2025年武汉城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年武汉城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第18空填（）。(1分)A、standingB、flyingC、growingD、sitting正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。standing意为“站立”;flying意为“飞”;growing意为“生长”;sitting意为“坐”。standonone'sown为固定搭配，意为“独立自主”。此处指老师希望作者完全依靠自己独立成长。故选A。

2、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.

(1分)A、madeB、havemadeC、makesD、willmake正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：自从我来到中国，我交了许多好朋友。根据后文sinceIcametoChina可知应用现在完成时，主语I，助动词用have。故选B。

3、HeneverstoppedlearningEnglish,_______?

(1分)A、doesheB、doesn'theC、didn'theD、didhe正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析他从来没有停止过学英语，是吗？反义疑问句never是否定，后面应该用肯定，stopped是过去时态，整个句子也应该是过去时。

4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(ea)r(1分)A、b(ea)rB、p(ea)rlC、p(ea)rD、n(ea)r正确答案选项：参考答案：D

5、I_________toyouassoonasIgetthere.

(1分)A、willwriteB、wroteC、writeD、havewritten正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这句话的主句是Iwillwritetoyou一般将来时,从句是assoonasIgetthere用一般现在时。翻译为：我一到那就给你写信。用于时间和条件状语从句当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。

6、Fatherwas______busyinworking______heoftenforgotrestormeals。

(1分)A、very,thatB、so,thatC、such,asD、enough,nas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察语意和短语Bso…that如此…以至于…"

7、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.(1分)A、aslongasB、asifC、assoonasD、asaresult正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“——你还记得我们在学校见面的第一天吗?——非常清晰，就像在昨天一样。”asif意为“仿佛；好像”。根据语境可知是清晰得仿佛是发生在昨天。故选B。

8、—Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?—Oh,wehad（）andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.(1分)A、suchinterestingpicnicB、sointerestingapicnicC、soaninterestingpicnicD、suchinterestingapicnic正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查so/such句型。句意为：“——Ted,你如何让你的父亲过了一个特别的父亲节?-噢，我们举行了一个有趣的野餐，而且我做了一个皇冠，向他表达了我的爱。”表示“如此……”时，可用“so+形容词+a/an+名词”或“such+a/an十形容词+名词”。故选B。

9、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?______

(1分)A、Children’slifeskills

B、Children’shighmarksC、Teachers’skillscourse

D、Teachers’teachinglevel

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

10、Thechairhaslostoneof（）legs.Weshouldrepairit.(1分)A、it'sB、itselfC、itD、its正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词性物主代词。句意为：“这把椅子少了一条腿。我们应该修理一下它。”根据空格后的名词legs可知，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选D。

11、—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—____Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend

(1分)A、Itcan’tbeworse.B、Absolutelyright.C、Forgetit.D、Icouldn’tunderstand正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际，句意：——这部电影真的令人感动，不是吗？——完全正确，我看见大多数观众都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正确；C、没关系；D我不能理解。根据语境可知选B。

12、Their（fatherandmother）aregoingtoseeMr.Whitetomorrow.以下可以替换（fatherandmother）的词是：（）(1分)A、parentB、peopleC、parentsD、friends正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析parent：父母亲，复数：parents

13、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.

(1分)A、onboardB、intimeC、forsureD、onpurpose正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。Aonboard在船上；Bintime及时；Cforsure肯定；Donpurpose目的。故选B。

14、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?(1分)A、

Shouting

here

and

there.B、

Crying

twice.C、

Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D、

Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、I'mnotsure___Tomwillcomeornot.Let'sstartearlier。

(1分)A、whetherB、whenC、howD、why正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析I'mnotsure后引导的是状语句。结合选项来查,均符合要之再分析了同后面这部分。Willcomeornot,意思是否来。这是一种不确定的情况，whether引导不确定的情况，有是否之意，B选项引导的是时间,C引导的是方式,D引导的是原因.因此选A

16、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、Twohourslate

B、TwohourslaterC、

Two

hours

over

D、

Two

hours

after正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、-Howmany________arethereonthefarm?-Two

(1分)A、sheepB、appleC、breadsD、banana正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点?可用来询问”在某处有多少....?"回答通常用Thereare+基数词+可数名词复数+地点,或直接回答具体数字。-Howmanysheeparethereonthefarm?-Two./Therearetwosheeponthefarm.一农场有几只绵羊?-2只。/农场有2只绵羊。BD没有使用复数，C为不可数名词，可以通过piece这类词表达复数概念

18、Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The______isobvious.Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.Itwilldriveuscrazy.

(1分)A、reliefB、targetC、reasonD、case正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。Arelief安慰；Btarget目标；Creason原因；Dcase情况。根据下文Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。

19、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.(1分)A、success;successfulB、success;successC、succeed;successfullyD、successful;success正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词和形容词。句意为：“他的新作品非常成功，他是一位成功的作曲家。”success为名词，意为“成功”,形容词great修饰名词success;successful为形容词，意为“成功的”,修饰名词composer。故选A。

21、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能花费太多时间在上面。”but意为“但是”,表转折关系。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，所以应用but。故选C。

22、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome（）thetelephonebegantoring.(1分)A、thanB、whenC、thenD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.---Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.

