2024秋新教材高中英语Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅢ提能作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-UNIT2SectionⅢ请同学们仔细完成[练案11]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Overtheyears,mygrandmotherislosingher__sight__(视力)．2．Asthe__economy__(经济)heatedup,andsodidcarsales.3．Farmersstillsometimes__unearth__(挖掘)humanboneshere.4．Atthemeeting,youraisedareasonable__request__(要求)．5．There’safine__view__(景象)ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.6．Mybossarrangedformetodiscussbusiness__details__(细微环节)withsomeonefromanothercompany.7．Inthisageof__credit__(信用)cards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.8．Pygmalionmadeastone__statue__(雕像)ofabeautifulwoman.9．Jerrydidnotregretgivingthe__comment__(评论)butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.10．Sheplacedapunchofflowersatthe__tomb__(坟墓)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．InmybookBeyondJava，Idiscusstheseproblems__in__detail.2．Visitors__arerequested__(request)nottotouchthepaintings.3．WhenIpassedbytheshop，Icaughtsight__of__theskirtinitswindow.4．Iwaslookingforwardtohearinghis__comments__(comment)onthisnewfilm.5．Yougoandcheck__in__whileIpaythetaxidrivermoney.6．Inowlookforwardto__going__(go)backtoworkassoonaspossible.7．Ican’twait__tostart__(start)working.8．__It__isobviousthatyourmotherlovesyouverymuch.9．Myfatherdidn’tcomeback__until__midnightyesterday.10．Wehadtoapply__to__thegovernmentforfinancialhelp.Ⅲ.选词填空checkin，beknownas，feellike，inorderto，lookforwardto，morethan，checkout，rightaway1．TheAfricanlion__isknownas__thekingoftheforest.2．Inthecomingmonths,I__lookforwardto__spendingmoretimewithmyfamily.3．—I’dliketo__checkin__，please.—Doyouhaveareservation?4．IwasdisappointedtomissMike,whohadjust__checkedout__.5．You’llbefinedifyoudriveataspeedof__morethan__80milesperhouronthisroad.6．Heisbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andyoushouldcallinthedoctor__rightaway__.7．TheLeesmademe__feellike__theirownson.8．Weputonperformances__inorderto__collectmoneyfortheprimaryschool.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ANotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle，thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.Thesizeofthecastleisbreath－taking.Infact，itisthelargestandoldestoccupiedcastleintheworldandit’swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinresidence！ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2024.TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingforeveryonewithsomanyareastoexplore.VisitthemagnificentStateApartments，furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection，includingpaintingsbyRembrandt，RubensandCanaletto.TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge’sChapel，locationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle，theburialplaceof10kingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI，andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.BeamazedatQueenMary’sDolls’House，thelargest，mostbeautifulandmostfamousdolls’houseintheworld，createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen，artistsanddesignersofthetime.ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi－StateRooms，thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.Richlydecorated，theyareusedbyTheQueenforhostingherguests.文章大意：本文是一则广告。介绍了英国闻名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些闻名的景点信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。1．WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle？__C__A．TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorCastle.B．TouristsarenotallowedtovisitthecastleifTheQueenisthere.C．WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyroyalweddings.D．WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段倒数其次句“TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.”可知自从1863年以来，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。故C项正确。2．WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday？__A__A．Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.B．Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.C．Theweddingplaceof10kings.D．TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“VisitthemagnificentStateApartments，furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection，includingpaintingsbyRembrandt，RubensandCanaletto.”可知在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家保藏的许多闻名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。3．Anarchitectismostlikelytovisit__B__.A．StateApartments B．StGeorge’sChapelC．QueenMary’sDolls’House D．Semi－StateRoom解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“theburialplaceof10kingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI，andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland”可知StGeorge’sChapel里面有许多哥特式建筑，建筑师对这样的建筑最感爱好。故B项正确。BExhibitionsworthvisitingWhatdowecollect:ThestoryofthebookcollectorOrganizedbytheSmithsonianLibraries，thisexhibitionexploresthestoriesofWesterncollectorsoverthecenturiesthroughthecollectionofancientbooksandmanuscripts(手稿)．Theexhibitionwillshowthelibrary’smostspecialcollections，helpingvisitorsexploredifferenterasandcultures，andintroducethehistoryofAmericansociallife.Place:NationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryTime:Nov.7,2024－July1,2024ClosedonChristmasHolidaysPrice：FreeVanGoghandtheUnitedKingdomTheTateBritaininLondonwillhosttheVanGoghandBritainexhibitiontoexhibitmorethan45paintingsofVanGogh.ThisisthelargestVanGoghexhibitionintheUKinthepast10years.Oneofthemostimportantexhibitsthistimewillbethepainting“Sunflowers”fromtheNationalGalleryofEngland.Thispaintingwascompletedin1888andisoneoftheonlyfourremainingpiecesintheworld.Time:Nov.9,2024－Apr.28,202410∶00a．m.－17∶30p．m.Stoptickingonehourand15minutesbeforeopeningPlace:TateMuseum，LondonSW1APrice:FullTicket12poundsStudentTicket8poundsHarryPotter:ThehistoryofmagicTocelebratethe20thanniversaryofthepublicationofthenovel“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”byBritishwriterJ．K.Rowling，theNewYorkHistoricalSocietyandtheBritishLibraryholdthisexhibition.Duringtheexhibition，themuseumwillinviteJ．K.RowlingtogiveaspecialspeechforthefansofHarryPotter.Thespeechrequirestobookfreeticketsonlineinadvance.Place:NewYorkHistoricalSocietyMuseumTime:10∶00a．m.－18∶00p．m.dailyPrice:FullTicket21dollarsStudentTicket16dollarsMysteriousOcean“MysteriousOcean”isapopularscienceexhibitionforteenagers.Itintroducesthelatestdevelopmentsandresearchresultsofmarinescience(海洋科学)inrecentyearstohelpstudentsdeveloptheirinterestsinoceanography.Intheexhibition，visitorscanseespecimens(样本)andenjoytheirphotos，orobservetheirstructuresthroughmicroscopestofeeltheendlesscharmofmarinescience.Place：AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTime：Mar.9,2024－Aug.18,2024Price：FullTicket28dollarsStudentTicket14dollars文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个值得参观的展览的基本状况。4．WhatisspecialfortheexhibitionintheTateMuseum？__C__A．ItisthelargestexhibitionintheUKinthepast10years.B．Itisheldonlyonceayear.C．Ithastheoneofthefourremainingpaintings“Sunflowers”．D．Ithastheworld’slargestcollectionofVanGogh’sworks.解析：细微环节理解题。依据VanGoghandtheUnitedKingdom部分中“Oneofthemostimportantexhibitsthistimewillbethepainting’Sunflowers’fromtheNationalGalleryofEngland.Thispaintingwascompletedin1888andisoneoftheonlyfourremainingpiecesintheworld.”可知，泰特美术馆的展览有剩下的四幅画作之一——《向日葵》。故选C。5．IfyouwanttoparticipateinJ．K.Rowling’sspeech，whatdoyouneedtoget？__D__A．Aticketonlinefortheexhibition.B．Yourstudentcard.C．OneofthebookswrittenbyJ．K.Rowling.D．Afreeonlinebookingticket.解析：细微环节理解题。依据HarryPotter：Thehistoryofmagic部分“Thespeechrequirestobookfreeticketsonlineinadvance.”可知，假如你想参与J.K.罗琳的演讲，你须要免费网上订票。故选D。6．Whichexhibitioncanastudentgetthebiggestdiscountforaticket？__C__A．Whatdowecollect:Thestoryofthebookcollector.B．HarryPotter:Themagicofhistory.C．MysteriousOcean.D．VanGoghandtheUnitedKingdom.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一部分“Price：FullTicket28dollarsStudentTicket14dollars”，并对比其他展览可知，神奇海洋展览可以让学生获得最大的门票折扣。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto__1.a__newplacewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmeatfirst__2.was__(be)thatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish__3.fluently__(fluent)，andIalsocouldn’tunderstand__4.their__(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent__5.from__myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.Itwasasadmoment__6.when__Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly.Ifeltunwilling__7.toleave__(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful__8.memories__(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa__9.decision__(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready，thoughI’mlookingforwardto__10.spending__(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者几个月前要去加拿高校习时惊慌的心理活动以及对家乡恋恋不舍的情怀。解析：1．考查冠词。句意：我感到惊慌，因为我要去一个都是生疏人的新地方。分析句子可知，place为可数名词，被形容词new修饰，表示一个新的地方。且new的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。2．考查主谓一样。句意：起初使我担忧的是我不能流畅地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，what引导的主语从句在句中作主语，所以be动词用第三人称单数was。故填was。3．考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，fluently为副词，修饰动词speak。故填fluently。4．考查代词。句意同上。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。5．考查介词。句意：一切都和我的国家不一样。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”为固定短语。故填from。6．考查关系副词。句意：那是一个哀痛的时刻，我不得不在机场向我的家人和挚友告辞。moment为先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以关系副词为when。故填when。7．考查动词不定式。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟识的地方有着美妙的回忆。beunwillingtodosth.“不愿做某事”。故填toleave。8．考查名词。句意同上。memory“记忆的东西，回忆”为可数名词。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回忆，所以用复数memories。故填memories。9．考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国留学是我自己做出的确定，我不得不接受这个挑战。不定冠词a修饰可数名词decision。故填decision。10．考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经习惯了这里的新生活，虽然我始终期盼回家和我的老挚友一起度过即将到来的假期。to为介词，后接动名词spending作宾语。故填spending。Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Everysummer，hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure.Mostoftheopportunitiesareinseasonalwork，mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.Thepayisusuallypoor，butmostpeopleworkabroadforthethrilloftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance，workonafamilycampsite，entertainkidsonAmericansummercamps，andofcourse，therearealwaysjobsinhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnotaseasyasitusedtobetofindwork.“Unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell，therewillbeveryfewopenings.”saysAntheaEllis，anadviseronvacationworkforstudents.“IfyouworkasanannywithafamilyinItaly，thenofcourseyou’llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouarrivetowashdishesinarestaurantinParis，theownerwillexpectyoutospeakFrench.”Noteveryoneenjoystheexperience.SarahJameswasanassistantresponsibleforasummercampgroupoffortyAmericachildreninEurope.Onechildlosthispassport;anotherbecameseriouslyillandwasflownhome;fourchildrenwerelostinMadridforawholeday;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthenoisetheymade.“Ididvisitalotofnewplaces，”shesays，“butitwasn’tworthit.Thepaywasawfulandreallywasa24－hour－a－dayjob.Thekidsneverslept！”“