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2025年天津商务职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、
Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.
(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析"考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们认为它们是理所当然的,忽视了生活在它们之中的生物,也忽视了树木给我们带来的好处(例如,净化空气),并为了发展而砍伐它们。A.honor荣誉;B.good好处;C.harm害处;D.justice正义。根据“cleaningtheair”可知,树木给我们带来了好处。故选B。"
2、Look!().(1分)A、HerecomesyoursisterB、HereyoursistercomesC、Comeshereyoursister.D、Yoursistercomeshere正确答案选项:参考答案:A
3、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver()howseriousthepollutionwas.(1分)A、didthevillagersrealizeB、thevillagersrealizedC、thevillagersdidrealizedD、didn'tthevillagersrealize正确答案选项:参考答案:A
4、—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.
(1分)A、repairing;repairedB、torepair;repairC、berepaired;repairingD、beingrepaired;torepair正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:——妈妈,我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。——好的,我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语needdoingsth.表示需要被做,相当于needtobedone的形式,这里表示被动语态,排除BCD;短语havesth.done表示使……被做。第二空用repair的过去分词。根据题意,故选A。
5、—Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.—I'vewarnedthem____.
(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。
6、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?
--().thankyou.(1分)A、I'mOKB、I'm
a
teacherC、I'dlovetoD、I'mcoming正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析I’mOK我很好;I’mateacher我是一个老师;I’dloveto我乐意;I’mcoming我来了。
句意:你还好吗?黛西。——我很好,谢谢你。结合语境可知选A。考点:情景交际
7、()itsnowedhard,()Ididn'tgoout.(1分)A、So;/B、Although;soC、Because;/D、Because;so正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析解析:查连词。句意为:“因为雪下得很大,所以我没出去。”because引导的原因状语从句,because和so不能连用。根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系,且前因后果,所以用because。故选C。
8、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第18空填()。(1分)A、backB、offC、awayD、up正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查固定搭配。句意为:“他曾说:‘我想一直待在这里,因为大山让我所有的努力得到了回报。’”payback意为“偿还;报答”。此处是指田武作为搬运工的努力得到了回报。故选A。
9、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.()yesterday.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoitwasC、SowasitD、Soisit正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查倒装句。句意为:“--哇!今天天气相当冷。---是啊,昨天也如此。”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据句意可知是今天的情况与昨天一样,且时态为一般过去时。故选C。
10、It'shottoday,()wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“今天很热,因此我们想去游泳池游泳。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系,所以用并列连词so来连接。故选C。
11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、(w)riteB、(w)eaveC、(w)indowD、(w)onder正确答案选项:参考答案:A
12、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第11空填()。(1分)A、butB、asC、orD、So正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词词义辨析。but意为“但是”;as意为“因为”;or意为“或者”;so意为“因此”。结合语境可知,前后两个分句有转折之意,老师开始慢慢疏远作者,但是还是经常检查作者的学习成绩。故选A。
13、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第16空填()。(1分)A、disappointedlyB、surprisedlyC、deliberatelyD、confidently正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词词义辨析。disappointedly意为“失望地”;surprisedly意为“感到惊讶地”;deliberately意为“故意地”;confidently意为“自信地”。此处指作者很自信地认为正是自己的积极乐观帮助自己渡过难关。故选D。
14、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.
(1分)A、inB、forC、againstD、between正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。考查介词辨析。in在……中;for为了;against反对;between在……之间。根据“…blueskiesandclearwaters”可知,此处强调目的,为了蓝天碧水,故选B。
15、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(12)选()(1分)A、worried
B、pleased
C、surprised
D、angry正确答案选项:参考答案:A
16、Mr.Liasksustorememberthat_____carefulweare,_____mistakeswewillmake.
(1分)A、thefewer;themoreB、themore;thefewerC、themore;themoreD、thefewer;thefewer正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析此处考察比较级,我们越仔细,我们犯的错误就越少。
17、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina.
(1分)A、oneofgreatestinventorB、oneofthegreatestinventorsC、oneofgreatestinventionD、oneofthegreatestinventions正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析造纸是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。oneofthegreatestinventions是指最大的发明之一。
18、-WelcometoBeijing!-________
(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析礼貌回答用thankyou
19、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.
Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.
Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…
Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.
Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.
第(6)选()(1分)A、buildings
B、house
C、rooms
D、gardens正确答案选项:参考答案:A
20、Thespringoutingreallyrelaxedusalot.Thatis________itsvaluelies.
(1分)A、whatB、whereC、howD、why正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查表语从句的连接词。句意:春季郊游真地让我们很放松。那就是它的价值所在。根据句子成分分析可知此处为is后的表语从句。从句lie为不及物动词,所以从句为主谓结构,再根据句意可知缺地点状语,故用连接副词where,因此B正确。
21、材料
Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.
Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.
Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.
Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.
Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.
Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.(1分)A、
evaporate
the
moistureB、
make
the
skin
soft
and
looseC、
give
off
heat
quicklyD、
get
the
blood
to
move
faster正确答案选项:参考答案:C
22、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________
.(1分)A、giveupB、giveinC、giveawayD、giveoff正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意:尽管Jane同意我的大部分观点,但仍然有一点是她不愿意退让的。
A.giveout,发散,分发;B.givein,让步,不认输;C.giveaway,捐赠,捐出;D.giveoff,发出,放出(气体等);
表示不认同、不服输,用givein来表达,故选B。
23、Thisismycat.Canyoulookitafter________forme?
(1分)A、wellB、goodC、niceD、right正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析"照看/照顾"有两种表达方式,即lookafter和takecareof,在表达"好好照看/照顾"时,其表达形式分别为"lookafterwell"和"takegoodcareof".故本题答案为A
24、The2022WinterOlympics____inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.
(1分)A、willholdB、willbeheldC、areheldD、hold正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:2022年冬奥会将在北京市和河北省的城镇举办.本题考查将来时和被动语态,因此选择B
25、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.—OK.
(1分)A、exactlyB、reallyC、clearlyD、hardly正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析hardly几乎不exactly完全地really真地clearly清楚地
26、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete
(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
第(3)选()(1分)A、knowledge
B、information
C、instruction
D、technology正确答案选项:参考答案:B
27、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第9空填()。(1分)A、gotB、wonC、givenD、awarded正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。got意为“得到”;won意为“赢”;given意为“给”;awarded意为“报酬”;givesb.ahand是固定搭配,意为“帮某人忙”。故选C。
28、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第14空填()。(1分)A、gettingB、promisingC、permittingD、warning正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。getting意为“让”;promising意为“承诺”;permitting意为“允许”;warning意为“警告”。根据下文内容可知,此处指Justin的姐姐有办法让他去做其他人无法让他做的事情。getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”,故选A。
29、Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.
(1分)A、silenceB、differenceC、balanceD、weakness正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词辨析。句意:我们应该维持团体需求和个人权利之间的平衡。silence沉默;difference区别;balance平衡;weakness弱点,缺点。根据下文between...anD...可推断,在两者之间保持平衡。故选C。
30、—Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?—________I’lldoitrightaway.
(1分)A、Whynot?B、NevermindC、Ofcourse.D、Notintheleast.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。AWhynot?为什么不呢?BNevermind没关系。COfcourse.当然;DNotintheleast.一点也不。根据后文I’lldoitrightaway可知,一点也不介意,故选D。
31、—MerryChristmas!—()(1分)A、I'mveryhappyB、It'sverykindofyouC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Mypleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。句意为:“圣诞节快乐!——谢谢,同样祝福你。”Thanks.Thesametoyou意为“谢谢,同样祝福你”。当别人祝你新年、圣诞节等节日快乐时,自己要同样祝福别人。根据“MerryChristmas!”可知答语应是对别人的祝福表示感谢,且同样要祝福别人。故选C。
32、Reportersaskedhimto______hispositiononwelfarereform.
(1分)A、clarifyB、divideC、instruct正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词辨析。clarify使清楚,澄清;divide划分,分离;instruct命令,讲授,教导。分析语境可知,本句是指记者要求他说清他对福利改革的立场,故选A。
33、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第4空填()。(1分)A、hospitalB、familyC、schoolD、home正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词词义辨析。hospital意为“医院”;family意为“家庭”;school意为“学校”;home意为“家”。根据上文的“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知,是在放学回家的路上。故选D。
34、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.
(1分)A、dayB、nightC、monthD、year正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。Aday白天;Bnight夜晚;Cmonth月;Dyear年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A。
35、Therestofthefood()intherefrigerator.(1分)A、aretobekeptB、aretokeepC、istokeepD、istobekept正确答案选项:参考答案:D
36、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-()thechildren.(1分)A、ThereareB、TheyareC、ThatisD、Itis正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查强调句。句意为:“----谁在花园发出那么大的噪声?——是那些孩子们。”这里的答语是省略句,完整的是“Itisthechildrenthatismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.”所以是强调句型。强调句结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。故选D。
37、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第12空填()。(1分)A、simpleB、rareC、variousD、expensive正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。simple意为“简单的”;rare意为“稀少的”;various意为“各种各样的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据下文的“Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday”可知,此处指人们读各种各样的书。故选C。
38、()studentsarepresenttoday,and()themis200。(1分)A、Thenumberof;anumberofB、Anumberof;thenumberofC、Thenumberof;thenumberofD、Anumberof;anumberof正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“许多学生今天都出席了,有200人。”anumberof意为“许多;大量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数,所以排除A和C;thenumberof意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以排除D。故选B。
39、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.
(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whatD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:事故的真相和我们被告知的不一样。考查介词from的宾语从句。what疑问代词,指物,可做主语和宾语。题干中what做宾语从句中told的宾语。故选择C。A、who,疑问代词,指人,通常做主语,也可做宾语。但是不能用在介词后。故不选。B、whom,疑问代词,指人,做宾语。但是题干中是需要指物的疑问代词,故不选。D、which,疑问代词,可指人和物,表示“哪一个”,与题干句意不符。
40、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay()youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查地点状语从句连接词。句意为:“如果你在野外迷路,你最好待在原地等待帮助。”主句动词stay后面应接表示地点的内容,所以应用where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。故选B。
41、--Ithinkyoulookveryniceinthereddress.--().(1分)A、Oh,no.Idon'tlookniceatall.B、Isthattrue?C、Idon'tlikeredbutmymommademewearit.D、Youareverykind正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析—我觉得你穿那件红裙子很好看。—你真好。
当受到别人夸奖时,要表达谢意或称赞对方。
42、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)
B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.
A:Aha.(2)
B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?
A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.
B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.
A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.
B:Whatelse?
A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.
B:(5)Thanksforsharing!
A:You'rewelcome!第(2)空填()(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正确答案选项:参考答案:C
43、AsIrealizednottoolate,“Strong-willedchildren
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