(1分)A、shouldinjureB、mightinjureC、shouldhaveinjuredD、couldhaveinjured正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意杰克昨天从梯子上掉下来了，但是现在好了。--真幸运！他本来会受伤严重的。因为是说明过去的事情，所以排除AB，--couldhavedone表示本来可能而实际未……。Shouldhavedone过去本应该做而没有做，根据句意应选D。

24、Ioftenhaveeggsfor________inthemorning.

(1分)A、breakfastB、lunchC、dinnerD、supper正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析breakfast早餐。句意：我早餐经常吃鸡蛋。

25、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?

--（）.thankyou.(1分)A、I'mOKB、I'm

a

teacherC、I'dlovetoD、I'mcoming正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析I’mOK我很好；I’mateacher我是一个老师；I’dloveto我乐意；I’mcoming我来了。

句意：你还好吗？黛西。——我很好，谢谢你。结合语境可知选A。考点：情景交际

26、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、everybody

B、somebody

C、nobody

D、anybody正确答案选项：参考答案：A

27、Ifeel（）whenIhavefinishedthework.(1分)A、sleepB、asleepC、sleepingD、sleepy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意为：“当我完成工作时我感到很困倦。”sleepy为形容词，意为“困的；瞌睡的”。感官动词feel后跟形容词作表语，故选D。

28、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.(1分)A、see;domyhouseworkfirstB、saw;buysomefruitrightawayC、see;callat110atonceD、saw;callthepolicerightaway正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“—-如果你看见交通事故，你会做什么?-—-我会立刻给警察打电话。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。根据常识可知，如果出车祸，应该是立刻给警察打电话。故选D。

29、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、empty

B、blue

C、high

D、wide正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue蓝色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。

30、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、f(i)shB、acc(i)dentC、br(i)dgeD、fl(i)ght正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________

—FromtheInternet.

(1分)A、whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB、whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC、wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD、whereyouheardaboutourcompany正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“FromtheInternet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。

32、InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.

(1分)A、afterB、whenC、becauseD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“won'tstartdinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。故选D。

33、Thequestionisverydifficult.________ofthemcananswerit.

(1分)A、NoneB、EveryoneC、NooneD、Anyone正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:这个问题特别难。没有人能答出它。考查不定代词。None没有;Everyone每个人;Noone没人;Anyone任何人。根据前文提到的“Thequestionisverydifficult.”可知问题太难就没人答出来，noneof...意为“都不”。noone不能与of连用。故选A。

34、Allthetown（）outtowelcomethehero.(1分)A、haveturnedB、hasturnedC、havebeenturnedD、hasbeenturned正确答案选项：参考答案：A

35、Lucyperformedwellandherfatherwassurprisedat（）daughter'ssecrettalent.(1分)A、yourB、hisC、herD、my正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词性物主代词。句意为：“Lucy表演得很好，她的父亲对他女儿的神秘才华感到惊奇。”主语是herfather,所以应该填his。故选B。

36、SheisgoodatEnglish,

____?

(1分)A、cansheB、doesheC、doessheD、isn’tshe正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析反问句应与原来的性动词一样

37、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、That'srightC、You'rewelcomeD、Allright正确答案选项：参考答案：A

38、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（10）选()

(1分)A、RealyB、Is

that

properC、Are

you

rightD、Which

year正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查上下文联系。根据上下文内容可知，句意为店员说“哪一年？”。

39、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.

(1分)A、takeoutB、takeawayC、takeoffD、takeup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析takeout去除;除掉;取得，获得，领到（贷款、执照、保单等）;邀请…外出，带…出去（吃饭、看电影等）;takeaway带走;夺走;从…中减去;从…中扣除;抓走（送去监狱、医院等）;

40、—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome（）-Sure.Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.(1分)A、informationB、adviceC、messagesD、suggestion正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“—-我和朋友们相处不好，你能给我一些建议吗?——当然，你最好多花点时间和他们在一起，对他们更友好一点。”根据上文“Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.”以及下文“Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.”可知上文是说给一些建议，所以排除A和C;some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除D。故选B。

41、Mysister________tomusicwhenthetelephoneranglastnight.

(1分)A、listensB、willlistenC、islisteningD、waslistening正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:昨天晚上电话响的时候，我姐姐正在听音乐。本题考试时态。listens是一般现在时，willlisten是一般将来时，islistening是现在进行时，waslistening是过去进行时。根据whenthetelephoneranglastnight可知，此处表示过去某时，谓语用过去进行时，故选D。

42、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.(1分)A、hasB、havebeenC、areD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：D

43、Hewillcomeontime（）itrainsheavily.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、andD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查让步状语从句。句意为：“即使下大雨，他也会按时来。”eventhough意为“尽管；即使”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以用eventhough来引导让步状语从句。故选B。

44、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.

(1分)A、at

B、after

C、for

D、around正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…的；供…的。

45、JaneandJuliaenjoy________．

(1分)A、watchingTVB、watchTVC、towatchTVD、towatchingTV正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析简和朱莉娅喜欢看电视。enjoydoingsth;喜欢做某事

46、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第5空填（）。(1分)A、followedB、helpedC、guidedD、met正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。followed意为“跟随”;helped意为“帮助”;guided意为“引导”;met意为“遇见”。根据上文的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”及下文的“waitedpatiently”可知，应该是我跟着她，耐心地等待。故选A。

47、I'msobusy.IfI（）time.I（）travelaround.(1分)A、have;wouldB、have;couldC、had;wouldD、had;will正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我是那么忙。如果我有时间，我会周游世界。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。

48、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouh