河北省2018-2022中考真题分类训练之阅读填空-教师版

河北省2018年-2022年中考真题分类训练之阅读填空阅读填空(共5篇，每篇10小题，每小题1分，共50分)篇一(2018河北省中考真题)June15，2018

ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas1.________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw2.________oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood3.________andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked4.________(happy).

Laterinthe5.________(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknow6.w________,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold7._________(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He8.________(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy9.________(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday10.f________me!Iwassoproud.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1.busier2.an3.up4.happily5.third6.why7.them8.knew9.classmates10.for【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是作者让座，后来老人打电话表扬他的行为，作者在全班面前受到表扬的经历。1.根据关键词than可知这里用比较级，再根据句子结构属于主系表，因此这里用形容词的比较级，注意拼写为busier。2.这里表示一位老人，再根据形容词old，这是元音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词an。3.standup站起来，根据下面的gavemyseattohim可知作者站起来为的是让座。4.修饰行为动词talked要用副词happily。5.根据句意和关键词the，可知这里用序数词third，表示第三节课。6.句意：我不知道为什么被叫到前面，因此我有点害怕。根据前后句推测这里表示“为什么”，用why。7.做动词told的宾语，所以用代词宾格形式them。8.根据上下文以及从句becausehegotaphonecall…可知这里用一般过去时态。9.根据文意可知我的同学不止一个，所以用名词复数形式。10.表示“对于”用介词for。篇二(2019河北省中考真题)Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册)．It'sapresentfrommyclassmate-David．IgottoknowDavidonthe(11)(two)dayofmiddleschool．Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps，(12)wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout．OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside．Heshowedmea(13)andIsawmanyinterestingthings．Wehada(14)(wonder)time．Itisreallynicetohavesuch(15)goodclassmate．However，lastsummer，David(16)(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob．Beforeleaving，hegave(17)(I)aphotoalbum．"Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether．Ihavealsowrittensome(18)(note)undereachofthesephotos，"hesaid．Iwas(19)(deep)moved．IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink(20)David．Ireallymisshim．11._________12._________13._________14._________15._________16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________【答案】11.second12.so13.round14.woderful15.a16.went17.me18.notes19.deeply20.of【解析】11.

根据

day

of

middle

school可知填序数词second修饰名词day，结合上下文可知句意：我在上中学的第二天认识了大卫。故答案是second。12.

根据上文both

liked

playing

basketball

and

collecting

stamps，结合首字母可知句意：所以我们总是有很多事情要谈。so连词，因此，所以，故答案是so。13.

根据Once

I

traveled

with

him

to

his

hometown

in

the

countryside．可知短语showsbaround带领某人参观，结合上下文可知句意：他带我参观，我看见了许多有趣的东西。故答案是around。14.

haveawonderfultime过得愉快，结合上下文可知句意：我们过得愉快。故答案是wonderful。15.

such+a/an+adj+单数名词，suchagood

classmate如此好的同学，结合上下文可知句意：有这么好的同学真是太好了。故答案是a。16.

根据last

summer可知用过去式went，结合上下文可知句意：然而，去年夏天，大卫因为他父亲的工作去了另一个城市，故答案是went。17.

动词gave后用宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me，结合上下文可知句意：在离开之前，他给了我一本相册。故答案是me。18.

some后的可数名词用复数，结合上下文可知句意：我也在每张照片下面写了一些记录。故答案是notes。19.

副词deeply修饰形容词moved，结合上下文可知句意：我被深深地感动了。故答案是deeply。20.

thinkof想到，结合上下文可知句意：每当我想起大卫时，我总是看相册。故答案是of。篇三(2020河北省中考真题)MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,andI

(21)

(feel)quitebored.Mumgot

(22)

idea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.Ithoughtitcouldbefun,soIsaidOK.Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces

(23)

(quick).Thensheshowedme

(24)

tomixthemwithsaltandoil."Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe

(25)

(step),"shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,dadcamebackhome

(26)

hisoffice.Togetherthethreeof

(27)

(we)wrapped（包）thedumplings.Atlast,we

(28)

(cook)them.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate

(29)

(many)thantwenty.Thatwasthe

(30)

(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.Itwasenjoyable!21._________22._________23._________24._________25._________26._________27._________28._________29._________30._________【答案】21.felt22.an23.quickly24.how25.steps26.from27.us28.cooked29.more30.first【解析】21.

考查动词时态，根据前文hadto是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，故答案为felt。22.

考查冠词，此空表示"妈妈有了一个主意"，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。23.

考查副词，此空修饰动词cut，所以用副词，故答案为quickly。24.

考查宾语从句，根据句意，然后她向我展示如何将盐和油搅拌在一起，故答案为how。25.

考查名词，all后接复数名词，故答案为steps。26.

考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"爸爸从办公室回家了"，故答案为from。27.

考查代词，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故答案为us。28.

考查动词时态，此段都在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为cooked。29.

考查比较级，than表示两者间的比较，要用比较级。many对应的比较级是more，故答案为more。30.

考查数词，the后接序数词，故答案为first。篇四(2021河北省中考真题)HiAlice,

Myname'sZhaoMingandI'dliketobeyourpenfriend.I'm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They'revery

(31)

(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook

(32)

theminmysparetime.Mymother

(33)

(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves

(34)

(she)job.Andmyfatheris

(35)

engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,

(36)

hetriestospendmoretimewithus.

I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay

(37)

(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweekweplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran

(38)

(fast)thanus.However.wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we

(39)

(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe

(40)

(eight)timewebeatthem.

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.

Best

ZhaoMing31._________32._________33._________34._________35._________36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________【答案】31.lovely;32.after;33.works;34.her;35.an;36.but;37.matches;38.faster;39.won;40.eighth【解析】31.应填形容词lovely,作为表语，意思是"可爱的"。句意：他们很可爱。故填lovely。32.根据上文".I

have

two

little

brothers"所说，我有两个小弟弟。我在空闲时间经常帮助父母照看他们。应填介词after,和后面的them组成介宾结构，即本句是"lookaftersb"句型，意思是"照看某人"。故填after。33.应填work的第三人称单数形式，即本句是一般现在时，表示现在的事实。句意：我妈妈在一家文具店工作。故填works。34.应填she的形容词性物主代词，作为定语，表示"她的"。句意：她非常喜欢自己的工作。故填her。35.作为表语的名词engineer是可数名词单数形式，且它是以元音开头的单词，故用an来修饰、限定，表示"一个（工程师）"。句意：我父亲是个工程师。故填an。36.本句和上文是转折关系，故用but来连接两个句子。句意：他每天都很忙，但是他尽量花更多时间陪我们。故填but。37.应填match的复数，作为宾语，表示"比赛"。句意：我们通常在星期六早晨进行比赛。故填matches。38.根据句中"than

"可知，本句是比较句，即morethan句型，故填fast的比较级，作为表语，意思是"更快"。句意：他们跑得比我们快。故填faster。39.本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填win的过去式，作为谓语。句意：最终我们赢了。故填won。40.应填eight的序数词，作为定语，表示顺序，即"第八"。句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。故填eighth。篇五(2022河北省中考真题)Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto41

(my).Sheisawarmand

42_

(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways

_43

(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople

44

shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello

45

mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent_46

(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand47(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade48

verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy

49(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe

50

(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.41._________42._________43._________44._________45._________46._________47._________48._________49._________