2025年合肥职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年合肥职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)选（）(1分)A、might

B、could

C、should

D、wasableto正确答案选项：参考答案：C

2、—Whathappenedlastnight?—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.

(1分)A、brokedownB、brokeoutC、brokeupD、brokeinto正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、I________achancetobeamonitor,butIrefused．

(1分)A、offeredB、hadofferedC、wasofferedD、wasoffering正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我得到了当班长的机会，但我拒绝了。一般过去时的被动语态,就是用动词be的相应单词was,were+动词的过去分词

4、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.

(1分)A、usedtobeB、usetobeC、usedbeD、isusedtobe正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析usedtodo过去常常；beusedtodo被用来做。本句翻译：Mary现在很瘦，但是她____很胖，是与过去做比较

5、Where________ZhengzhouandXuzhou?

(1分)A、beB、amC、isD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析郑州和徐州在哪里？语法，be动词要用are

6、MissLilikesthestudents（）questions.(1分)A、askB、askingC、toaskD、asked正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、Mymotheroftenasksme________acoatwithmewhenitiscoldoutside.

(1分)A、takeB、takingC、tookD、totake正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:当外面冷的时候,我妈妈经常让我带上一件外套。考查非谓语动词。take带，动词原形;taking现在分词或动名词;took过去式;totake动词不定式，固定搭配asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，可知空处用动词不定式形式，故选D。

8、Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework,couldyougiveme_______tenminutes,please?

(1分)A、moreB、fewC、otherD、another正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我还没做完作业呢，你能再给我十分钟吗？another+数词+名词=数词＋more+名词表示又…，再…

9、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.

(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析--汤姆比威廉高吗？taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高，身高;tall的比较级。--是的，但汤姆也是班上最重的。根据than可知，这是＂汤姆和威廉＂两者之间的比较，应该用形容词tall的比较级taller。意思是＂比较高的＂；又根据inhisclass可知，此处表示比较的范围是＂你班里＂，要用形容词的最高级；要用形容词最高级的表达是：the＋形容词最高级＋in/of＋比较的范围．又根据but可知，＂汤姆不如威廉不高，但是他最重＂,所以要用形容词heavy最高级形式是heaviest,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是＂最重的＂，故选A.点评：判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较，两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．

10、Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.

(1分)A、whatB、thatC、whichD、while正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主语从句。句意：让她十分担忧的是她的头发越来越白了。这是一个由It作形式主语的主语从句，真正的主语是herhairwasturninggrey（她的头发越来越白了），且这句话是一个完整的陈述句，所以连接词选that。故选B。

11、Itwasmidnightwhenhearrived.Hecouldn'tfindanything___

(1分)A、eatB、toeatC、eatingD、eats正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他到的时候已经是午夜了。他什么吃的也找不到。不定式表目的

12、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、tickets

B、flowers

C、news

D、papers正确答案选项：参考答案：B

13、

"Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher."

(1分)A、worryB、worriedC、worryaboutD、worriedabout正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析worry是形容人的心情，worryabout是指担心什么事情。

14、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.(1分)A、influenceB、influencesC、isinfluencedD、areinfluenced正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“不仅这位父亲而且他的孩子们也受到抽烟的影响。”notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以排除B和C;主语hischildren是动词influence的承受者，应用被动语态，所以排除A。故选D。

15、YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.Youdid?Ihearhe____forAmericanextyear.

(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据"Ihearhe_______forAmericanextyear"中的"nextyear明年"可知还没发生，要用一般将来时，故选D，现在进行时表将来．

16、Couldyoumethewaytothetrainstation?

(1分)A、showB、showsC、showingD、showed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析could后面应接动词原形

17、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

(1分)A、willwrite

B、iswriting

C、haswritten

D、waswriting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。

18、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、difficulty

B、speed

C、care

D、pleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：B

19、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)选（）(1分)A、here

B、there

C、either

D、too正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）(1分)A、ItservesyourightB、UseitorloseitC、It'sapieceofcakeD、Practicemakesperfect正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——你能帮我把椅子搬到我的办公室吗?—一没有问题。小菜一碟。”Itservesyouright意为“罪有应得”;Useitorloseit意为“使用它或丢弃它”;It'sapieceofcake意为“小菜一碟”;Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”。根据“Noproblem。”可知回答者已经决定帮忙了，所以空格处是指做这件事“小菜一碟”。故选C。

21、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.(1分)A、amwalking;cryingB、waswalking;cryC、waswalking;cryingD、walked;cry正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去进行时及动名词。句意为：“当我在街上散步的时候，我发现一个小男孩正在公园旁哭。”由while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的谓语动词同时发生或存在。由主句的谓语动词found可知，事情发生在过去，所以从句应该使用过去进行时；findsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”,强调正在进行。故选C。

22、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.—OK.

