2025年河北能源职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年河北能源职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Iamsoeagertovisitthatbeautifulseasidecitythatsixmonths（）alongtimetowait.(1分)A、wouldbeB、isC、won'tbeD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_(1分)A、

he

had

a

nice

new

carB、

he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC、

he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD、

he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、Remember（）mesomeappleswhenyougotothesupermarket,Mary.(1分)A、buyingB、boughtC、buyD、tobuy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词不定式。句意为：“Mary,你去超市时记得给我买些苹果。”rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事(已做过)”,remembertodosth.意为“记得要做某事(还没做)”。根据时间状语“whenyougotothesupermarket”可知，此处表示“记得要做某事”。故选D。

4、Ilike（）football.

(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Ilikeplayingfootball.和Iliketoplayfootball.都表示喜欢踢足球这项运动。

5、MrGreenis________father.

(1分)A、JimandKateB、Jim'sandKate'sC、Jim'sandKateD、JimandKate's正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析格林先生是吉姆和凯特的爸爸。英文中几个名词并列，表示独自拥有时，名词末尾均加“'s”，表示共同拥有时，仅在最末名词后加“'s”，根据文中“is”可知是两人共同的爸爸，直接在Kate后加“'s”

6、---Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?---Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析cost用作动词,意思为“花费”,结构为：sthcost(sb)+钱；beworth+表示“金钱”的词，意思为“（某物）值多少钱”。

7、—Whatistheworld’s________mountain

—MountQomolangm

(1分)A、lowerB、lowestC、higherD、highest正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high高的。根据“MountQomolangmA.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。

8、________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhateverC、WhoD、Whoever正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词性从句。句意：使这个商店不同的是它能够提供更多的个人服务。is前面的部分是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，主语只能由代词充当，所以排除CD两项；which哪一个，带入句子，意思不通，所以排除B项，故选A。

9、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps（）fromthelibrary.(1分)A、toborrowB、tobeborrowedC、borrowedD、borrowing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去分词作定语。句意为：“White夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图。”过去分词borrowed作maps的定语，表被动和完成。故选C。

10、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(11)选（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、with正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Therearemanytrees（）oftheroad!And（）ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.(1分)A、onbothside;anumberB、oneachsides;anumberC、onbothsides;thenumberD、oneveryside;thenumber正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“在马路的两边有很多树!并且树的数量变得越来越多。”一条路有两边，所以第一个空格用bothsides。anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，thenumberof意为“……的数量”后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据第二个空格后的谓语动词is可知应用thenumberof。故选C。

12、Theremanybooks____onthedesk.

(1分)A、isB、beC、areD、am正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析books是复数，所以用are

13、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.

(1分)A、sorryB、relaxingC、friendlyD、happy正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：听到这个坏消息，我感到根据语义听到坏消息感到难过抱歉，所以选A

14、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.(1分)A、

run

aDIY

shopB、

make

or

repair

thingsC、

save

time

and

moneyD、

improve

the

quality

of

life正确答案选项：参考答案：B

15、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

---Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?(1分)A、noneB、somethingC、nooneD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇：aglassofbeer:一杯啤酒句子译文：-请问，我可以喝一杯啤酒吗？-啤酒？很抱歉，没有了，但是你想要一些果汁代替吗？

A.none强调数量的一个也没有;

B.

something：“某物”;

C.noone：一般指人;

D.nothing：“没有东西”。

根据句意，这里表示啤酒一点儿也没有了，表示数量，选A。

16、—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—Gorightahead________.

(1分)A、I’mallearsB、It’sapieceofcakeC、Don’tpullmylegD、syouwish正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。A洗耳恭听；B小菜一碟；C别跟我开玩笑；D如你所愿。句意：——我已经研究了你的项目，Peter。我能提些建议吗？——请说吧。我洗耳恭听。A选项符合语境，故选A。

17、Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.

(1分)A、afterB、whenC、ifD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“Iwon’tbelieve…Itesthimmyself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。

18、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填（）。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。amazed意为“惊奇的”;satisfied意为“满足的”;annoyed意为“恼怒的”;scared意为“害怕的”。根据下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些故事感到很惊讶。故选A。

19、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.

(1分)A、watchingB、watchC、towatchD、watches正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我的奶奶喜欢在晚饭后看电影。固定搭配，喜欢做某事，“like/enjoydoingsth"

20、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?(1分)A、Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B、Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C、Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D、Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析观点态度题。通读最后一段可知West给了孩子们一些建议：如果你对某个话题感兴趣，尽可能多地阅读跟它相关的信息，做自己的研究，不要总是相信老师告诉的一切，多问问题，找出你自己的答案。由此推断出科学通过给出不同的观点而进步。故选A。

21、-David,Ilostyourbookatschool,IsupposeIpayforit.-Oh..Itwasjustanoldbookanyway.

(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、ForgetitC、BynomeansD、Yougotit正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意：--大卫，我在学校丢了你的书，我想为它付钱。--不必在意。不管怎样它只是一本旧书。ATakeiteasy别着急；BForgetit不必在意；CBynomeans决不；DYougotit我马上照办。结合句意可知答案为B。

22、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、standup

B、sleep

C、tositdown

D、sitdown正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、_______interestingbookitis!

(1分)A、WhatanB、WhatC、HowanD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析C、根据interestingbook，可知这个感叹句的中心词是book，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，interesting在这里修饰book，而且interesting是以元音音素开头的，用冠词的话应该用an，根据What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语．故选A

24、Youmustavoid（）lateforschoolagain.(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、been正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“你必须避免再次上学迟到。”avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”。故选B。

25、Johnistwoyears________thanI.

