2024秋高中英语课时作业9Unit17LaughterPeriodTwoLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicine含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE5课时作业9Lesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicineⅠ.单词拼法1．Henryisattheverytopofhisprofession(职业)．2．Thecityisplanningtostartacampaign(运动)againstsmoking.3．Weneedsomesubjectsforapsychology(心理学)experiment.4．JudgesinEnglandwearwigs(假发)incourt.5．Ididnotacknowledge(承认)thatshehaddoneanythingwrong.6．Shenowhasauthority(权力)overthepeoplewhousedtobeherbosses.7．Paulhadscratched(划破)hisleganditwasbleeding.8．Theboyfinishedthecakebecausehecouldn'tresist(抵抗)it.9．Welaughedandthathelpedeasethetension(惊慌)．10．Some34%believedPutin(普京)remainedthemainpoliticalfigure(人物)inthecountry.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wewerewildwithjoywhenwordcamethatourschoolteamhadwonthefirstplaceinthedebate.2．Itisunfairofyoutoscoldhimwithoutknowingthetruth.3．UncleZhangalwaysdriveswithcaution(cautious),sofarasIknow.4．Anymedicinethatistakenwithouttheinstructionsofadoctorcancausetrouble.5．MayIknowwhatkindofphotographerheis,amateurorprofessional(profession)?6．Whenweknockedonherdoor,sheseemedtense(tension),butallowedusinanyway.7．Drivingafterdrinkingisstrictlyforbidden(forbid)inourcountry.8．ThedollsweresolovelythatIcouldn'tresistbuying(buy)oneformydaughter.9．Whenscolded(scold)byhisfather,Johnwasnervousandawkward.10．Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Shefellinlovewiththeyoungmanwhenshesawhimthefirsttime.在him后加for2．Mymotherwantedtoknowwhichplacewouldbemostenjoyableforthewholefamily.在most前面加上the3．Myfriendwasseriouslysick.Foraresult,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.For→As4．Childrenarewarnedtomakefriendsatcautiononline.at→with5．Mostchildrenareforbiddentoplayingcomputergamesbytheirparents.playing→play6．ShelookedshockedandshesaidshesawanUFO.an→aⅣ.选词填空fromtimetotime，getridof，thefirsttime，runinto，resultfrom，figureout1．Amanseatedinfrontofmekeptlookingbackfrom_time_to_time.2．Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerun_intothetree.3．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtogetting_rid_ofterrorismassoonaspossible.4．Hespentmanyyearstryingtofigure_outthespeedoflight.5．Theaccidentthatcausedthedeathoftwopassengersresulted_fromcarelessdriving.6．The_first_timeheperformedinpublic,hefeltverynervous.Ⅴ.完成句子1．The_first_timeyougoabroad,youmayexperienceacultureshock.第一次跨出国门，你可能会感受到一种文化冲击。2．It_is_widely_acknowledged_thatnuclearweaponsaredangeroustohumanbeings.全世界都知道核武器对人类是特别危急的。3．Hehopedtoget_rid_ofthepaininwhatwasleftofhisknee.他希望祛除膝盖处的难受。4．Ignoring_the_differences_between_the_two_partswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽视这两部分之间的差异将会是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。5．Hewas_scolded_fornottakingpartintheantismokingcampaign.他因没参与反对吸烟运动而受责怪。6．Hermotherforbids_her_to_delayherweddingdate.她的母亲禁止她推迟婚期。Ⅰ.七选五HowtomakefriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself­worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriends.__1__Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.·Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.·Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__2__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.·__3__Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.·Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__4__Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.·Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__5__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendstobetoyou.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Donotwaittobespokento.D．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.E．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.F．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了交挚友的五个法则：与他人交往；主动发起交谈；一起做些事情；让友情自然成长；享受友情。1．F解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据后句Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.(但是对于我们很多人来说这个过程是困难的，须要志气)可知前句应当是意义相反。故F项Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.(交挚友对于有些人来说是简单的)符合题意。故选F。2．C解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。本段主要是建议我们主动交谈。故C项Donotwaittobespokento.(不要等着别人跟我们说话)符合题意。故选C。3．B解析：考查段落大意。依据后面的astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether可知本段主要是建议要和挚友在一块儿做一些事。所以选B项。4．G解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据本段的小标题Letitgrow.(让友情自然地成长)可知本段主要是建议我们不要太过于强迫挚友向我们做出回应。故G选项Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.(因此你须要给你挚友留出时间来做出反应)符合题意。故选G。5．E解析：考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。由前面一句说要允许你的挚友们做他们自己，也就是不要对挚友太挑剔。findfaultwithsb.挑某人毛病。故选E。Ⅱ.语法填空Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina__1__(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird­culturekid.Theterm“third­culturekid”__2__(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile__3__(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third­culturekidsbenefitfrom__4__(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany__5__(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third­culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely__6__theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard__7__(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,for__8__third­culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry__9__shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows__10__fashiontrends.Andshedidn'tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是第三文化的孩子，以及第三文化的孩子面对的困难。1．totally解析：考查副词。句意：你现在住在一个完全不同的国家。totally为副词修饰形容词different。故填totally。2．was_used解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：“第三文化的孩子”这一术语在20世纪60年头首次被DrRuth运用。依据inthe1960s，推断出句子为过去时。且主语Theterm“third­culturekid”与谓语use之间是被动关系。故填wasuse