2015重庆 A卷英语试题及

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题(A卷)(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间120分钟)第=1\*ROMANI卷(共100分)【2015重庆A】=1\*ROMANI.听力测试。(共30分)【2015重庆A】第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks! B.Goodmorning. C.Whynot?2.A.Don’tworry. B.Nicetomeetyou. C.Youaresokind.3.A.Seeyoulater. B.Comeon. C.Hereyouare.4.A.Nothingserious. B.Soundsgreat. C.Yes,please.5.A.That’sallright! B.Sorrytohearthat! C.Enjoyyourself!6.A.Socool. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.【2015重庆A】第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Aguitar. B.Awatch. C.Askirt.8.A.Twenty. B.Thirty. C.Forty.9.A.Intheschool. B.Intheoffice. C.Inherhome.10.A.NextSaturday. B.Thisweekend. C.Tomorrowmorning.11.A.Michael’s. B.Jenny’s. C.Jack’s.12.A.Never. B.Everyday. C.Onceaweek.【2015重庆A】第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第13和14小题。13.WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm? A.Awhitejacket. B.Abrownbag. C.Ayellowcap.14.HowdidJimmycomeback? A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.听下面一段对话，回答第15和16小题。15.Whofinallysoldthehouse? A.John. B.Henry. C.Thewoman.16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn? A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.【2015重庆A】第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas______. A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill. A.Mr.Wang B.Mr.Gao C.Mr.Li19.Our_____teachergaveusthePEclassatlast. A.history B.Chinese C.math20.Theboysplayed______inthatunusualclass. A.football B.basketball C.ping-pong=2\*ROMANII.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。【2015重庆A】21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal______April25th,2015. A.on B.in C.at D.from21.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：2015年四月25日，尼泊尔发生了一场严重的地震。on后跟具体的日期；in后跟上、下午，月份、年等；at后面跟具体的钟点；from一般表示“从……开始”。由April25th,2015.可知，横线上用介词on。【2015重庆A】22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdaypresent.It’llbewonderful. A.a B.an C.the D./22.A【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：他的叔叔将送给他一份生日礼物。那太好了。a/an用在第一次出现的人或事物的前面，birthday不是以元音音素开头的单词。所以选A。【2015重庆A】23.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga______isjustrightforhim. A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver23.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Dave很喜欢开车，我认为他很适合当一名驾驶员。Doctor“医生”；teacher“老师”；farmer“农民”；driver“驾驶员”。由Davereallylikesdriving可知，横线上填写driver。【2015重庆A】24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor______everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.A.mineB.myC.ID.me24.D【解析】考查人称代词宾格用法。句意：我妈妈过去每天早晨为我做早餐，但现在我自己做了。for是介词，后面跟人称代词的宾格作宾语。【2015重庆A】25.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat! A.willkill B.havekilled C.kill D.killed25.A【解析】考查时态的辨析。句意：Joe，戒烟吧！如果你继续那样做，你会害了自己的。由if引导和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，可推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。所以选A。【2015重庆A】26.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere. A.waitedfor B.handedin C.agreedwith D.knockedat26.C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他们都同意Laura在这儿建一个博物馆的观点。waitfor“等待”；handin“上交”；agreewith“赞同(某人)的观点”；knockat“敲击”。根据句意可知选Ｃ。【2015重庆A】27.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?—Sorry,I______. A.forget B.forgot C.remember D.remembered27.B【解析】考查人时态的辨析。句意：—你怎么没有买面包。—对不起，我忘了。“我忘了”这个动作发生过了，所以用一般过去时。【2015重庆A】28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi. A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow28.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们昨晚步行回家，因为他们没有钱打车。Leave“离开”；buy“买”；afford“负担得起”；allow“允许”。affordtodosth.意为“有时间/钱做某事”。【2015重庆A】29.—______didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?—WithMr.Li’shelp.A.When B.Where C.How D.Which29.C【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—你是如何在这么短的时间内解出这道题目的？—在李老师的帮助下。由答语可知，问句是对方式提问。【2015重庆A】30.Iwilltrymebesttostopmysonfrom______thesamemistake. A.make B.made C.makes D.making30.D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我会尽最大努力阻止儿子犯同样的错误。Stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。【2015重庆A】31.—MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?