(1分)A、smallerB、lessC、elderD、younger正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词比较级。JohnistwoyearsyoungerthanI.翻译：约翰比我小两岁。A、smaller和B、less是形容大小和多少的比较级，而不用于形容年长或年幼，故排除。elder年长的，本身就是一个形容词，没有原形，不是比较级，故排除。而这里需要填写一个恰当的修饰年龄的比较级，所以选D,younger，更年轻的，年纪更小的。

26、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?

What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

27、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）(1分)A、someB、anyC、noneD、every正确答案选项：参考答案：B

28、—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—.Let’swatchthesportsnewsnow.

(1分)A、NowayB、GoaheadC、You’dbetternotD、Ithinkso正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。ANoway没门；表示拒绝；BGoahead问吧,干吧,做吧；表示鼓励对方去做刚提到的事；CYou’dbetternot你最好不要；表示委婉的拒绝；DIthinkso我想是这样的。句意:——你介意我把电视打开吗?——开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文我们现在看体育新闻吧。可知,答话人同意开电视。故选B项。

29、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!(1分)A、ItwaswonderfulB、ItwashardtosayC、Ididn'tenjoyitD、Itwasunpleasant正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——你去西藏的旅行怎么样?——太好了。景色太美了。”Itwaswonderful意为“太好了”;Itwashardtosay意为“很难说”;Ididn'tenjoyit意为“我不喜欢”;Itwasumpleasant意为“很不愉快”。根据“Thesceneryisanuzing!”可知是表达“太好了”。故选A。

30、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据上文Weshouldsavepaperfromnow（我们应该从现在开始节约纸张。）及下文Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.（我们可以使用每张纸的两面，选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋装饮料。）结合选项可知，应说“那么我们如何节约纸张呢？”

31、Onlyaftertwooperations（）abletowalk.(1分)A、washeB、hewasC、canheD、heis正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查倒装句。句意为：“做过两次手术后，他能正常行走了。”当only位于句首时，要使用部分倒装，即谓语提到主语前。beableto是固定搭配，意为“能够”。故选A。

32、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.

(1分)A、toB、inC、aboutD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：Gina邀请她的同学参加她的聚会。考察动词辨析题。invite.sb.to邀请某人去......，介词to表示方向，根据题意，故选A

33、（）likesportsandareoutgoing.(1分)A、BothofthemB、BoththeyC、TheyarebothD、Theybothare正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定代词。句意为：“他们俩都喜欢运动，而且都外向。”分析句子结构可知，句子缺主语，bothofthem意为“两者都”,可以作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A。

34、-Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetupat6:30（）themorning.(1分)A、forB、atC、onD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“周末你通常几点起床?——我通常早上6:30起床。”in后多接年代、月份、季节等的名词，泛指某一天的上午、下午或晚上时也用in。故选D。

35、--I’vegotaheadacheagain!---Sorrytohearthat.Walktoworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbackin______.

(1分)A、situationB、conditionC、positionD、attention正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析词义辨析。A情况；形势B情况；状态C位置；方位D注意力；关心。句意：我又头痛了。--很抱歉听到这个消息。每天步行去上班，你会很快恢复状态。选B。

36、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、rai(s)eB、suitca(s)eC、ro(s)eD、no(s)e正确答案选项：参考答案：B

37、—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

(1分)A、Ididn’tgetitB、It’suptoyouC、YouneverknowD、Youreadmymind正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。youreadmymind意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。

38、（）theparents（）theirdaughterhavebeentoAustralia.(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正确答案选项：参考答案：C

39、---Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?---No.I'dgladlyhavepaid（）forit.(1分)A、twiceasmuchB、twotimesasmanyC、asmuchtwiceD、somanytwice正确答案选项：参考答案：A

40、Ioftendosome（）onSundays.(1分)A、washedB、towashC、washD、washing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

41、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house．

(1分)A、alonealoneB、alonelonelyC、lonelylonelyD、lonelyalone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析该题考查alone和lonely的区别：alone可作形容词和副词，意为“独自一人，单独”，在句中用来作状语或表语：lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的

42、Afirebrokeoutlastnight,____threechildrenandtwoadults.

(1分)A、killedB、killingC、killD、tokill正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚发生了一场火灾，造成三个儿童和两个成年人死亡。从结构判断，后面是结果状语，不定式表示出人意料的结果，现在分词表示自然产生的一种结果，故选B。

43、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople（）toworkbysubwayorbybus.(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“空气污染越来越严重，政府建议人们乘地铁或公交车去上班。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

44、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.

(1分)A、so

B、for

C、but

D、or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：医生们已经工作了十个小时，但是没人休息。考查连词辨析。so因此；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据前后句句意可知，“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。

45、Therearealwayssomepeople____________happilyinthepark.

(1分)A、talkingB、talkC、aretalkingD、totalking正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析公园里总有一些人在愉快地交谈。There形式主语are系动词always状语somepeople主语talkinghappilyinthepark.分词短语做后置定语。

46、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、IagreeC、No,theyshouldn'tD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——青少年应该为社区做一些社会工作。——我同意，社会工作对他们有好处。”Yes,please意为“好的，请”;Iagree意为“我同意”;No,theyshouldn't意为“不，他们不应该”;That'sallright意为“没关系”。根据“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”可知，回答者表达了对提问者的赞同。故选B。

47、Thestoryhappenedin1939（）theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whichD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：D

48、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltext