人教版英语七年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语七年级下册Unit 7 It＇s raining 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册Unit7It'sraining知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】SectionAHow’stheweatherinShanghai?(P.37)Howistheweather?相当于What’stheweatherlike?意为“天气怎么样？”，是询问天气情况的常用句型。---HowistheweatherinBeijing?/What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?---It’scloudy.It’scloudy.(P.37)cloudy是形容词，意为“多云的”，它是由名词cloud加上后缀-y构成的，表示天气的这类名词还有：rain-rainy,sun-sunny,wind-windy,snow-snowy,fog-foggy。How’sitgoing?(P.37)本句用来询问对方处境或者事情进展情况，意为“近况如何”，后常跟介词短语withsb./sth.。How’sitgoingwithMary’sstudy?Soundslikeyou‘rehavingagoodtime.(P.38)本句是一个省略句，相当于Itsoundslike...,soundlike意为“听起来像”，后接名词、代词或者句子。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeheisallrightnow.CanItakeamessageforhim?(P.38)message用作可数名词，表示“信息、消息”，takeamessage意为“捎口信、传话”，takeamessageforsb.“为某人捎口信”，leaveamessage意为“留口信”，sendamessage“发送信息”。I’msorryshe’soutnow.CanItakeamessage?Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?(P.38)tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。Tellthechildrennottomakesuchnoise.callsb.back“给某人回电话”。Iwillcallyoubacksoon.Sure,noproblem.(P.38)noproblem意为“没问题”，表示同意或者没关系。---Couldyouposttheletterforme?---Noproblem.【拓展】辨析problem和questionproblem所指的问题总是与困难联系着，表示“有待于解决的问题”；question所指的问题总是和疑问联系着，表示“有待回答的问题”，它常与ask,answer连用。Ican'tworkouttheproblemThisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.What’sJohndoingrightnow?(P.39)rightnow表示“此刻、现在”，还可以表示“立刻、马上”，相当于atonce或者rightaway。I’msorryI’mbusyrightnow.Pleasedoitrightnow.IsLisatalkingonthephoneagain?(P.39)again用作副词，表示“再、又”。Canyousaythatagain?Ididn’thear.I’llnevergothereagain.SectionBI’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.(P.41)haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth.表示“愉快地做某事”，相当于havefundoingsth.。Weoftenhaveagreattimeplayingbasketballafterschool.I’malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.(P.41)someof意为“……中的一些”，后接名词或者代词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后名词或者代词的单复数。Someofthemarehappy.Someofthewaterintheriverisnotclean.I’msohappytoseethemagain.(P.41)behappytodosth.意为“高兴做某事”。Iamhappytostaywithyou.Iamhappytoreceiveyourletter.It’safternoonrightnow,andI’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.(P.41)by此处用作介词，表示“在……旁边”。Thereisanoldbigtreebytheriver.Thechildrenareplayingbythevillage.Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?(P.41)hard此处用作副词，表示“努力地、辛苦地”，还可以表示“猛烈地、重重地”，相当于heavily。MaryisworkinghardatherEnglish.It’sraininghard.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.(P.41)on(a)vacation意为“在度假”，相当于on(a)holiday，goonvacation表示“去度假”。Mr.GreenisonavacationinEurope.Thefamilywillgoonavacationnextweek.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.(P.41)callsb.意为“给某人打电话”，callsb.at...意为“拨打……号码找某人”。Pleasecallthepoliceat110.Hehastogiveacalltohismotherformoney.writetosb.意为“给某人写信”，相当于writealettertosb.。Hewritestomeeveryweek.Onegirlisskatingonariverandamanistakingaphotoofasnowman.(P.42)takeaphotoof意为“拍照、照相”，相当于takephotosof。Theyaretakingphotosofthepanda.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语1.Howistheweather...?=What’stheweatherlike...?

