2025年成都职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年成都职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中间的一个小岛。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个岛”表泛指，且island是以元音音素开头，所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配，意为“在……中间”。故选B。

2、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.(1分)A、tookoffB、tookawayC、tookupD、tookon正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!

(1分)A、loyalB、creativeC、helpfulD、organized正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。根据“Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选B。

4、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据上文Weshouldsavepaperfromnow（我们应该从现在开始节约纸张。）及下文Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.（我们可以使用每张纸的两面，选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋装饮料。）结合选项可知，应说“那么我们如何节约纸张呢？”

5、Godownstairs,and（）inlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.(1分)A、tostandB、standingC、standD、stands正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查祈使句。句意为：“下楼，尽快在操场上站成一排。”本句为祈使句，and前后并列两个相同形式的动词，go用原形，stand也用原形。故选C。

6、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.(1分)A、waitB、iswaitingC、arewaitingD、havewaited正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.

(1分)A、PutonB、TurnonC、PutupD、Giveup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析外面很冷。出门前穿上外套。puton表示动作，wear表示状态；词性不同，puton是瞬间动词，wear是持续性动词；侧重点不同，puton侧重于穿戴的动作，wear侧重于穿戴的状态

8、Asastudent,workinghardisyour（）.(1分)A、responseB、responsibleC、responsibilityD、responsibly正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意为：“作为一名学生，努力学习是你的责任。”responsibility为名词，意为“责任”。your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故选C。

9、—MerryChristmas!—（）(1分)A、I'mveryhappyB、It'sverykindofyouC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Mypleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“圣诞节快乐!——谢谢，同样祝福你。”Thanks.Thesametoyou意为“谢谢，同样祝福你”。当别人祝你新年、圣诞节等节日快乐时，自己要同样祝福别人。根据“MerryChristmas!”可知答语应是对别人的祝福表示感谢，且同样要祝福别人。故选C。

10、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正确答案选项：参考答案：A

11、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、seeB、areseenC、canseeD、canbeseen正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析beseen是被动语态，表示被看到。

12、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.(1分)A、anyB、everyC、otherD、anyother正确答案选项：参考答案：D

13、---Wehaven'tdoneverywell，havewe？---_______.Atleastwetried.

(1分)A、I'mfineB、NevermindC、You'rewelcomeD、Thesametoyou正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---我们做得不太好，是吗?---没关系。至少我们努力过。AI'mfine我很好；BNevermind没关系；CYou'rewelcome不客气；DThesametoyou你也一样。根据Atleastwetried可知，这是安慰对方的话，所以是没关系。故选B项。

14、Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Ted,（）I'llcallyourmotherandhaveatalkwithher.(1分)A、soB、orC、andD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“不要再迟到了，Ted,否则我会打电话给你妈妈和她谈一谈。”用or来连接，表“要不然；否则”。故选B。

15、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第2空填（）。(1分)A、booksB、dictionaricsC、photosD、discs正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。books意为“书本”;dictionaries意为“字典”;photos意为“照片”;discs意为“磁盘”。根据下文的“onmybookshelves”可知，书架上的东西是书本。故选A。

16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意为：“当你离开的时候，为了节约能源，请关上灯。”动词不定式作目的状语。故选D.

18、Judyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas（）IQ.(1分)A、ahighB、thehigherC、ahigherD、thehighest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“Judy很聪明。事实上，我怀疑班里没有比她更高智商的人。”句中将Judy和anyoneintheclass进行比较，所以应用比较级；“a+比较级”表示泛指“一个更……的人或物”,“the+比较级”表示特指“那个更……”。故选C。

19、I'msorry.Mr.Whitecan'tseeyounow.He（）ameeting.(1分)A、hasB、hashadC、ishavingD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

(1分)A、whyIcangettheinformationB、whatinformationIgotC、whereIcangettheinformationD、thatIgottheinformation正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查宾语从句。句意：——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。根据句意和句子结构可知，问句为宾语从句，________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture作tell的直接宾语，答语回答的是得到当地历史和文化信息的地点，故从句应用where引导，且为陈述语序。故选C项。

21、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我们五年前开始学习英语。fiveyearsago是一般过去时标志

22、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）f(ou)nder(1分)A、t(ow)erB、s(ou)lC、foll(ow)D、bel(ow)正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、If

B、Because

C、Though

D、As正确答案选项：参考答案：A

24、—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.

(1分)A、SituationB、directionC、instructionD、competition正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。

25、________,ourschooltripwasveryexcellent.

(1分)A、AtallB、IntheendofC、AtfirstofD、Allinall正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：总而言之，我们的郊游是极好的。考查固定短语。Atall根本；Intheendof在……最后；Atfirstof起初的；Allinall总而言之；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“总之”的意思，所以应该用allinall，故选D。

26、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、w(or)mB、sh(ir)tC、rep(or)tD、b(ir)th正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.(1分)A、calledB、callingC、tocallD、call正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、canB、mayC、mustD、might正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这句话的意思是：你必须在11点之前回来，must是必须。

29、Alargecrowdofpeople（）waiting（）thebusstop.(1分)A、are;forB、is;forC、are;atD、is;at正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“一大群人正在公共汽车站等着。”people为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，所以排除B和D;thebusstop意为“公共汽车站”,属于地点名词，其前应加表示地点的介词at,所以排除A。故选C。

30、--Excuseme,（）?--Justgostraightalongthisroadandit'llbeonyourright.(1分)A、CanyoutellmewhereistheRainbowsupermarketB、CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheRainbowsupermarketC、CanyoutellmehowshouldIgettotheRainbowsupermarketD、CanyoutellmewhereshouldIfindtheRainbowsupermarket正确答案选项：参考答案：B

31、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析business[ˈbɪznəs]A：public[ˈpʌblɪk]B：popular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]C：study[ˈstʌdi]D：bill[bɪl]

32、Wearelookingforwardto___towatchtheopeningceremonyinBeijing.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析横线上要填的是谓语动词。根据hadbeenlooking...说明本句使用过去时。故B正确。

33、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.(1分)A、beforeB、untilC、becauseD、assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“请把这本词典给Jane好吗?——当然，她一到我就给她。”assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句，且遵循主将从现的原则。故选D。

34、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第2空填（）。(1分)A、directlyB、frequentlyC、rarelyD、exactly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。directly意为“直接地”;frequently意为“频繁地；经常地”;rarely意为“罕有；很少”;exactly意为“确切地”。这里指生活忙碌，没有时间看望母亲，所以经常去看她变得不可能。故选B。

35、-Hisfatherisveryrich.-________?Hewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitisoffered

(1分)A、WhatforB、HowcomeC、ReallyD、Sowhat正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语。句意：--他的父亲很富有。--那又怎样？即使有人提供帮助，她也不会接受。AWhatfor为什么；BHowcome怎么会；CReally真的；DSowhat那又怎样。根据下文Shewouldn’taccepthishelp可知，问句应该是对前面的质疑。故选Sowhat。

36、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、cr(o)pB、(o)fferC、h(o)lidayD、h(o)tel正确答案选项：参考答案：D

37、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)选（）(1分)A、frightened

B、afraid

C、excited

D、surprised正确答案选项：参考答案：A

38、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.(1分)A、a

motor

car

B、a

motor

homeC、amotorbike

D、abigtruck正确答案选项：参考答案：B

39、Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.

(1分)A、buildsB、builtC、isbuiltD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态Lastyear是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

40、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforced.

(1分)A、meal

B、ride

C、time

D、gift正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们能够支付房子租金仅仅是因为他们每个工作日能得到一份免费的饭。Ameal饭；Bride搭车；Ctime时间；Dgift礼物。结合常识可知，在施粥场能得到免费的饭，故选A。

41、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。表示几点用it's＋时间点；Letsb.dosth意为＂让我们做某事＂。句意为：现在10点了，让我们上英语课吧。

42、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“多亏了因特网，可以在很短的时间内学习不同种类的信息。”主语information是动词learn的承受者，所以应用被动语态；根据句意可知，原句表示能够学习，表示能力，所以用can。故选C。

43、Tianiinis（）attractiveandbeautifulcityon（）coastoftheBohaiSea.(1分)A、an;theB、an;/C、a:theD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“天津是位于渤海海岸的一个吸引人又漂亮的城市。”attractive为元音音素开头，且表泛指，所以第一空要用不定冠词an;第二空在渤海海岸线上特指了渤海，要用定冠词the。故选A。

44、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.(1分)A、succeedB、successC、successfulD、successfully正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“Andrew的诚实和智慧一定会让他成为一个成功的商人。”successful为形容词，意为“成功的”,businessman是名词，修饰名词应用形容词successful。故选C。

45、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon't