Unit 2 How often do you exercise 综合训练-2023-2024学年英语八年级上册(人教版)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次?语法专项训练一、单项选择1.(铁岭中考)Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he_______useselectronicproducts.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.seldom2.(2022·贺州中考)Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,sohe_______eatsit.A.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never3.(2023·孝感市应城市期中)-ZhangGuimei,"themostbeautifulteacher",hastouchedusdeeply.-Yes.Sheis_______popularwithstudents.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.alwaysD.never4.(2022·吉林中考)I_______gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.oftenB.hardlyC.never5.(2023·黄冈市部分学校期中)-Peter,_______doyouwatchsportsshows?-Onceaweek.IusuallywatchthemwithmydadonSaturdays.A.howfarB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空6.(2022·贵港中考)MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt_______aweek.7.Nurses_______(有时)talkwithpatientsandtheirfamilymemberstomakethemfeelbetter.8.(原创)Thesurveyshowsthat17%ofthestudentsh_______everpracticespeakingEnglishinpublicbecausetheyfeelafraid.9.Elephantshavegoodmemories(记忆)．Theycanwalkforalongtimeandn_______getlost.10.(2022·沈阳中考改编)Peopleshould_______(总是)pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.单元综合训练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.(2022·齐齐哈尔中考改编)Theywereveryupsetbecausen_______ofthemhadmuchtoeat.2.(2022·泰州中考改编)Theyardisf_______ofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.3.Ninetyp_______ofthestudentsinmyclassgettoschoolbybike.4.(2022·泰州中考改编)Studentshave_______(较少的)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe＂doublereduction"policy("双减＂政策).5.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.H_______,weshouldnotforgetourhometowns.二、单项选择6.(2022·滨州中考)-Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.-Exactly!Happinessisachieved(实现,取得)_______hardwork.A.withB.acrossC.alongD.through7.(2022·安徽中考)-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.-It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood_______.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence8.Markisagreat_______,Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth,youcanaskhimforhelp.A.dentistB.singerC.musicianD.writer9.(2022·昆明中考改编)YuanLongping,the"FatherofHybrid_______Rice",passedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although10.-Canyoutellmethe_______ofyoursurvey(调查)?-Yes.Halfofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.habit三、完成句子11.(2022·株洲中考改编)端午节有两千多年的历史.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryof______________2,000years.12.(2023·西安市铁一中学期中)他们每天至少锻炼两小时.Theydoexercisefor______________twohourseveryday,13.充足的锻炼和健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康有好处.Enoughexerciseandhealthyeatinghabits_____________________ourhealth.14.你认为最好的放松方式是什么?Whatdoyouthinkis___________________________________?15.(2023·孝感市应城市期中改编)我妈妈几乎从不熬夜.Mymotherhardlyever_____________________.四、完形填空主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习充实、积极向上的生活-张健的日常生活记叙文★★(2022·百色中考)ZhangJianisa16-year-oldboy.Hehasmanygood16,forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning.Hedoeswellinhisstudies,andhisfavorite17areP.E.andEnglish.BothofZhangJian'sparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenZhangJianwassixyearsold,hisfather18toteachhimhowtoswim.ZhangJiancouldswim19afishaftersomemonths'learning.Eachweek,ZhangJianspendsmorethan10hours20.Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,21itisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,ZhangJiangetsupat7:00a.m.,andswimsinthepoolforaboutthreehoursaday.ZhangJianenjoyslisteningto22songs."Itis23tomyEnglishlearning,"hesaid.ZhangJian'sparentsoftengotothepoolonweekendstoencourage24whentheydon'thavetowork,ZhangJiandoesn'tmindspendingalotoftimepracticing."Iloveswimming,andpracticecanhelpmegetgood25incompetitions,"hesaid.16.A.friendsB.programsC.habitsD.dreams17.A.booksB.subjectsC.colorsD.sports18.A.startedB.arrivedC.reachedD.followed19.A.aboutB.offC.untilD.like20.A.practicingB.drawingC.cleaningD.driving21.A.orB.althoughC.becauseD.but22.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French23.A.helpfulB.relaxingC.boringD.difficult24.A.theyB.themC.heD.him25.A.mannersB.resultsC.jobsD.reasons五、阅读理解主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习健康的行为习惯与生活方式-锻炼对青少年保持健康的意义说明文★★★(2023·宝鸡市陈仓区期中)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld'steenagersdon'tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Itdidresearch(研究)onstudentsagedfrom11to17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseadayisimportantforteenagerstobuilduptheirstrength(力量).It'salsogoodfortheheartandlungs(心肺).Also,teenagerswon'tbecomefatthroughexercise.What'smore,moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn'tjusthelpwiththebody,Itcanhelpwiththemind,too-makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentsgetgoodgrades.TrevorSheltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasaysthatdoingexerciseisreallyimportant,andhealsosays,"Ifthiswereamedicine(药),wewouldalltakeit."However,it'snoteasy.Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones,computersortelevisions.Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.Healthexperts(专家)wantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenagerstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit'sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercise,becauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.26.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatkindofexerciseteenagersshoulddo.B.Howmuchexerciseteenagersshoulddo.C.Whydoingexerciseisimportant.D.Whyteenagersdon'tgetenoughexercise.27.WhydomanyteenagersNOTdoenoughexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudies,B.Becausetheythinktheyarehealthy.C.Becausetheyspendmuchtimedoingthingsonline.D.Becausetheywouldalltakemedicine.28.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health.B.Vacation.C.Science.D.People.六、综合填空阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习丰富、充实的生活-美国人和中国人的周末活动说明文★★★ManyAmericansworkfivedaysaweek.Americanstudentsgotoschoolfivedaysaweek,too.Sotheyusuallyhaveatwo29(day)weekend.On30(weekend),peoplespendtheirtimein31(do)differentthings.Sometimestheygo32(shop).Sometimestheygoforadrive.Sometimestheyvisitfriends.Manyfamiliesenjoyspendingtheweekendstogether.ManyAmericanfamiliesdosomesportsontheweekend.Inspring,theylike33(go)hiking.Insummer,theyenjoy34(swim).Inautumn,theyplayvolleyballandtennis.Inwinter,theygoskating(滑冰)andskiing(滑雪).Someofthemmayasktheirfriendstocomeovertotheirhousestohaveaparty.Some35(family)maygrowflowersintheirgardens36(make)theirhomesmorebeautiful.It'scommonformanyAmericanstohaveabusyweekend.MostChinesepeoplegotoworkfivedaysaweek,too.Andtheyalsospendtheirweekendsinmanydifferent37(way).Somegoshopping.Somestayathomeanddosomecleaning.Othersdosportswithfriends.Allinall,theytrytoenjoy38(them)ontheweekend.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________36.________37.________38.________七、书面表达(2022·郴州中考)近段时间,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习.为此,学生会主席李华准备利用EnglishBroadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质.请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语发言稿.现象因感冒不能上课,影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食······保证睡眠······加强锻炼参加体育活动····其他.··...期望····.·参考词汇:affectvt.影响要求:(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua,thechairmanoftheStudents'Union.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall!Thanksforyourlistening!答案与解析语法专项训练一、1.D句意:为了保护眼睛,他很少使用电子产品.由前面的＂Inordertoprotecthiseyes"可知,他＂很少＂使用电子产品.故选D.2.D句意:安迪一点也不喜欢垃圾食品,所以他从来不吃(垃圾食品).根据前面的＂Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall"以及空前的so可知,此处是说他＂从不＂吃(垃圾食品).故选D.3.C句意:“＇最美教师＇张桂梅深深地感动了我们.”＂是的.她总是很受学生欢迎.”结合句意及张桂梅的事迹可知,此处表示“总是,一直＂.故选C.4.A句意:我经常去美术博物馆,因为我喜欢画画.根据＂becauseIlikepainting"可知,此处是说,我＂经常＂去美术博物馆.故选A.5.D句意:“彼得,你多久看一次体育节目?”＂一周一次.我通常在周六和爸爸一起观看.＂根据答语中的＂Onceaweek"可知,此处应用＂Howoften"提问频率.故选D.二、6.twice7.sometimes8.hardly9.never10.always单元综合训练一、1.none2.full3.percent4.less5.However二、6.D句意:“我们必须努力学习才能进入一所好高中.”＂正是！幸福是通过努力学习获得的.＂此处表示＂凭借,以＂,应用through.故选D.7.C根据语境可知,此处是说,每天做早操是一个好习惯,它有助于你保持健康,故所缺的词是health"健康＂,选C.8.A由下句＂如果你的牙齿出了问题,你可以向他求助＂可知,dentist"牙科医生＂符合题意.9.D根据空后的＂＇杂交水稻之父＇袁隆平去世了＂及＂他永远(活)在我心中＂可知,此处应用Although引导让步状语从句.故选D.10.A由答语可知,问句询问的是调查的结果,故选A.三、11.morethan12.atleast13.aregoodfor14.thebestwaytorelax/ofrelaxing15.staysuplate四、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与自我＂范畴,主要介绍了张健的许多好习惯及他的日常生活.16.C根据下文的内容可知,此处是说他有很多好＂习惯＂,故选C.17.B他最喜爱的科目是体育和英语.根据空后的P.E.和English可知,此处是说最喜爱的＂科目＂,故选B.18.A张健6岁时,他的爸爸开始教他学游泳.结合句意及选项可知,此处应用started,表示＂开始＂.故选A.19.D经过几个月的学习,张健能像鱼一样游泳.swimlikeafish"像鱼一样游泳＂,故选D.20.A张健每周都会花10多个小时训练.根据上下文的内容可知,此处是说张健的游泳训练,故选A.21.C他喜欢骑自行车,因为这对他的健康有好处.结合语境可知,空处前后内容存在因果关系,应用because.故选C.22.C张健喜欢听英文歌曲.根据下文中的＂Itis23tomyEnglishlearning"可知,此处说的是英文歌曲,故选C.23.A这对我的英语学习很有帮助.结合常识可知,听英文歌对英语学习很有帮助,故选A.24.D在不工作的周末,张健的父母经常去游泳池鼓励他.此处鼓励的对象是张健,应用第三人称代词;动词后的人称代词应用宾格形式.故选D.25.B我喜欢游泳,训练可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩.manners"礼仪＂;result"结果;成绩＂;job"工作＂;reason"理由＂.故选B.五、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与自我＂范畴,讲述了锻炼对青少年健康生活的重要作用.26.C通读第二段可知,该段主要讲述了锻炼对青少年身心健康的重要性,即＂为什么锻炼很重要＂.故选C.27.C根据第四段中的＂Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfrom...theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms"可知,青少年花费很多时间在网上做事情,所以没有进行足够的锻炼.故选C.28.A通读文章可知,本文主要讲述了锻炼对青少年健康生活的重要作用,由此推断本文最有可能出自报纸的＂健康＂栏目.故选A.六、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与自我＂范畴,主要介绍了美国人和中国人的周末活动.29.days'结合语境可知,此处是说,因此他们通常有两天的周末.＂两天的＂应用twodays'表达.故填days'.30.weekends在周末,人们会花费时间做不同的事情.onweekends"在周末＂为固定搭配,故填weekends.31.doingspendtimeindoingsth."花费时间做某事”为固定结构,故填doing.32,shopping有时他们会去购物.goshopping表示＂去购物＂,故