—______.Iwillnotuseit.A.No,youcan’t B.I’venoidea C.Sure,goahead D.Notatall31.C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—Paul，我能用一下你的MP4吗？—可以，你用吧。我不用。No,youcan’t“不，你不能”；I’venoidea“我不知道”；Sure,goahead“可以，请便”；Notatall“别客气”。根据句意选C。【2015重庆A】32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell. A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t32.B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：马老师的小女儿英语能说得这么好很令人惊讶。must“必须”；can“能够”;mustn’t“禁止”；can’t“不能”。根据句意选B。【2015重庆A】33.Helenlovereading.Shehasred_____booksthismonth. A.five B.fifth C.fiveof D.fifthof33.A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：Helen喜欢阅读。她这个月读五本书了。用于表示数目的多少，应当用基数词。fiveof意为“……中的五个”。【2015重庆A】34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes. A.so B.but C.or D.and34.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你最好当心点，否则你会伤到你的眼睛的。so“因此”；but“但是”；or“否则”；and“并且”。根据句意选C。【2015重庆A】35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit____inaday. A.each B.none C.both D.neither35.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：解放碑距朝天门不远。你一天的时间很容易就能游玩这两个地方。each“每一个”；none“(不确定数目中)一个也没有”；both“两者”；neither“(两者之中)任何一个都不”。根据句意选Ｃ。【2015重庆A】36.Juliedidn’tleaveoffice_____thepolicearrived. A.however B.whenever C.while D.until36.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到警察到达Julie才离开办公室。However意为“然而”；whenever“无论何时”；while“当……时候”；until“直到”。not…until意为“直到……才”。根据句意选Ｄ。【2015重庆A】37.—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It_____veryoften.A.iswashed B.washes C.waswashed D.washed37.A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：—你的车真干净。—谢谢。它经常被洗。It指代yourcar，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以选Ａ。【2015重庆A】38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand. A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.stronger38.D【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：他现在有比较壮的胳膊，能够用一只手提起桌子。指“他的胳膊现在比(以前)壮”。所以用比较级。【2015重庆A】39.—I’dliketoknow_________.—Maybeintheforest. A.whetherwewillgocamping B.wherewewillgocamping C.whetherwillwegocamping D.wherewillwegocamping39.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—我想知道我们将去哪儿野营。—或许在森林里。宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除C、D；再根据短语可知问句是询问地点，排除A。【2015重庆A】40.—Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.—_____________Yourteamisthebestinourcity.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Ibelieveso. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Welldone!40.B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—我们队会击败他们队赢得这场比赛。—我想是的。你们队是我们城市最好的队伍。I’mafraidnot“恐怕不行”；Ibelieveso“我想是的”；ofcoursenot“当然不”；Welldone“干得好”。根据Yourteamisthebestinourcity可知选Ｂ。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【2015重庆A】TheSweetestSightIwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme—thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon,Iexpressedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis—asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened.“What’swrong?”Iasked.Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.41.A.question B.wish C.step D.place42.A.lookafter B.talkwith C.findout D.wakeup43.A.he B.she C.we D.they44.A.after B.since C.though D.because45.A.shouted B.finished C.wrote D.answered46.A.ugly B.useful C.right D.bad47.A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly48.A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened49.A.toward B.with C.under D.from50.A.quieter B.richer C.sweeter D.wider【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫在伦敦和巴黎旅游，正在欣赏巴黎美丽的夜景时，得知家中儿子摔伤了腿，急需送医院，顿时觉得巴黎美丽的夜景黯然失色。他们匆匆赶回，见到自己的孩子。作者觉得世界上最美的风景是他们孩子笑脸。41.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。question“问题”；wish“愿望”；step“脚步”；place“位置”。句意：我表达了我和他一起去欧洲的______。根据句意可知选Ｂ。42.A【解析】考查短语的辨析。lookafter“照顾”；talkwith“与……交谈”;findout“弄明白”；wakeup“醒来”。句意：我们请他的母亲_____我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。根据句意可知，选Ａ。43.C【解析】考查代词的辨析。he“他”；she“她”；we“我们”；they“他们”。句意：在一周的时间之内，______游览了伦敦和巴黎。由上文可知，作者是和丈夫一起去的欧洲，所以应当选C。44.A【解析】考查连词的辨析。after“在……之后”；since“自从……”；though“尽管”；because“因为”。句意：在巴黎的最后一晚，我们欣赏艾菲儿铁塔的夜景______，我的丈夫给家里打了电话。根据句意可知选Ａ。45.D【解析】考查动词的辨析。shouted“叫喊”；finished“完成”；wrote“写”；answered“应答”。句意：他的妈妈______电话。表示“接电话”要用动词answer。46.D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。ugly“丑陋的”；useful“有用的”；right“正确的”；bad“糟糕的”。句意：我感觉到某件_____事情发生了。根据下文母亲告诉他们，他们的儿子摔坏了腿可知，选Ｄ。47.C【解析】考查副词的辨析。hardly“几乎不”；clearly“清晰地”；sadly“难过的”；truly“真实地”。句意：几分钟之后，他_____对我说，汤米，我们的七岁的儿子从自行车上摔下来了。根据句意可知选Ｃ。48.B【解析】考查动词的辨析。danced“跳舞”；

