Unit 7 第4课时 Integrated skills-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit7Seasons第4课时Integratedskills课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.暴风雪2._______________n.风3._______________adv大约.4._______________n.阳光5._______________n.其余的部分1._______________n.度数2._______________n.一点3._______________vt.吹4._______________adv.大声地5._______________vt.给...打电话短语自测1.___________________________来自北方的暴风雪2.___________________________三十多度3.___________________________剩余的4.___________________________下午晚些时候到达5.___________________________更多地了解天气6.___________________________在不同地方7.___________________________在零度以上8.___________________________下降到……9.___________________________最低气温10.___________________________一年的这个时候重点句子1、白天气温在9℃左右，夜间气温在4℃左右_____________________________________________________________2、今天将是一个美丽而炎热的日子，气温在30度左右。_____________________________________________________________3、本周剩下的时间里，阳光和蓝天将与我们同在。___________________________________________________________4、南京的天气怎么样？_____________________________________________________________5、这里有点冷和干燥，但这里没有暴风雪。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.snowstorm2.wind3.around4.sunshine5.rest6.degree7.bit8.blow9.loud10.ring短语：1.snowstormsfromthenorth2.inthethirties3.therestof4.arriveinthelateafternoon5.learnmoreabouttheweather6.indifferentplaces7.abovezero8.dropto...9.thelowesttemperature10.duringthisyearofyear句子：1.Thetemperaturewillbearound9℃duringthedayand4℃atnight2.Itwillbeabeautiful,hotdayagaintoday,withtemperatureinthethirties.3.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.4.How'stheweatherinNanjing?5.It'sabitcoldanddry,buttherearenosnowstormshere.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Couldyoupleasespeakalittle__________(大声)?2.Mymothersaysshewillbeback__________(大约)5o'clock.3.Thetemperature_________(升起)fivedegrees.4.Don’tworry.Thereisenough__________(空间)foryoutoparkacar.5.Therewasastrong_________(暴风雪)hereinBeijingyesterday.6.It's10_____________(度数)belowzero.7.Alicebegancryingallofa_____________(突然).8.Thewarmspring___________(阳光)givesuspleasure.9.Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtime___________(在……期间)yourstayhere.10.Petermadeawishand_________(吹)outthecandles.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Johnseemstobeinhis___________(thirty).12.Iwasvery_________(luck)togetthebooksocheap.13.Goahead.Dowhateveryou________(real)love.14.Ididn'thearthebellbecauseitwastoo_________(noise)intheclassroom.15.Thecatslive__________(main)onfish.16.---Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?----I_________(take)ashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.17.Itwillbemuch__________(cold)inLondon.18.The__________(low)temperaturewillbebelowzerotomorrowmorning.19.Therestofthestudents_____________(be)doinghomeworkintheclassroom.20.Thoughtheweatherwasverycoldand________(wind),Icameheretoseeyou.