2025年上海城建职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年上海城建职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Didyouhearthe（）report?(1分)A、policemenB、policemen'sC、policemensD、policemens'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察的是名词所有格的用法.policemen的所有格，仍是在其后加's.

2、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.(1分)A、whoB、whatC、thatD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查强调句。句意为：“我是在上海遇到了我的同学。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语inShanghai,所以应用that。故选C。

3、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第18空填（）。(1分)A、expectB、scoldC、showD、think正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。expect意为“期待”;scold意为“责备”;show意为“显示”;think意为“认为”。此处指他们当然不会期待你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。故选A。

4、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、

Understanding.

B、

Honesty.C、

Reliability.

D、A

sense

of

humor.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

5、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第14空填（）。(1分)A、friendsB、girlsC、colleaguesD、parents正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。friends意为“朋友”;girls意为“女孩”;colleagues意为“同事”;parents意为“父母”。根据下文的whiletheboys可知，Caitlin班上所有的女孩带她去买衣服。故选B,

6、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.(1分)A、isB、wereC、willbeD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、Thewomanmurderedherfriendandto.

(1分)A、wassentenced,deathB、sentencing,dieC、sentenced,deathD、sentenced,die正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查被动语态和固定短语。句意：这个女人谋杀了她的朋友，她被判死刑。sentencesBtodeath意为判某人死刑，主语Thewoman和sentence之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，A选项正确。

8、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．

(1分)A、takeB、getC、makeD、use正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析从沈阳乘飞机到东京需要两个小时。

9、Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereinthenight．

(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；afew几个，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。句意：没有人给我指路，因为晚上那儿很少有人。结合语境这里的people是可数名词,故选A

10、Hestoodup________seethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

(1分)A、suchthatB、soasC、sothatD、inorderto正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析他站起身来看清楚黑板上的字。suchthat：使得满足…的条件;是这样…以致;如此;soas：只要;用于否定句和疑问句;像…般那样;sothat：因此;以便;inorderto：为了;以便;目的在于;D符合

11、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意为：“当你离开的时候，为了节约能源，请关上灯。”动词不定式作目的状语。故选D.

12、Thebridge（）intwoorthreeweeks.(1分)A、completedB、wouldbecompletedC、havebeencompletedD、willbecompleted正确答案选项：参考答案：D

13、Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.

(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析believe相信确信。后边吸烟会造成癌症，这是确定的事实，所以选A

14、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?______

(1分)A、TheFatherofhybridRice.

B、Howtogrowrice.C、Differentricespecies.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、wrong

B、alive

C、real

D、correct正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第2空填（）。(1分)A、teacherB、bossC、fatherD、monitor正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。teacher意为“老师”;boss意为“老板”;father意为“父亲”;monitor意为“班长”。根据上文的“hisfavoritestudent”可知，他们是师生关系。故选A。

17、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析﹣这是你的书吗？﹣不，它不是我的。我的书在书桌上。第1空后面有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词your；第2空后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词mine作表语。

18、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)选（）(1分)A、run

B、treat

C、create

D、master正确答案选项：参考答案：A

19、Duringthelastsummervacation,allthestudentshadplentyof______andgotalotofpractical______inthefactory.

(1分)A、exercises;experiencesB、exercises;experienceC、exercise;experienceD、exercise;experiences正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析在过去的暑假里，所有的学生都在工厂里进行了大量的锻炼，并获得了很多实践经验。exercise与experience在此处为不可数名词，故选C。

20、JohnSmithappearstobe___honestman

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析honest的h并不发音,这是他的音标。而是元音发音前加an,['ɑnist]开头为原音故选an

21、ThesedaysIhiretwo（）inmyhouse.(1分)A、manservantsB、menservantC、manservantD、menservants正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析man、woman作定语修饰名词时，与其后所接名词的单复数形式保持一致。

根据two可知此处用名词复数形式。

22、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第19空填（）。(1分)A、keepB、endC、lastD、continue正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。keep意为“保持”;end意为“结束”;last意为“持续”;continue意为“继续”。endwith为固定搭配，意为“以……结束”。故选B。

23、Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysonsarealready________thanIam.

(1分)A、shorterB、smallerC、clevererD、taller正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析由前句“长得快”，可知用tall的比较级。小男孩真的长得很快。我的两个儿子都已经比我高了。

24、________sisterasks________togotoschoolwith________.

(1分)A、My;I;sheB、My;me;herC、I;my;sheD、I;me;her正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析人称代词的使用，句意：我妹妹问我，是否和她一起去学校。

25、Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.

(1分)A、buildsB、builtC、isbuiltD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态Lastyear是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

26、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?______

(1分)A、Users

B、GovernmentsC、Researchers

D、Healthcareworkers

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、thoseD、it正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查it作形式宾语。句意为：“我们发现今天完成所有的家庭作业是困难的。”句型：“find+it+形容词+todosth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。

28、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____therewhenthemeetingbegan.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这道题一是考时间状语从句的主从句时间一致性，二是考be动词的过去式。从题上看，从句部分用了begin的过去式began，所以主句部分也应用过去式，本句主语为everyone谓语应用be动词的过去式was。故选D。

29、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_(1分)A、

they

do

not

get

good

marksB、

there

is

no

school

nearbyC、

they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD、theyhavetoworkalldaylong正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.(1分)A、someoldpaperB、somespecialfoodC、anewjacketD、somebeautifulpictures正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析A选项的paper,和B选项的food是不可数名词,可看作单数，C选项是单数，D选项是复数,因为pictures,加了s,且前面有some而后一句ShewillshowTHEMtous.中的them指代的就是前一句中横线上要选的,应是复数名词,所以选D

31、HadyounothelpedmewithmyEnglish,I（）topassthefinalexamination.(1分)A、mightfailB、mighthavefailedC、shallfailD、wouldfail正确答案选项：参考答案：B

32、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.(1分)A、produces;wasproducedB、wasproduced;producesC、produces;producesD、wasproduced;produced正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：“这个工厂每个月生产1200多辆车，我的车就是2013年在这里生产的。”主语Thefactory与动词produce是逻辑上的主谓关系，且是陈述事实，所以应用一般现在时的主动语态；主语Mycar和动词produce是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在2013年，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

33、Theremanybooks____onthedesk.

(1分)A、isB、beC、areD、am正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析books是复数，所以用are

34、—Doyouthinktheoldmachineis____________，grandma?—Yes,itis_________forcarryingwater.

(1分)A、use;usingB、useful;usedC、use;usedD、useful;use正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:一你认为这个旧机器有用吗，奶奶?-是的，它被用于取水。using是动名词;use是动词原形;used是过去分词，构成被动语态;useful有用的，是形容词作表语，所以第一空用useful;短语beusedfor被用于做某事，第二空用used。故选B。

35、--What'shermother?--Sheis（）.(1分)A、asingeranddancerB、asingerandadancerC、thesingerandthedancerD、singerandadancer正确答案选项：参考答案：A

36、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（6）题选（）

(1分)A、for

a

long

timeB、atthemomentC、atthat

timeD、for

a

moment正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析atthemoment考查短语。根据上下文内容可知，句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机，而且公司比去年雇用的工程师少，以节省资金。atthemoment意为目前。

37、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第4空填（）。(1分)A、thoughtB、realizedC、understoodD、remembered正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。thought意为“认为”;realized意为“意识到”;understood意为“理解”;remembered意为“记起”。根据下文语境可以推断，作者回忆起了三年前的一次比赛。故选D。

38、Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.

(1分)A、whichresultsB、leadingtoC、ledtoD、thatledto正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查分词做状语。现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果，不定式做状语，表示意料之外的结果。故B正确。A项要加上to;D项中的that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在他的作文里有很多的错误，导致了他的失败。故B正确。考点：考查分词做状语点评：。现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果，不定式做状语，表示意料之外的结果。

39、Thewholeworldfeel__apitytohavelostthegreatscientist,StephenHawking.

(1分)A、thatB、it'sC、thisD、such正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析全世界都为失去伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金感到遗憾。itisapitythat.这是一个遗憾。

40、--Howdoyoulikelemons?--Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet

(1分)A、whoB、whatC、whichD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________tastessweet"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C。点评：本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词

41、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.

(1分)A、evenif，wasB、though，wouldbeC、even，hadbeenD、asif，were正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析小偷闭上眼睛，好像要死了似的。asif/though引导的从句通常用虚拟语气.

42、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_(1分)A、

his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB、

the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC、

he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD、

he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself正确答案选项：参考答案：A

43、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.Shewasmovingintoherhousein