broken“摔破”；thrown“扔”；opened“打开”。根据上句作者的儿子从自行车上摔了下来，可知他摔破了腿。49.B【解析】考查介词的辨析。toward“朝；向”；with“和……在一起”；under“在……下面”；from“从……”。句意：我应该在家和我的孩子______。根据句意可知选Ｂ。50.C【解析】考查形容词的辨析。quieter“更安静的”；richer“更富有的”；sweeter“更漂亮的”；wider“更宽广的”。句意：在世界上没有比在家里迎接你的孩子的脸____的风景。根据文章的标题可知选C。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。【2015重庆A】AHaveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?AhighschoolinWashington,UShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopeofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldabout$475.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,USbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing.”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.51.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_______. A.in1949 B.in1965 C.in1975 D.in201452.GonewiththeWindisthenameof________. A.alibrary B.aschool C.abook D.amagazine53.________offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool. A.Wayne’sfather B.Wayne C.Lori’sheadmaster D.Lori【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要叙述了Wayne在六十五年后把一本从图书馆借出的书，归还给图书馆的故事。51.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949”可知，这本书是1949年从图书馆借出的。52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“AcopeofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.”可知，GonewiththeWind是一本书的名字。53.B【解析】推理判断题。由“Waynedidtherightthing.”及上文Wayne找到这本书，及这本书补归还回图书馆可知，是Wayne主动把这本书送回图书馆。【2015重庆A】BNewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(惩罚)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam—ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwashed.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend.ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.54.APECBluerefersto______inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting. A.thefactories B.theclearbluesky C.thepeople D.thecarsontheroad55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway. A.drinking B.smoking C.eatingfood D.sellinggoods56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_______. A.attheendoftheterm B.outsidetheclassroom C.withoutgivinganswers D.withoutbeingwatched57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother______. A.tohavefun B.toenjoydinner C.totakeashower D.tostartafight【主旨大意】这篇文章是四则消息。叙述了APEC蓝、警告罚单、无老师监考的考试和西红柿大战四则消息。54.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itreferstotheclearblueskyduringthemeeting.”可知APEC蓝是指APEC会议期间北京的蓝天。55.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.”可知，这位24岁的妇女是因为在地铁上吃东西而收到了罚单。56.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“…leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwashed.”可知，学生是在没有老师监考的情况下进行考试。57.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peopledothisonlyforfun.”可知，人们扔西红柿只是为了娱乐。【2015重庆A】CInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.58.Thechangebagswereput________. A.onthebuses B.atthebusstops C.underthedesks D.neartheparks59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags. A.theparents B.theteachers C.thepassengers D.thefourboys60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Theidesofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys. B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags. C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken. D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult. B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful. C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness. D.Everycoinhastwosides.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了天津中北中学四位学生在公共汽车站放置零钱盒，方便乘客换零钱的故事。58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“…andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.”一语可知，这些零钱盒是放在公共汽车站的。59.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.”可知，这四个男孩花费了整整一周的时间来制作这些零钱盒。60.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents….”及“Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboys……”可知，这个主意是四个男孩想出来的。61.C【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要叙述了四个男孩通过在公共汽车站放置零钱兑换盒，方便别人快乐自己的故事。【2015重庆A】DWhenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系统).