三、单项选择()21.Couldyougiveme_________bread?Ifeel________hungry.A.abit;alittle B.abitof;alittleC.alittleof;abit D.alittle;abitof()22.---Whoisthatspeaking?---_________.Mikespeaking.A.I'm B.MynameisC.Thatis D.Thisis()23.---Wishyouapleasantjourney!---Thanks!I________youassoonasI______London.A.willring;willarrivein B.ring;willgettoC.willring;arrivein D.ring;getto()24.Lilyisflyingkitesontheplayground,andtherest_______chattingwitheachother.A.is B.was C.were D.are()25.Wedidn'tenjoytheday_________theweatherwassobad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till()26.Therearemanybeautifulcupsontheshelf.Ireallydon'tknow_______.A.whattochoose B.howtochooseC.whichtochoose D.wheretochoose()27.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains___________zeroA.above B.below C.over D.under()28.---Mum,Idon’tunderstandtheChinesesaying.---Dear,don’tworry._________theyearsgoby,youwillgettoknowit.A.AsB.WhileC.SinceD.Until()29.Simonis________careless_________gethighmarks.A.enough,to B.too,to C.such,that D.so,that()30.---Excuseme,ifIorderthisbooktoday,_________canIreceiveit?---It’shardtosay,usuallyinaweek.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong参考答案1.louder2.around3.rose4.space5.snowstorm6.degrees7.sudden8.sunshine9.during10.blew11.thirties12.lucky13.really14.noisy15.mainly16.wastaking17.colder18.lowest19.are20.windy21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.B【解析】21.B句意：你能给我一点面包吗？我觉得有点饿了。abit和alittle都作"一点儿"讲,但用法不同。abit和alittle在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思。abit和alittle在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,notabit相当于"notatall"(一点儿都不);notalittle相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常).alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,而abit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。Bread是不可数名词，前面用alittle或abitof,去掉选项AC，第二空hungry是形容词，前面用abit或alittle，故选B。22.D句意：--你是谁？--我是麦克。联系上下文语境，根据Whoisthatspeaking？可知，这是一个电话场景。根据已有的知识储备可知，电话用语中介绍自己是应用thisis…speaking句式，所以此处应用Thisis。故选D。23.C句意：--祝你旅途愉快．--谢谢，我一到伦敦我就给你打电话。assoonas意为“一...就”,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,去掉BD，arrivein/getto到达，故选C。24.D句意：莉莉在操场上放风筝，其余的人互相聊天。Therest指的是剩余的，指代上文操场上的学生，后面省略了ofthestudents,上文isflying是现在进行时，下文用现在时，表示状态，故选D。25.A句意：我们不喜欢天气很糟的那一天。because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；till直到，引导时间状语从句。句中表达不喜欢的原因，故选A。26.C句意：在这家商店有那么多漂亮的衣服。我真的不知道要选择哪一件。.whattochoose要选择什么；B.howtochoose如何选择；C.whentochoose什么时候选择；D.whichtochoose选择哪一个。根据manybeautifulclothes可知有那么多件漂亮的衣服，要从中选择一件，故选C。27.B句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常都保持在零度以下。哈尔滨冬天气温保持在零度以下，故A，C错。below指地位低下或低于某水平、标准；under则指空间位置。本题指低于零度线这个标准，故选B。28.A句意：---妈妈，我不太懂中国的俗语。---亲爱的，别担心。随着岁月的流逝，你会知道的。本题考查连词辨析。As一边……，一边……;While指一段时间，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，常用进行时态;Since从那时起;Until直到……时;根据句意“随着时间一年一年的过去，你会明白的”可知，这里应该用as，表示“随着……”，as既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as，故选A。29.B句意：西蒙太粗心了，得不到高分．careless意为“粗心的”这里考查too

