分)A、togoout;stayathomeB、tostayathome;gooutC、goingout;stayathomeD、stayingathome;goout正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：“——好大的雨啊!——确实如此。在如此一个雨天，我宁愿待在家也不愿意出去。”goout意为“出去”,stayathome意为“待在家里”,“prefertodoAratherthandoB"意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选B。

47、Canyoufinish（）anelephantintwominutes?(1分)A、drawB、todrawC、drewD、drawing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

48、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heask