天气怎么样？2.intherainyweather在雨天3.talkabouttheweatherwithfriends

和朋友谈论天气4.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏5.watchTV看电视6.How’sitgoing?一切还好么？.7.notbad不坏,不错8.atthepark=inthepark在公园9.soundlike听起来像10.haveagoodtime玩得开心；过得愉快11.studyatsb’shome在某人的家中学习12.takeamessageforsb.为某人带消息13.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事14.callsb.back（给某人）回电话15.noproblem没问题16.doone’shomework做某人的作业17.rightnow现在；立即；马上18.studyEnglish学习英语19.haveagreattimedoing开心做某事20.summerschool暑期学习班21.visitsomeofmyoldfriends

拜访我的一些老朋友22.behappytodosth.高兴做某事23.sitbythepool坐在游泳池边24.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁25.summervacation暑假26.studyhard努力学习27.beonvacation在度假28.writetosb.给某人写信29.inyourcountry在你的国家30.nextmonth下个月31.forthreehours三个小时32.wearhats戴帽子33.takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相34.speaktosb.给某人谈话重点句型1.

Hello，Rickspeaking.喂，我是里克。2.HiRick,It’sSteve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3.—How’sitgoing?近来可好?—Notbad,thanks.马马虎虎，谢谢。4.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩得好开心。5.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他给我回个电话?6.SheisworkinghereandI'mgoingtosummerschool.她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。7.一How'stheweather?天气怎么样?—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'srainy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。8.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.他正在朋友家学习呢。9.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntin

Canada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。10.Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy，justrightforwalking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。11.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。12.How’syoursummervacationgoing?暑假过得怎么样?【语法讲解】现在进行时（II）现在进行时表示某人正在做某事now、look、listen等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时Heisplayingfootballnow.Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.Listen,sheissinging!2、句子构成：主语+be动词+v-ing3、句型转换：肯定句否定句疑问句及回答Heisrunningnow.Heisn’trunningnow.Isherunningnow?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingapuppet.Theyaren’tmakingapuppet.Aretheymakingapuppet?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图规则例子+inggo——going不发音e结尾，去e,+ingtake——taking、dance——dancing以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（两个辅音中间加一个元音）动词，双写末尾字母+ingget+gettingswim——swimming以ie结尾，变为y,+ingdie——dying【单元测试卷】写出下列短语的意思inthepark 2.haveagoodtime 3.takeamessagecallback 5.noproblem 6.rightnowsomeof 8.studyhard 9.onvacationtakeaphoto 11.soundlike 12.writeto13.seeyou 14.bebadfor 15.goodluck单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(

)16.Thereis_______parkinmyvillage,andIgoto_______parkeveryweek.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.the;不填(

)17.Theweatheriscoolandit’sright_______walking.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with(

)18.Australiaisabeautiful_______.Ilikeit.A.village

B.country

C.library

D.school(

)19.Pleasetellthestudents_______theirclassroom.It’sdirty.A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.tocleaning(

)20.Iwanttowearwarmclothes,Mom.Ifeel_______.A.cold

B.hot

C.warm

D.dry(

)21.Theyarehavingagreattime_______inthepool.A.toswimming

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming(

)22.—Isyourmother_______now?—Yes,sheismakingacake.A.dancing

B.cooking

C.reading

D.exercising(

)23.Myfather’scardoesn’t_______today,sohehastotakeabustowork.

A.go

B.walkC.work

D.run(

)24.Listen!Mike_______theguitar.A.plays

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying(

)25.—How’sitgoing?

—_______.A.You,too

B.Terrible

C.Isee

D.Thankyou完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Hello,mynameisZhangDan.Ilivein

26

smallvillageinYunnan.The

27

hereisgreat.Itisn’ttoohotinsummer.Anditisn’ttoocoldinwinter,

28

.It’salwayssunny.I

29

livinghere.Thevillageisa

30

place,somanypeoplecometo

31

iteveryyear.Thereisa

32

inmyvillageandthewaterinitisvery

33

.AndIoftendrinkit.I’mwalkinginthevillagenow.Look!Awomanistakingaphoto

34

alittlegirl.Twoboysarereadingbooks.Whois

35

inthesquare(广场)?Oh,it’sWangFang.Shedanceswell.Thelifehereisveryrelaxing,isn’tit?(