to

表示太…而不能。

故选B。30.B句意：---打扰你一下，如果我今天预定这本书，那么我多久以后才能收到它？--这很难说。通常来说，要在一个礼拜之后。A.多久一次；B.多久以后；C.多少（钱）；D.多长时间。根据答句句意可知，要在一周以后，因此问句应该是问多久以后。故选B。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisisourneighborhood（社区）.Thereare____31____ofdifferentcolorsinourneighborhood.Mineis____32____.Ithasthesamecolorassnow.Anditis___33___thegreenhouseandtheredone.ItisonStreet1st.Thereare____34____streetsinmyneighborhood.Twoofthemare____35____andtheothertwoareold.Thereisaschoolinourneighborhood.Itison____36____.Itisaprimaryschool.MysisterandIare____37____intheschool.Thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.Itisnexttotheprimaryschool.ItisonStreet2nd，too.Itismygrandparents'favorite____38____.Theywalkthereeverymorning.They____39____therewiththeirfriends.Theylikeexercisingsotheyare____40____.Thereisalibraryinmyneighborhood.Therearelotsof____41____init.Ilikedoingsomereading，____42____Ioftenspendtimeinitonweekends.ThelibraryisonStreet3rd.Thereisagrocerystoreinourneighborhood.ItisonStreet3rd，too.Itisrightacrossfromthelibrary.Youcanfindit____43____ifyouwalkoutofthelibrary.Myparents____44___atthegrocerystore.Infact，itismyparents'store.Thereisabakery（面包店）in___45____neighborhood.ItisonStreet4th.Itsellsdeliciousbread.Ilikeeatingitsbread.MyfamilyandIlovewherewelive.()31.A.cars B.people C.houses D.clothes()32.A.scary B.white C.interesting D.cheap()33.A.from B.of C.for D.between()34.A.two B.three C.four D.five()35.A.new B.old C.young D.tall()36.A.Street1st B.Street2nd C.Street3rd D.Street4th()37.A.friends B.boys C.students D.teachers()38.A.work B.place C.weather D.time()39.A.exercise B.leave C.sleep D.cook()40.A.strict B.friendly C.hard D.healthy()41.A.books B.guitars C.dresses D.animals()42.A.after B.but C.or D.so()43.A.happily B.easily C.quietly D.hardly()44.A.play B.dance C.work D.fight()45.A.her B.your C.our D.their阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。MyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU﹣boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember，1940，mymother，sisterandIwenttoSwansea，wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsail.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown，sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo（鱼雷）.Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram（电报），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread，"Safe，LoveTed."Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee，hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember，hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever，Hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU﹣boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom，wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeck（甲板）hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfirm.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship，injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump﹣stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater，heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often，glassinhand，IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion，asinkingship，ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue？Lest（以免）weforget，Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.()46.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea___________.A．tomeetafriendB．toseethefatheroffC．totakeafamilyphotoD．toenjoythesailingoftheship()47.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram？A．hewasstillalive.B．Hiskneewasbroken.C．Hisshiphadbeensunk.D．HehadarrivedinGlasgow.()48.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked？A．Helosthisarm.B．Herepairedtheengines.C．Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.D．Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.()49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Agroupofforgottenheroes.B．Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C．Ashipengineer'swartimeexperience.D．Amerchant'smemoriesofasearescue.参考答案31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D41.A42.D43.B44.C45.C【解析】31.C考查名词词义辨析。A.cars汽车B.people人们C.houses房子D.clothes衣服。根据第三个空后"thegreenhouseandtheredone."绿色的房子和红色的。可知，是在我们社区有不同颜色的房子。故选C。32.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.scary可怕的B.white白色的C.interesting有趣的D.cheap便宜的。根据下文"Ithasthesamecolorassnow"它具有和雪相同的颜色。可知，作者家的房子是白色的。故选B。33.D考查介词辨析。A.from从，来自B.of的C.for为了D.between在......之间。根据空后"thegreenhouseandtheredone."绿色的房子和红色的。可知，作者的房子在绿房子和红房子之间，即between...and。故选D。34.C考查数词。A.two二B.three三C.four四D.five五。根据下文"Twoofthemare______andtheothertwoareold."两条是____，另两条是老的。可知，有四条街道。故选C。35.A考查形容词词义辨析。A.new新的B.old旧的C.young年轻的D.tall高的。根据后文"theothertwoareold"另两条是老的，可知两条是新的。故选A。36.B考查名词短语。A.Street1st一号街B.Street2nd二号街C.Street3rd三号街D.Street4th四号街。根据下文"Itisnexttotheprimaryschool.ItisonStreet2nd，too."它紧靠着小学。它也在二号街上。可知学校是在二号街上。故选B。37.C考查名词词义辨析。A.friends朋友B.boys男孩C.students学生D.teachers老师。根据语境"Itisaprimaryschool.MysisterandIare______intheschool."它是一座小学。我和我的姐姐都是这所学校的____.可知，应是这所学校的学生。故选C。38.B考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作B.place地方C.weather天气D.time时间。根据下文"Theywalkthereeverymorning"他们每天早上走着去那儿。可知公园是祖父母最喜欢的地方。故选B。39.A考查动词词义辨析。A.exercise锻炼B.leave离开C.sleep睡觉D.cook做饭。根据后文"therewiththeirfriends"在那儿和他们的朋友们一起。可推知是在一起锻炼。故选A。40.D考查形容词词义辨析。A.strict严格的B.friendly有好的C.hard困难的D.healthy健康的。根据前文"Theylikeexercising"他们喜欢锻炼，可知他们的身体很健康。故选D。41.A考查名词词义辨析。A.books书B.guitars吉他C.dresses连衣裙D.animals动物。根据前文"Thereisalibraryinmyneighborhood."在我们街区有一个图书馆。可知图书馆里有大量的书。故选A。42.D考查连词辨析。A.after在......之后B.but但是C.or或者，否则D.so因此。根据前后文语境"Ilikedoingsomereading，______Ioftenspendtimeinitonweekends."我喜欢阅读,______周末我经常花时间在那儿。可知，前后文是因果关系，因此是"so"。故选D。43.B考查副词词义辨析。A.happily高兴地B.easily容易地C.quietly安静地，悄悄地D.hardly几乎不。根据前文"Itisrightacrossfromthelibrary."它恰好在图书馆的对面。可知从图书馆出来很容易就能够发现它。故选B。44.C考查动词词义辨析。A.play玩B.dance跳舞C.work工作D.fight打架。根据下文"Infact（事实上），itismyparents'store."事实上，它是我父母的店。可知作者的父母在那个杂货店里工作。故选C。45.C考查形容词性物主代词。A.her她的B.your你的或你们的C.our我们的D.their他们的。根据下文"ItisonStreet4th."它在四号街上，可知在作者的社区之内，因此是"our"。故选C。46.B47.A48.D49.C【解析】46.B.推理判断题。根据Memories下面第一段"InSeptember，1940，mymother，sisterandIwenttoSwansea，wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail."1940年9月，我母亲、姐姐和我去了斯旺西，父亲的船正准备开航。可知，父亲要从斯旺西起航，所以我们是去给父亲送行的。故选B。47.A.细节理解题。根据Memories下面第三段的"Itread，"Safe，LoveTed.""上面写着："安全，亲爱的泰德。"可知，作者从电报中知道他爸爸还活着。故选A。48.D.细节推测题。根据Torpedo部分，第二段的"Bythetimehegotondeck（甲板）hewasalone."当他登上甲板的时候他是独自一人。可以推测出，作者的爸爸是最后一个离开船的。故选D。49.C.主题归纳题。根据MyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.我父亲是一艘商船的总工程师，这艘商船在第二次世界大战中沉没。文章首先指出父亲的身份﹣﹣﹣二战期间一艘商船的总工程师，接着描述他负责的商船在二战中被鱼雷击中下沉及其本人逃生的经过。由此判断全文主题是一位轮船工程师在战争年代的一次经历。故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.It’swarminwinterinmycountry.The______temperatureis5°C.A.lowestB.highestC.lowD.high()2.--______istheweather______today?--It’ssunny.A.How,/B.What,/C.How,likeD.What,as()3.Themeatsmells_____.Throwitaway.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad()4.Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?Themainstructureofthesentenceis_______A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()5.--Who’sthat,please?--___________.A.Whoareyou?B.I’mJohn.C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.()6.---For

me，winter

is

the

best

season

of

a

year!---Me

too．______

if

thereare

some

snows．I

like

a

white

world.A.BetterB.WorseC.LongerD.Shorter()7.---Howareyoudoing？---______.A.IiswatchingTV.B.IamwatchingTV.C.Iamfine.D.Iamgood.()8.______finedayitis!Let’sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()9.---Hello!CouldIspeaktoHarry,please?---He’snothereatthemoment._______? A.WhospeaksB.WhoareyouC.Who’sthatspeakingD.What’sthatspeaking()10.Ican’t______youclearly.Whatdidyou______justnow?A.listento,sayB.hear,sayC.listento,speakD.hear,speak二、阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Itwasabeautifulmorning.Jinathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasranby.Minalookedatthemandthought，"Howbeautifullyzebrasjump？Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmywalk﹣itissostrange!"Thenshesawanelephantbythelake."Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandspraysiteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.IfIhadalongnose，Iwouldbecomehappylikeher."JustthenaparrotcameandsatonMina'shead."Whyareyousounhappy？"Minastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid，"Theyalllooksogood，butIamsostrange.""Whydoyouthinkso，youhaveyourowngoodpoints，don'tyou？"saidtheparrot.Atthatmoment，alioncameandsaid，"Mina，Ineedyourhelp？Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown？""Ofcourse!"Minastretchedherlongneckupandgentlybroughttheyoungliondownfromthetree."Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyouenjoyhelpingsomeone，Mina？"askedtheparrot."Itreallyfeelsnice.NowIunderstandhowniceitistohavelonglegsandalongneck."注：每题答案不超过8个单词11.Howmanykindsofanimalarethereinthispassage？__________________________________________________________12.WhatdidMinathinkofherselfinthebeginning？__________________________________________________________13.WhatdidthelionaskMinatodo？__________________________________________________________14.HowdidMinafeelattheendofthestory？_________________________________________________________15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus？_________________________________________________________三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Mygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhomeandlookedaroundabit.Itwasthehousewheresomanymemorieslived...feedingbirdsinthebackyard，s___16____onthegrassplayingcardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonthsaftershed____17____，itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.She'dlivedasimple（简单的）l____18___andhadn'tleftmuchbehind.Weweren'tlookingformoneyoranythingvaluable.Inthelivingroom，Isawgrandma'srockingchair.ForaslongasIcouldremember，she'dsitinthatchair，knitting（编织）thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme.B____19___itwasfartoobigformylivingroom.Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthes____20___chair."Ah，it'smom'srockingchair.Youknow，whenIwasanewborn，yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepw____21____rocking（摇晃）inthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn.Ididthesamewithyou，"shesaid.Ihadnoi_____22___aboutthechair'shistory.Foryears，itstayedinourf___23____andhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherastheydealtwiththechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingabouthavingachildo____24____ourown."IthinkI'lltakethechairhomewithme，Ifyoudon'tm____25____."Isaidtomymother."Notatall，"shereplied，withaknowinglookinhereye.参考答案1.A2.A3.D4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.【解析】1.A句意：--在我的国家，冬天很暖和。最低温度为5℃。A.lowest“最低”形容词最高级;B.higher"较高"，形容词比较级;C.low"低的"形容词原级;D.high“高的”，形容词原级。根据“冬天天气暖和”判断，最低温度只有5摄氏度，故答案选A。2.A句意：--今天的天气怎么样？--万里无云。It's

sunny，可知问句应该是询问天气的句型，询问天气的句型有：How

is

the

weather

？或What

is

the

weather

like

？故选B。3.D句意：这肉闻起来不好了。把它扔了吧。well用作形容词，是健康的，良好的。用做副词，是很好地，充分地；good形容词，好的；bad形容词，坏的；副词，很，非常，坏地；badly副词，非常，很，严重地。本句中smell用作系动词，后面接形容词作表语。结合语境可知选D。4.A句意：你认识照片中的那个男孩吗？句子的主要结构是_______。本句主语you(S),谓语know(V),宾语theboy(DO)，故选A。5.C句意：---请问是谁？---___________。A.你是谁？B.我是约翰。C.我是约翰。D.他是约翰。电话英语中，电话用语中介绍自己是应用thisis…speaking句式，故选C。6.A句意：对我来说，冬天是一年里最好的季节．

-我觉得也是，如果有雪将会更好，我喜欢一个白色的世界。iftherearesomesnows可知，此处表示比较的对象"有雪的冬天和没雪的冬天"，要用形容词的比较级；又因为winteristhebestseasonofayear，所以应该是"好的季节"，应用good的比较级better。故选A。7.C句意：---你好吗？---我很好。A.IiswatchingTV.这个句子是错误的，应用am；

B.IamwatchingTV.

我在看电视；C.Iamfine.我很好；

D.Iamgood.通常没有这种说法；故选C。8.B句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去放风筝吧。根据fine

day

it

is!可知这个