2025年天津生物工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年天津生物工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析试题分析:考察连词辨析。A当...时;然而;B一..就;C突然;D一旦;themoment(that)可引导时间状语

句意:--你记得要把欠的钱给Mary吗?-是的。我一见到她就给了她。根据句意说明B正确。

在英语中,经常会用-些表示时间的名词短语引导时间状语从句,这些名词从语法意义上,已经充当连词来引导从句,常见到名词短语有:

1.themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等,这类名词短语由定冠词the+表示时间单位的名词构成含义上表示.......相当于assoonas.

2.nexttime,thefirsttime,lasttime,everytime等,这类名词短语直接用作引导时间状语从句,含义与自身名词的含义相同。

2、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析playbasketball是固定搭配，中间不加任何单词

3、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.

(1分)A、howdidIgetintosuchamessB、whendidIgetintosuchamessC、howIgotintosuchamessD、howIgetintosuchamess正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：当我带着苍白的脸和肮脏的衣服回到家时，妈妈惊讶地问我怎么会弄得这么乱根据句尾的句号，此处应该用陈述句，排除AB；CD选项主要看时态，根据题干：“WhenIgothome...”，选C

4、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第8空填（）。(1分)A、mustn'tB、couldn'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词词义辨析。mustn't意为“禁止”;couldn't意为“不能”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;needn't意为“不必”。根据上文可知，他们非常开心，所以此处是否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思，即我们再开心不过了。故选B.

5、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

(1分)A、whatB、whenC、whereD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析此处考察定语从句，先行词是Everything，从句缺少宾语，所以选That。

6、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood（）ontheforeignpatient.(1分)A、successB、effectC、useD、help正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、Idon'tliketosithere（）nothing.(1分)A、doingB、doC、todoD、does正确答案选项：参考答案：A

8、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、hope

B、know

C、worry

D、remember正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?(1分)A、withB、ofC、forD、by正确答案选项：参考答案：D

10、Howmuch（）thepairofshoes?Twentydollars（）enough.(1分)A、is;isB、is;areC、are;isD、are;are正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“——这双鞋子多少钱?—一二十美元足够了。”thepairofshoes为单数，谓语动词应用单数，所以排除C和D;表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，Twentydollars表示金钱，谓语动词应用单数，所以排除B。故选A。

11、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析than表示比较级用tallertallest为最高级，与句意不符

12、—Haveyouwrittenalettertoyourbrother?—Yes,Ihave.I________onelastSunday.

(1分)A、waswritingB、wroteC、havewritten正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——你给你弟弟写信了吗?——是的，写了。我上周日写了一封。考查动词时态，A、waswriting过去进行时;B、wrote一般过去时;C、havewritten现在完成时。根据时间状语“lastSunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。

13、Morethanonemember（）agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、areD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、Aliceis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamshehadyesterday.(1分)A、anxiousB、puzzledC、pleasantD、worried正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?(1分)A、Whata;howB、What;whatC、How;whatD、What;how正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查感叹句和特殊疑问词。句意为：“多么辛苦的工作!我应该做什么来好好完成它?”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹不可数名词时，常用“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”来表示。work为不可数名词，所以用what来感叹；第二个空格处缺宾语，what作do的宾语。故选B。

16、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据句意，这里应该表达转折的意思，那很容易，但是我没有做出来

17、Apersonstealsthings____iscalledathief.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：偷东西的人被称为小偷。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用who，选B。

18、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.(1分)A、

she

received

promotionsB、

she

made

more

money

than

her

husband

didC、

her

husband

was

very

unhappyD、

both

A

and

B正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

(1分)A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查全部倒装。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。。固定句式therebe句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是agirl是一个名词，定语从句hehadneverseenbefore是修饰先行词agirl的。故D正确。

20、Iparkedmybikebehindthebuilding,butnowitisgone.It________.