(1分)A、exactlyB、reallyC、clearlyD、hardly正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析hardly几乎不exactly完全地really真地clearly清楚地

23、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据下文Hemadepaperfromwood（他用木头做纸）结合选项可知，这里应问“蔡伦当时用什么材料造纸？”

24、---TrynottoworkyourselftoohardTakeiteasy.---Thanks._________

(1分)A、Sowhat?B、NowayC、Whatfor?D、You，too.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语。句意：---不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。---谢谢。你也是。ASowhat?那又怎么样呢？BNoway没门儿；CWhatfor?为什么；DYou，too.你也是。根据Thanks.可知，也提醒对方不要太累。故选D。

25、Ifyouhavealotofmoney,willit________youhappy?

(1分)A、makeB、keepC、haveD、let正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析如果你有很多钱，它会让你快乐吗？make使，makesb＋形容词；keep保持，keepsb/sth＋形容词；have使，havesth＋过去分词；let让，letsb＋动词原形／副词

26、Thisis（）bedroom.It'sniceandclean.(1分)A、Lily'sandLucy'sB、LilyandLucy'sC、Lily'sandLucyD、LilyandLucy正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，又漂亮又干净。”bedroom是单数形式，由此推断应该是两人共同拥有。表示两人共同拥有某物，只需要最后一个名词用所有格，其结构是“AandB's”。故选B。

27、Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.

(1分)A、provideB、preventC、protectD、prepare正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“makingpassengersfeelathome”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。

28、Yourbag___________verynice.

(1分)A、watchB、lookingC、seesD、looks正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析“看起来……”用look,look是连系动词，说明主语yourbag的性质“好看”，see和watch不能作连系动词，故选D。

29、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar（）severaltimesontheway.(1分)A、ranoutB、brokedownC、cameoutD、sloweddown正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意为：“——你去海边的旅游怎样呢?——一切都很棒，除了我们的车在路上坏了几次。”breakdown意为“出故障”。根据语境可知，此处表达的是车子出了故障。故选B。

30、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.(1分)A、learningB、learnC、tolearnD、learned正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.(1分)A、IhaveaB、ThereisaC、TherearesomeD、Thereissome正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析news“新闻”为不可数名词，所以系动词应用is,故选D。

32、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(8)选（）(1分)A、how

B、why

C、when

D、where正确答案选项：参考答案：B

33、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.(1分)A、generally;seriousB、particularly;seriouslyC、specially;seriouslyD、especially;seriously正确答案选项：参考答案：C

34、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein（）·(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、yourselvesD、themselves正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查反身代词。句意为：“嗨!同学们!放松点，要相信你们自己。”Take为动词原形，该句为祈使句，反身代词用第二人称，由boysandgirls可知，反身代词为第二人称复数形式。believeinoneself意为“相信某人自己”。故选C。

35、—Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs．—I________.Theycanlearnalotfromworking．（）(1分)A、doubtB、disappointC、disagree正确答案选项：参考答案：C

36、--Whereisthenearesthospital?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,thereisB、GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingC、It'sabouttenminutes'walkD、Youcantakeabus正确答案选项：参考答案：B

37、---Ms.Smith,thankyouforinvitingus.Thefoodyoucookedisverydelicious.---__________________.

(1分)A、IpracticeeverydayB、Iamgladyoulikeit.C、No,Idon’tthinksoD、Well,it’snotgoodenough正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意：--Ms.Smith，感谢邀请我们，你做的饭菜很美味。--很高兴你喜欢吃。AIpracticeeveryday我每天都在练习；BIamgladyoulikeit.很高兴你喜欢；CNo,Idon’tthinkso我不那么认为；DWell,it’snotgoodenough但是，还不够好。对于别人的赞赏，要接受，根据语境选B。

38、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这本故事书属于露西，不要不告诉她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto属于……；故选B

39、Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforover（）years.(1分)A、thousandsB、twothousandC、thousandsofD、thousand正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查数词。句意为：“中国人使用纸已经有两千多年的历史了。”表示具体数目时，thousand和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of;表示概数时用thousandsof,意为“数以千计的”。根据空格前的关键词over,意为“超过”,后跟具体数目。故选B。

40、—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidthey____aschooltripthenextweekend.

(1分)A、willhaveB、hadC、wouldhaveD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:——杨颖说什么了？——她说下个周末他们将有一次学校组织的旅游。本题考査宾语从句的用法。主句为过去时，那么从句也要为过去的某种时态，由thenextweekend可知，从句应为过去将来时，故答案应为C

41、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能花费太多时间在上面。”but意为“但是”,表转折关系。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，所以应用but。故选C。

42、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.

--（）.

--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.(1分)A、Ibegyourpardon?B、I'msorryC、Doyouwantago?D、Yes,ofcourse正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据提示，应为没听清对方的话，请对方重说，所以要用Ibegyourpardon。

43、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim(1分)A、

makes

shoes

in

his

homeB、

does

extra

work

at

nightC、

does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD、

keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children正确答案选项：参考答案：D

44、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.