)26.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)27.A.food

B.weather

C.life

D.water(

)28.A.still

B.also

C.either

D.too(

)29.A.like

B.don’tlikeC.remember

D.don’tremember(

)30.A.scary

B.beautiful

C.noisy

D.funny(

)31.A.watch

B.meet

C.visit

D.look(

)32.A.river

B.library

C.mountain

D.shop(

)33.A.dirty

B.clean

C.hot

D.warm

(

)34.A.withB.inC.of

D.at(

)35.A.singing

B.dancing

C.running

D.playing阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

AHi,I’mZhangHong.NowIliveinBeijingwithmyfamily.IfyouwanttovisitBeijing,youshouldchoose(选择)thebesttime.Inspring(春天),itisoftenwindy.Iliketoflykites(放风筝)withmyfriendsinspring.Insummer,itisveryhot.Ithinksummerisveryboring.Inwinter,itistoocoldforpeopletogoout.ButIlikeplayinginthesnow.IthinkthebesttimetovisitBeijingisautumn(秋天).Itisnothotorcoldinautumn.Theweatherisgood.Itisusuallysunny.Ifyoulikegoingforawalk,itisreallyagoodtime.WelcometoBeijing!根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。(

)36.ZhangHongishavingagreattimevisitingBeijing.(

)37.ZhangHonglikesflyingkiteswithhissisterinspring.(

)38.ZhangHonglikessummeralot.(

)39.ZhangHonglikessnow.(

)40.ZhangHongthinksautumnisthebesttimetovisitBeijing.BMr.Blackisshort-sighted(近视的)buthedoesn’twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputson(戴上)hisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly,astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat“runs”,too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised(惊奇的).Anoldmanshouts(喊叫)athimfromawindow.“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”“Runningaftermyhat!”“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)41.Mr.Blackdoesn’twearglassesbecause_______.A.hehasnoglasses

B.helosthisglassesC.hedoesn’tliketowearthem

D.hedoesn’tneedtowearthem(

)42.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis_______today.A.rainy

B.cloudy

C.snowy

D.sunny(

)43.划线部分“blowsaway”的中文意思是“_______”。A.带来

B.吹走

C.远离

D.紧跟(

)44.Mr.Blackrunsonthestreetbecause_______.A.hewantstogethishat

B.hewantstogetacatC.anoldmanrunsafterhim

D.hewantstodosomeexercise(

)45.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis“_______”.A.Anoldman

B.Astrongwind

C.RunningafteracatD.Catorhat情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Lisaspeaking.B:Hi,Lisa.(46)____________A:Oh,Ben.(47)____________B:I’minCanadanow.

A:(48)____________B:It’ssunnybutalittlehot.(49)____________A:I’mwatchingTVathome.It’skindofboring.B:(50)____________A:Becauseit’srainingnow.B:Isee.Seeyounextweek.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoingnow,Lisa?B.How’stheweatherthere?C.Whydon’tyougoout?D.ThisisBen.E.Whereareyounow?词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。51.Idon’tlikeorangej

.

52.Canyouhelpmewiththesemathp

?53.Laurastudiesveryh

.Herteachersalllikeher.

54.It’sveryhotins

inShanghai.55.It’scold.Washyourclotheswithw

water.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.It________(rain)alothere.

57.It’s________(sun).Let’splaybasketballinthepark.58.Mycousinisgoodat________(skate).

59.Theteacherasks________(he)toarriveearlytomorrow.60.Look!Thecatis________(sit)onthetable.完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。61.他们正在美国度假。Theyare________________intheUS.62.我可以给我姐姐捎个口信吗？CanI________________formysister?63.再次见到琳达我非常高兴。I’mveryhappy________________Lindaagain.64.请在六点前给我回电话。Please________________before6o’clock.65.我经常给我北京的表弟写信。Ioften________________mycousininBeijing.B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。66.Wearehavingagoodtimeintheclub.(改为一般疑问句)________________havingagoodtimeintheclub?67.It’ssnowynow.(改为同义句)________________now.

68.What’stheweatherlikeinTaiyuantoday?(改为同义句)________the________inTaiyuantoday?69.JillandJeffarestudyingintheclassroom.(对划线部分提问)________areJillandJeff________intheclassroom?70.Sheispracticingtheguitaratherfriend’shome.(对划线部分提问)________________shepracticingtheguitar?书面表达(10分)假如你是埃米(Amy),你正和你的三个好朋友戴夫(Dave)、乔(Joe)、劳拉(Laura)在三亚度假。请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍三亚的天气情况及你们正在进行的活动。