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland(荷兰)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthee-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto550C.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.62.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer_______. A.issentintotheair B.helpsthefivehomeowners C.isusedtwice D.makesthecomputerworkbetter63.Thee-Radiatorismainlyused_______. A.todrivethecomputer B.tohelpMicrosoft C.toheatthecomputer D.toprovideheat64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“_____”. A.节能 B.实验 C.仪器 D.开关65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“___________”. A.AnEnvironmentProblem B.ANewWaytoHeatHomes C.TheFutureComputers D.TheEnergytoBeWasted【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了荷兰一家公司发明一种新仪器—e-Radiator，可用来收集计算机工作时产生的热量，并充分加以利用。62.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.”可知在e-Radiator出现之前，计算机所产生的热量通常被排入空气中。63.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“…thee-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.”可知，这种仪器主要用来产生热量。64.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据device前后的内容可知，e-Radiator是一家公司研发的，用来收集计算机产生的热量的仪器。65.B【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了荷兰一家公司研发一种新的仪器，用以收集计算机工作时所产生的热量供家庭取暖。【2015重庆A】=5\*ROMANV.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?D.IsChineseverydifficult?E.I’mOK.F.Travelingisveryexpensive.G.Noproblem.A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithitthissummer.A:Howwasthecourse?67B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68A:No,notthissummer.69B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!B:Bye-bye!【备选分析】A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.我计划明天暑假去非洲。B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?你会去某个有趣的地方游玩吗？C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪儿？D.IsChineseverydifficult?汉语非常难吗？E.I’mOK.我很好。F.Travelingisveryexpensive.旅游真的很贵。G.Noproblem.没问题。66.E【解析】由上句的Howisitgoing?可知下句答语用I’mOK.67.D【解析】根据下句答语Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.可推断出上句是询问汉语很难吗。68.B【解析】由答语中的Not可知，上句是一般疑问句；再根据横线的前面部分Couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?可知选Ｂ。69.A【解析】根据答语Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?可推断出上句是谈论去某个地方。70.G【解析】根据上句CanIgowithyou?可推断出下句回答Noproblem。第=2\*ROMANII卷(共50分)【2015重庆A】=6\*ROMANVI.任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共8分)阅读下文并回答问题。Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthehotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?__________________________________72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?__________________________________73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?___________________________________74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?___________________________________【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。本文通过刘洋在英国就餐的一次经历，说明了Hotpot与Hotpot的区别。71.Yes,itis.【解析】根据“HotpotismanyChinesepeople’sfavorite”可知，许多中国人喜欢吃火锅。72.Threedaysago.【解析】根据“Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.”可知刘洋是三天前到达英格兰的。73.An/TheAmericangirl.【解析】根据“theAmericangirltoldhimthehotpotisNOThotpot.”可知，是这位美国女孩告诉刘洋hotpot并非hotpot.74.China.【解析】根据“Chinahashotpotintwowords”可知hotpot在中国是由两个词组成的【2015重庆A】=7\*ROMANVII.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。【2015重庆A】75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)Mark___________TVnow.75.isn’twatching【解析】含be型助动词的句子，在构成否定句时，在be后加not。【2015重庆A】76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(对划线部分提问)____________istheEnglishdictionary?76.Howmuch【解析】对价格提问用Howmuch。【2015重庆A】77.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改为同义句)LindaisleavingforGuangzhou_________________.77.afterclass【解析】whenclassisover与afterclass意思相近。【2015重庆A】78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句)Iusually____________at6:30everymorning.78.getup【解析】getup意为“起床”。【2015重庆A】79.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)Thegirlis______young_______dressherself.79.tooto【解析】too…to…用肯定的形式表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”。【2015重庆A】=8\*ROMANVIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficult80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoice.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedto