2025年内蒙古民族幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年内蒙古民族幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、moreintelligentB、themostintelligentC、muchmoreintelligentD、intelligent正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一。”oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故选B。

2、（）didn'tvisittheGreatWall.(1分)A、OneoftheboyB、OneoftheboysC、OneofboyD、Oneofboys'正确答案选项：参考答案：B

3、Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______areontheearth.

(1分)A、dowith;which;thoseB、dealwith;that;thatC、solve;that;whatD、face;which;these正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句与宾语从句。句意宇航员在太空船上需要解决和地球上很不一样的失重情况。weightlessconditions是先行词，后跟的定语从句缺少主语，用which或that；from后跟的是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指在地球上的重力，用what代替。故选C。

4、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin（）hours.(1分)A、twoandahalfB、twohourandhalfC、twohoursandhalvesD、twoandhalf正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词。句意为：“请在这里等，我会在两个半小时后回来。”表示“几个半”通常用“数词+and+ahalf+名词复数”或“数词+名词复数+ahalf”表示。所以，“两个半小时”应该表达为“twoandahalfhours”或者“twohoursandahalf”。故选A。

5、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、salesman

B、employee

C、boss

D、customer正确答案选项：参考答案：D

6、—Whenshallwemeet,ThursdaynightorFridaymorning?—________youwant.EitherisOKwithme.

(1分)A、IfB、AsC、WheneverD、Although正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.

(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析此题考查谓语动词的运用。句中“sentbetweencomputers”作状语解释说明“Amessage”。本句的主干为“Amessageane-mall”，缺谓语，通过句意可知要用“is”。

8、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第16空填（）。(1分)A、promisesB、mistakesC、contributionsD、progress正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。promises意为“许诺”;mistakes意为“错误”;contributions意为“贡献”;progress意为“进步”。根据下文的“whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades”可知，此处指的是她取得了进步。makeprogress意为“取得进步”。故选D。

9、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“他们对在车外跳来跳去的袋鼠非常吃惊。”surprised为形容词，意为“惊讶的；惊奇的”,修饰人；surprising为形容词，意为“使人惊讶的；出人意料的”,修饰物。句子的主语They为人，所以用“surprised”。故选C。

10、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.(1分)A、is;missingB、are;missedC、are;missingD、is;missed正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Howmanystepsdothestudentsneedtoreadthenotesfromdigitalcameras?(1分)A、Four.B、ThreeC、Two.D、One.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer,Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.”可知，从数码相机上阅读笔记一共需要三个步骤。故选B。

12、____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、whateverB、NomatterwhatC、WhatD、If正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词性从句。句中whatever引导主语从句。句意：他是否做与我无关。

13、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.(1分)A、choiceB、differenceC、problemD、surprise正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“微信真的给人们的生活带来了很大影响，对我们来说与别人保持联系更容易了。”makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“对……造成影响”。故选B。

14、----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemore.B、I’mafraidnot.C、Ibelievenot.D、Idon’tthinkso.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、good

B、helpful

C、cheap

D、enough正确答案选项：参考答案：D

16、I________mykeytomyofficeathome,soIhadtowaituntilotherteachers__.

(1分)A、hadleft;cameB、left;cameC、hasleft;cameD、left;wouldcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我把钥匙忘在家里的办公室了，只好等到其他老师来了。本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的比较。leavemykey这个动作明显发生在hadtowait之前，所以为过去的过去，用过去完成时；而come这个动作是出现在until引起的时间状语从句中，应该用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以答案为A项。

17、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?______

(1分)A、Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.

B、Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C、Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.

D、Alloftheabove.

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

18、Doesthemeatlook（）andsell（）?(1分)A、good;goodB、well;wellC、good;wellD、well;good正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(7)选（）(1分)A、neighbour's

B、neighbour

C、neighbours’

D、neighbours正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、profitable

B、serious

C、effective

D、polite正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、---____________fantastictimewehadinHongKongDisneyland!---Oh，I'mgladtohearthat．（）

(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是fantastic，haveafantastictime玩得开心，应用what来感叹，故答案是：A

22、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?

—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

(1分)A、classB、stepC、breakD、exam正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。

23、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这本故事书属于露西，不要不告诉她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto属于……；故选B

24、-Howmany________arethereonthefarm?-Two

(1分)A、sheepB、appleC、breadsD、banana正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点?可用来询问”在某处有多少....?"回答通常用Thereare+基数词+可数名词复数+地点,或直接回答具体数字。-Howmanysheeparethereonthefarm?-Two./Therearetwosheeponthefarm.一农场有几只绵羊?-2只。/农场有2只绵羊。BD没有使用复数，C为不可数名词，可以通过piece这类词表达复数概念

25、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.(1分)A、Twothird;isB、Twothirds;areC、Twothird;areD、Twothirds;is正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过1，分母要加s.分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。

26、Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he（）tothemeeting.(1分)A、wouldcomeB、cameC、wouldhavecomeD、willcome正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析查虚拟语气。句意为：“他昨天很忙，否则他就来参加会议了。”由前半句可知是发生在过去的事情，空格处表示与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone。故选C。

27、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.(1分)A、northeastB、northeasternC、northwestD、northwestern正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、hours

B、weeks

C、months

D、years正确答案选项：参考答案：A

29、Thecaketastes______andsells______.

