2025年商丘医学高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年商丘医学高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第18空填（）。(1分)A、expectB、scoldC、showD、think正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。expect意为“期待”;scold意为“责备”;show意为“显示”;think意为“认为”。此处指他们当然不会期待你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。故选A。

2、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.(1分)A、wereB、isC、beD、willbe正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、—Sorry,Tony,I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.

—________.

(1分)A、It'shardtosay.B、That'sallright.C、IsthatsoD、Whatapity!正确答案选项：参考答案：D

4、Historyis________andtheteachermakesus________.

(1分)A、boringtiredB、boringboringC、tiredboringD、tiredtired.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析历史很无聊，老师让我们很累。表示无聊的用boring，表示累的用tired

5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“end”?（）

(1分)A、getB、eveC、mess正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、through

B、thought

C、though

D、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().(1分)A、relaxed;relaxingB、relaxed;relaxedC、relaxing;relaxedD、relaxing;relaxing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“听令人放松的音乐总是使我感到放松。”relaxing意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰物；relaxed意为“感到放松的”,用来修饰人。所以music用relaxing来修饰，me用relaxed来修饰。故选C。

8、—I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind

(1分)A、change;madeB、turn;doneC、grow;given

D、make;changed

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查固定短语。句意：——恐怕她不能按她承诺的那样来帮助我们了。——别担心。如果她下定决心，什么也改变不了她。固定搭配changeone’smind改变主意；makeupone’smind下定决心。故选A。

9、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、touchB、learnC、missD、hit正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。touch意为“摸”;learn意为“学习”;miss意为“错过”;hit意为“击中”。根据上文的“managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway”可知，击中目标用hit。故选D。

10、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第15空填（）。(1分)A、criedB、sleptC、leftD、laughed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。cried意为“哭”;slept意为“睡觉”;left意为“离开”;laughed意为“笑”。根据下文的“becauseshewassotouched”可知，她感动得哭了。故选A。

11、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析玛丽和我很快就适应了新的大学生活，但汤姆没有。考查固定短语。seeto照料；处理；照看;usedtodosth过去常常做某事;adaptto适应（adapted是过去式）;stickto紧随；紧跟；呆在…近旁；坚持不变；遵守，坚持（stuck是过去式）

12、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?

—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.

(1分)A、classB、stepC、breakD、exam正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。

13、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析老师来的时候，不仅汤姆还在做作业，他的朋友也在做作业

14、WithouttheCommunistPartyofChina,（）NewChinanow.(1分)A、therewouldbenoB、therewillbeC、therewerenotD、therehadn'tbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.(1分)A、a

motor

car

B、a

motor

homeC、amotorbike

D、abigtruck正确答案选项：参考答案：B

16、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)A、whileB、whenC、asD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析意思是她很勤奋，而他却很懒惰。while表示转折和对比。

17、Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.(1分)A、thewayB、thewayinthatC、thewaywhichD、thewayofwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。先行词是theway时，定语从句用inwhich/that或是不用关系代词。故选A。点睛：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which但先行词是theway的时候比较特殊，要特殊对待。

18、Mybrothergoestolearnhowtoplaythepianoeveryday（）SaturdayandSun-day.Heplaysfootballonthesedays.(1分)A、besidesB、duringC、exceptD、from正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“我弟弟每天去学习弹钢琴，除了星期六和星期天，他这两天踢足球。”besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;except意为“除……之外(不包括)”;根据“Heplaysfootballonthesedays.”可知不包括星期六和星期天。故选C。

19、Theswimmingpoolwillnotbeopenuntilnineo'clockbecausethey________thewater．Sowehavetowaitoutsidetheswimmingpool．

(1分)A、havechangedB、changeC、arechangingD、hadchanged正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析从willnotbeopen可以知道是以现在为立足点来考虑，因为他们现在“在换水”，作为“游泳池要到九点钟才对外开放”的理由是合理的。

20、Decemberisthe（）monthinayear.(1分)A、twentyB、twelveC、twentiethD、twelfth正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查序数词。句意为：“十二月是一年中的第十二个月。”表示顺序用序数词，且序数词前面要用定冠词the。故选D。

21、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正确答案选项：参考答案：D

22、Yourappleisabout（）mine.(1分)A、secondthreesasbigB、twothirdsasbigasC、twothreesasbigasD、secondthirdsasbigas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查分数和形容词的原级。句意为：“你的苹果大约是我的苹果的三分之二大。”英语中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s;as…as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较，中间用形容词和副词的原级，后面的as不能省略。故选B。

23、Shelooks____thanI

(1分)A、veryyoungB、moreyoungC、moreyoungerD、muchyounger正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析她看起来比我年轻得多,than表示比较级。very修饰原级形容词、副词、现在分词、much修饰过去分词、形容词或副词的比较级。

24、Didyouhearthe（）report?(1分)A、policemenB、policemen'sC、policemensD、policemens'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察的是名词所有格的用法.policemen的所有格，仍是在其后加's.

25、______youareverybusy,______alineifyouareintown.

(1分)A、If;writeB、Eventhough;writeC、If;dropD、Eventhough;drop正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析Dropaline是固定短语.是"写一封信"的意思.并没有"Writealine"这一说喔.所以这样一来A和B就排除啦.然后根据前后语句来判断是用if好还是用eventhough好.如果用if的话,那么这句话就要翻译成"如果你很忙,当你在家的时候请写封信过来."这样讲不通的嘛.如果很忙才写信.不忙就不用写啦?而且,既然猜测人家很忙,为什么还要让人家写信呢?真是添乱啊...所以,这样说的话,语句也太过犀利了吧...淘汰掉选项C...用Eventhough的话,这句话就翻译成"尽管你很忙,但当你在家的时候请写封信过来."这样就符合常理啦.知道人家很忙,所以请求人家同意,看能不能写信.这样语句就没错啦.所以最终选项是D没错的咯.

26、I'msobusy.IfI（）time.I（）travelaround.(1分)A、have;wouldB、have;couldC、had;wouldD、had;will正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我是那么忙。如果我有时间，我会周游世界。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。

27、Theangrierhebecame,__shelaughedathim.

(1分)A、themuchB、themanyC、themoreD、themost正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析他越生气，她就越嘲笑他。themore...,themore...句型常表示越……就越……,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。

28、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、writedown

B、remember

C、believe

D、prepare正确答案选项：参考答案：B

29、Onemoreweek,（）wewillaccomplishthetask.(1分)A、orB、sothatC、andD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、It’s10o’clockintheevening.Let’s________.

(1分)A、gotoschoolB、havelunchC、gotobedD、getup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析意思是现在是晚上十点，我们去睡觉吧。

31、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?—____

(1分)A、Yes,thereis.B、No,thereisn’t.C、No,therearen’t.D、Yes,therearen’t.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：商店里有衣服吗？肯定回答是Yes,thereare.否定回答是No,therearen’t.所以选C

32、They_______himtodroptheplan,buthewasdeterminedtocarryitthroughtotheend(1分)A、urgedB、persuadedC、encouragedD、suggested正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

动词辨析。Urge催促，强烈要求；persuade劝说，劝某人不要做某事；encourage鼓励，怂恿，支持；suggest提议，使人想起。句意：他们强烈要求他取消这个计划，但是他决定把这个计划进行到底。Urge语气最强，联系句意可知选A最符合题意。

33、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.

(1分)A、MillionofB、MillionsofC、MillionD、Millions正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析每年有数百万外国朋友来中国访问。Millionsof数百万。

34、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、basketball

B、volleyball

C、tennis

D、football正确答案选项：参考答案：D

35、﹣Oh，theroomistoodirty，Tony!﹣Sorry，Mom．It_________yesterday．Iforgottodoit．

(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据句中时间状语为yesterday""昨天""可判断句子为一般过去时，主语it代指theroom是谓语动词clean的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，再根据上文提到房间太脏了以及Tony的这番话""Sorry，Mom．It…yesterday．I'lldoitrightaway""向妈妈道歉并表示马上就去打扫，可知房间昨天没有打扫，故用一般过去时的被动语态的否定结构，其结构是：wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词．根据主语it是第三人称单数故用wasn't故选D

36、—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,____

(1分)A、withpleasureB、noburryC、itdoesn’tmatterD、ofcourse正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用ofcourse。学生可能会误选为A，withpleasure意为乐意帮忙而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以withpleasure在这儿不合题意。

37、—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu—Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

(1分)A、wereexpectedB、willexpectC、areexpectingD、areexpected正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗

——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu

”结合“Sure,You…toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。

38、Mybrotherisin__________.

(1分)A、ClassThreeGradeOneB、hreeClassOneGradeC、GradeOneClassThreeD、classthreegradeone正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我弟弟在一年级三班。年级班级的英语表达，一般是班级在前，年级在后。

39、Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

(1分)A、areboughtB、boughtC、beenboughtD、buying正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析通过电脑购买的日常用品的价格可以低于商店的价格。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为＂canbe",＂Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputer＂为主语，因此"____throughacomputer＂作名词"Pricesofdailygoods＂的后置定语，名词＂dailygoods"与动词＂buy"之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句＂which/thatareboughtthroughacomputer"，因此B项符合语境，故选B。点评：本题考查非谓语动词用法，解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用todo

40、Iamhappyto______(收到…来信)you.

(1分)A、hearfromB、receiveC、hearD、accept正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析hearfrom收到...的来信。

41、Wouldyoulike________hotwater?

(1分)A、someB、anyC、acupD、many正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你想喝点热水吗？somewater固定短语

42、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.(1分)A、isgoingB、willbeC、comesD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：D

43、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo（）.Ican'tstandit.(1分)A、sweetB、saltyC、sourD、crispy正确答案选项：参考答案：