(1分)A、maybestolenB、mustbestolenC、musthavebeenstolenD、musthavestolen正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我把自行车停在大楼后面，但现在它不见了。一定是被偷了。被偷已经成为发生，用havebeenstolen

21、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(13)选（）(1分)A、home

B、university

C、school

D、college正确答案选项：参考答案：C

22、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、anything

B、something

C、nothing

D、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、（）cometomybirthdayparty.(1分)A、BeB、HaveC、DoD、Can正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查强调句。句意为：“务必来我的生日派对。”强调谓语时，可以用“助动词do/does/did十动词原形”。故选C。

24、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、toplaywithB、playingwithC、toplayD、play正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查两个知识点.一是watch后接现在分词作宾语补足语表示"看见某个动作正在进行"，二是动词词组Playwith表示"玩……"，with后要接玩的对象.根据题意本题答案为B。这位年轻女士昨天下午看女儿玩溜溜球。

25、Histeachersuggested（）toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.(1分)A、helistenB、helistensC、himlistenedD、himlistens正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“他的老师建议他每天听英文歌曲，他现在唱歌好多了。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

26、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He（）goestobedbeforemidnight.(1分)A、hardlyeverB、almosteverC、hardlyneverD、seldomnever正确答案选项：参考答案：A

27、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(1)选（）(1分)A、well

B、soon

C、though

D、if正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、—Mum,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenovelcoronavirus?—OK,thesepictureswillshowyou________.

(1分)A、whatdoestheviruslooklikeB、whattheviruslookslikeC、howdoestheviruslooklikeD、howtheviruslookslike正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析-妈妈，你能告诉我一些关于新的冠状病毒的事吗？-好的，这些图片会给你看病毒的样子根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．由showyou可知，空处应是宾语从句．宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，故排除;what是疑问代词，与lookslike连用，作从句宾语，how是疑问副词，不能作宾语，故选项D错误．故选:B

29、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“嗨，Millie,好久不见!对不起，我们认识吗?我想你一定是把我当成别人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B"。故选D。

30、

Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.(1分)A、HisB、MineC、HersD、Yours正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。"

31、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第5空填（）。(1分)A、failedB、fellC、disappearD、broke正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。failed意为“失败”;fell意为“掉下”;disappcar意为“消失”;broke意为“打破”。结合上下文可知，他的手臂是因为一次煤矿事故，而这次事故是因为刹车失灵导致的，即刹车不工作了。此处fail表示“刹车失灵”。故选A。

32、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?(1分)A、Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D、Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.”可知，全国各地都有剪纸，一般来说，北方的剪纸大胆而自由，南方的剪纸则美丽流畅。故选D。

33、Lindaisshort,________sheisgoodatbasketball.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析表示转折。琳达个子矮，但她篮球打得很好。

34、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;theD、an;the正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“这是一本有用的书，是我从学校图书馆借的。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一本有用的书”表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a;library前有school作定语，特指学校的图书馆，所以用定冠词the。故选C。

35、We（）ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.(1分)A、doenjoyB、doenjoyedC、didenjoyD、didenjoyed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查强调句。句意为：“在昨天的派对上我们确实玩得很开心。”当句子中没有其他的助动词时，强调谓语时，可以用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。根据时间状语yesterday可知，谓语动词要用过去时，所以用did强调，且其后的动词要用原形。故选C。

36、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?(1分)A、Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B、Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C、Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D、Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.”可知，剪纸在节日和假日有着特殊意义，所以C选项描述剪纸在节日和节假日没有特殊的意义是错误的。故选C。

37、﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful_______Ireallylikeit．

(1分)A、so；thatB、such；thatC、too；toD、enough；to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是""如此…以至于…""，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；结合句意""它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它""可知，修饰wonderful要用so，too…to太…而不能，enoughto足够做某事，选项CD不符合语法，也语意不通．故选：A。

38、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第2空填（）。(1分)A、dreamsB、wishesC、giftsD、secrets正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。dreams意为“梦想”;wishes意为“希望”;gifts意为“礼物”;secrets意为“秘密”。根据下文的Christmasgifts可知，圣诞节要买圣诞礼物。故选C。

39、Godownstairs,and（）inlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.(1分)A、tostandB、standingC、standD、stands正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查祈使句。句意为：“下楼，尽快在操场上站成一排。”本句为祈使句，and前后并列两个相同形式的动词，go用原形，stand也用原形。故选C。

40、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______

(1分)A、In1964

B、In1973C、In1974

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

41、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.(1分)A、whichB、whereC、howD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A

42、WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.

(1分)A、treatsB、totreatC、treatedD、treat正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；totreat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teachsbtodosth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。

43、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)A、doB、didC、willdoD、wasdoing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。

44、Let's（）tothecinematogether.(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、went正确答案选项：参考答案：C

45、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.—OK.

(1分)A、exactlyB、reallyC、clearlyD、hardly正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析——你能更大点儿声讲话吗?我几乎听不到你。——好的。A、exactly确切地;B、really真正地;C、clearly明确地;D、hardly几乎不。故选D。

46、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icou