(1分)A、well;wellB、good;goodC、good;wellD、well;good正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：这种食物尝起来好吃，并且卖的好。taste,尝起来，半系动词，后加形容词。sell卖，动词，副词修饰动词。good形容词，well副词，根据句意，故选C。

30、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第3空填（）。(1分)A、reasonB、problemC、discoveryD、holiday正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。reason意为“原因”;problem意为“问题”;discovery意为“发现”;holiday意为“假日”。根据下文的“‘DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?'oneoftheboysasked.”可知，本句在说作者的哥哥和他的朋友们购物的理由。故选A

31、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.

(1分)A、themuchB、themanyC、themoreD、themost正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析他越生气，她就越嘲笑他。themore...,themore...句型常表示越……就越……,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。

32、Thebossgaveeachofhis（）note.(1分)A、maid-servant;ten-dollarsB、maid-servants;ten-dollarC、maid-servants;ten-dollarsD、maid-servant;ten-dollar正确答案选项：参考答案：B

33、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——如果你赢得一百万元，你会做什么?—-我会把它捐给医学研究。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。

34、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、noisyD、sounds正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析noise经常用作不可数名词，着重指嘈杂、喧哗、吵闹等令人不愉快的声音，可用much，alotof或alittle修饰。voice多指人的唱歌、谈笑的声音和鸟类等动物的声音；sound一般指世界上的任何声音；noisy为noise的形容词形式。另外，toomuch常用来修饰名词，因此，从句意来看，应选A。

35、--Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.--______.

(1分)A、ThankyouB、It’sapleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、tyourservice正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查交际用语。句意：我更喜欢贵公司的电脑，但是我仍需要更多的信息。--，随时为您效劳。BIt’sapleasure很荣幸；CYouarewelcome不客气；DAtyourservice随时为您效劳。分享句子可知，该对话发生在客户与服务人员，故选D。

36、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

37、seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeopleintoday’sworld

(1分)A、Havinganadventure;totravelB、Tohaveanadventure;travelingC、Haveanadventure;totravelD、Togiveanadventure;traveling正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople句中缺少主语，排除C;而不定式作主语表示具体的一次行为，本句是泛指冒险这一行为，所以也排除B和D。选A。

38、—It’sapitythat_________myteachers_________parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.

(1分)A、either;orB、neither;norC、both;and正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:—―很遗憾我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。—一毕竟你太小了，安全第一。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and……和……都。根据It'sapity“很遗憾”及下文Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst“毕竟你太小了，安全第一”，可知，为了安全着想，老师和家长都不让我独自游泳，所以空格处填连词neither...nor。故选B。

39、Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.

(1分)A、HisB、MineC、HersD、Yours

正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。

40、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(10)选（）(1分)A、ran

B、rode

C、drove

D、walked正确答案选项：参考答案：D

41、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__(1分)A、

100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB、

10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD、

100

years

ago正确答案选项：参考答案：A

42、Thebigsnowcausedgreat_______tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.

(1分)A、destroy;leftB、damage;leavingC、ruin;havingleftD、wound;leaving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：大雪给中国南方的人们造成了很大的损害，使一些人无家可归。destroy指不可挽回的破坏；damage指损害；ruin使成为废墟；wound指伤口。Thebigsnow和leave是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示伴随状况，故选B。

43、Tomisvery（）soweallwanttomake（）withhim.(1分)A、friends;friendlyB、friendly;friendsC、friend;friendsD、friendly;friend正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词和名词。句意为：“Tom非常友好，因此我们所有人都喜欢和他交朋友。”系动词is后接形容词friendly作表语，makefriendswithsb.意为“和某人交朋友”,名词friend必须用复数形式。故选B。

44、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.

(1分)A、byB、withC、withoutD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“Theymayworryaboutyou.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。

45、—How（）isitfromXi'antoTai'an?—It'slessthan3（）flight.(1分)A、long;hour'sB、far;hour'sC、long;hours'D、far;hours’正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查特殊疑问词辨析和名词所有格。句意为：“—-从西安到泰安有多远?—不到三个小时的航程。”howlong意为“多长”,提问长度或一段时间；howfar