2024秋高中英语Module1BasketballSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking学案含解析外研版选修71

PAGE17-Module1BasketballWhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Itriedoutfor(参与选拔)myschool'sbasketballteam.AlthoughIwasverysuccessfulinothersports,particularlysoccerandbaseball,Iwasnotverygoodatplayingbasketball.IstillrememberwalkingintothegymnasiumandfeelingshockedwhenIsawhowmanypeoplewerealsotryingout.Try­outslastedforfourlongdays.Attheendofeachday,thebasketballcoachhadashortdiscussionwitheachplayer.Hetoldsomeoftheplayerstocomebackforthenextday,andtoldotherplayersthattheyhadnotmadetheteam.Thiswascalledgettingcut(被削减).Allofuswereafraidofgettingcutattheendofeachpractice.Onthefourthdayoftry­outs,therewereonlytwentykidsleft.Iwasoneofthem,butweallknewonlyeighteenstudentswouldmaketheteam.Thisdaywasthemostintense(惊慌的)dayofthemall.Iwasnotoneofthebestplayersontheteam,soIwasespeciallyworriedonthislastday.Attheendofthepracticethecoachtoldeveryplayertotakeoneshotfromthesamespot.Manykidsmissedtheirshotbutminewentinthebasket.Afterthepracticewewaitedasthecoachtalkedtoeachplayer.Whenmyturnfinallycame,myheartskippedabeatwhenIwalkedtowardsthecoach.MyheadwasspinningwhenthecoachstartedspeakingandIwasalmostshakingbecauseIwasanxious.ThecoachtoldmethatIhaddoneverywellandthathewasimpressed.However,theteamhadonlyeighteenspotsandunfortunatelynoneofthesewouldbemine.依据短文推断正(T)误(F)1．Theauthorwasverygoodatplayingbasketballatfirst.(F)2．Thecoachwasimpressedbytheauthor,buttheauthorgotcut.(T)模块核心素养导航Module1BasketballSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeakingⅠ.重点单词1．holdv.保持2．attendv.上(学)3．averagen.平均数4．deservev.应得；值得5．outstandingadj.杰出的；优秀的；精彩的6．generationn.一代人7．defendv.防守；为……辩护→defensen.防守；辩护8．talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的→talentn.天资；天赋；才能9．professionaln.职业球员adj.职业的；专业的→professionn.职业；专业10．complicatedadj.困难的→complicatev.使困难化→complicationn.使状况困难的事物；难题11．valuedadj.有价值的→valuen.价值v.珍视；敬重；给……估价→valuableadj.有价值的；珍贵的12．variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.变更；不同→varietyn.种类13．entireadj.全部的；完全的→entirelyadv.全部地；完全地14．immediateadj.马上的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.马上；马上Ⅱ.核心短语1．in_the_history_of在……的历史上2．grow_up成长，长大3．with_an_average_of平均为……4．rescue...from...把……从……中营救出5．at_one_point一度；曾经6．holdarecord保持纪录7．playagainst对抗，竞赛8．beknownas作为……而出名9．oneafteranother一个接一个地10．millionsof数百万Ⅲ.经典句式1．Wearing_his_famous_number_23_shirt，MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.身着闻名的23号球衣的迈克尔·乔丹成了篮球运动史上最胜利的球员。2．In1987,Jordanbecameonlythe_second_player_to_scoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.1987年，乔丹成为仅有的其次个在一个赛季中得分超过3000的球员。3．Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。课文预读译文助读迈克尔·乔丹——篮坛超人在20世纪90年头，迈克尔·乔丹可能是世界上最闻名的运动员。他是NBA的顶尖得分手，于1984到1993年间效力于芝加哥公牛队。他曾五次被评为最有价值的球员。身着闻名的23号球衣的迈克尔·乔丹成了篮球运动史上最胜利的球员。乔丹诞生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。在北卡罗莱纳高校上了一年学之后，他加入了芝加哥公牛队。他以平均每场竞赛28.2分的成果，作为联赛中的得分王之一结束了第一个赛季(1984～1985)。1987年，乔丹成为仅有的其次个在一个赛季中得分超过3000分的球员。连续七个赛季(1987～1993)，他都是NBA的得分王。这期间，他每场竞赛的平均得分都超过了30分。有了他(的参与)，公牛队在1991年首度获得NBA冠军。这段时间里，捷报频传，1992年和1993年他们蝉联了冠军。乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员，这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。1993～1994赛季之前乔丹退役，举世震惊，但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。2003年，40岁的乔丹最终退出体坛，此前他还曾效力于华盛顿奇才队。数百万球迷都敬佩乔丹的运动才能、动力和自信念。他们可以讲解并描述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在竞赛的关键时刻挽救了公牛队，从而避开打成平局。他走向罚球线，罚球两次。每次他都把球干脆投进了篮筐——并且每次都是闭着眼睛投进的。离开篮坛后，迈克尔·乔丹开了一家自己的牛排馆，因为他很爱吃牛排。在和闻名的卡通人物兔八哥一起演出的影片《空中大灌篮》中，他也获得了胜利！对于这位世界上最优秀的球员，只有一个词能形容他——了不得！高跷威尔特——神力之巅！迈克尔·乔丹是其次个在一个赛季中得分超过3000分的球员，但第一个人是威尔特·张伯伦。1936年8月21日张伯伦诞生于费城，他是家里11个孩子中唯一一个长得很高的。他的父亲威廉在造船厂干活，母亲奥莉维娅是一个清洁工。张伯伦小时候有各种各样的健康问题。他10岁时得过肺炎，差点死掉。张伯伦是在一整个赛季中唯一一个平均每场竞赛得分超过50分的NBA球员。曾几何时，张伯伦比其他全部球员都优秀得多，以至于他们变更了竞赛规则来试图限制他！1959～1960赛季间，这位篮球巨人加盟NBA费城勇士队并马上获得胜利。在为四个不同球队效力的14个赛季中，张伯伦四次被评为联赛中最有价值的球员。1962年3月2日，他单场竞赛得了100分——迄今为止还没有人做到这样！最终的比分是勇士队169分对纽约尼克斯队147分！在加盟洛杉矶湖人队度过五个令人惊异的赛季后，威尔特结束了他的职业生涯。始终到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA纪录：118次竞赛得分50或50多，32次得分60或60多。威尔特·张伯伦比迈克尔·乔丹更优秀吗？谁知道呢？但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。课文理解StepⅠFastreading1．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．MichaelJordan—HeadandShouldersAbovetheRestB．WiltChamberlain—theTowerofPowerC．twofamousplayerseverplayingintheNBAD．howbetterisJordanthanWiltChamberlain答案：C2．Readthepartof“WilttheStilt—theTowerofPower！”andmatchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.Para.1A．Otherexampleofhisbestperformance.Para.2B．Thetitleof“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”forChamberlain.Para.3C．Chamberlain'sfamilybackgroundandhisearlyhealthproblems.Para.4D．TheNBArecordsheheld.Para.5E．Chamberlain'sexcellentperformanceincourt.答案：Paras1—5CAEDBStepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Wecanusetheword“awesome”todescribeJordanbecause________.A．hehadconfidenceandmotivationB．hehadgoodathleticabilitiesC．heplayedverywellD．alloftheabove答案：D2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelJordanaccordingtothepassage?A．Heplayedfor“theDreamTeam”andtheWashingtonWizards.B．Hisfansadmirehimonlyforhisathleticability.C．Heoncescoredmorethan3,000pointsinaseason.D．Hewassuccessfulbothinsportsandacting.答案：B3．FromthepassageweknowthatWiltChamberlain________.A．wasborninNewYorkB．camefromarichfamilyC．wasveryweakwhenhewasyoungD．retiredafterfiveamazingseasonswiththePhiladelphiaWarriors答案：C4．TheChicagoBullswon________NBAchampionshipswithMichaelJordan.A．3B．4C．5D．6答案：DStepⅢAfterreadingMichaelJordan—HeadandShouldersAbovetheRest!MichaelJordanwasprobablythebest­knownathleteintheworld.Hewasthe__1__scorerintheNBA,andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to1993.__2__(wear)hisfamousnumber23shirt,hebecamethemost__3__(success)basketballplayer.HewasborninNewYorkandgrewupinNorthCarolina.Hefinishedhisfirstseasonasoneofthetopscorersintheleague，__4__anaverageof28.2pointspergame.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAforsevenconsecutiveseasons.HealsoplayedintheDreamTeam.He__5__(rejoin)theChicagoBullsandwonthreemorechampionshipsfrom1996to1998.__6__thebasketballcourt,heopenedhisownsteakrestaurant.WiththeStilt—TheTowerofPower!ChamberlainwasborninPhiladelphiaon21stAugust1936.Asachild，hehad__7__(vary)healthproblems.HewastheonlyNBAplayerwho__8__(average)over50pointspergameforanentireseason.During14seasonswithfourdifferentteams,hewasnamedthemost__9__(value)playerintheleaguefourtimes.Heendedhiscareerafterfive__10__(amaze)seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Thereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．1．top2.Wearing3.successful4.with5.rejoined6．Off7.various8.averaged9.valued10.amazing1eq\a\vs4\al(defendvt.&vi.保卫，爱护；为……辩护)(教材P1)Whataretheforwardsdoing—attackingordefending?前锋在做什么——进攻还是防守？[归纳拓展]defense/defencen．保卫，爱护defendsb./sth.from保卫某人或某物免遭……defendsb./sth.against保卫某人或某物抵挡……cometosb.'sdefense帮助(爱护)某人[经典例句]Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.那狗扑向我时，我用棍子防卫。You'llneedstrongerevidencetodefendyourclaimtotheinheritance.你须要更强有力的证据才能为你的遗产继承权进行辩护。Shedefendedherselfsuccessfullyincourt.她在法庭上胜利地为自己作了辩护。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Severalpeoplewitnessedtheattack,butnoonecametoherdefence(defend)．②Allourpolicemenaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.2eq\a\vs4\al(valuedadj.有价值的；受重视的)(教材P2)Hewasnamedtheirmostvaluedplayerfivetimes.他曾五次荣膺“最有价值球员”称号。[归纳拓展](1)valuen.价值vt.把……估价为；重视beofvalue＝bevaluable有价值的，有用的valueeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.at＋价钱给……估价为……,sth.重视某物))(2)valuableadj.珍贵的；值钱的；珍贵的，有用的[经典例句]Motherslaborisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.母亲们的价值远远高于社会所相识到的。Hevaluedthehouseformeat$50,000.他给我的那所房子估价为50000美元。Yourparents'adviceshouldbevaluedbyyou.你应当重视父母的建议。Itissaidthatthisisaveryvaluableoldvase.据说这是一个相当珍贵的古花瓶。[即学即练]一句多译事实上，你的建议对于他们来说是特别珍贵的。①Asamatteroffact,youradviceis_very_valuable(valuable)．②Asamatteroffact,youradviceis_of_great_value(valuen．)．3eq\a\vs4\al(attendvt.参与，参与，出席；上学；听演讲)(教材P2)HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.在北卡罗莱纳高校上了一年学之后，他加入了芝加哥公牛队。[归纳拓展]attendalecture/ameeting/amovie听演讲/出席会议/看电影attendschool上学attendon/uponsb.服侍某人，照看某人attendto照料，照看，接待；处理；用心于[经典例句]Ishallbeattendingthemeetingat3：00thisafternoon.今日下午三点钟我将参与那个会议。Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren.来这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。WouldyouliketogotoattendourEnglishteacher'slecture?你想听我们英语老师的课吗？Attendtoyourstudyandstoptalking.用心学习，不要说话。Childrenmustattendschoolbetween5and16accordingtotheeducationrules.依据教化有关规定5至16岁的孩子必需上学。Thenurseattendsonthepatientasifhewereherfather.这位护士照看这位病人仿佛在照看她爸爸似的。[即学即练]单句语法填空Thatyear,Iattended(attend)aseminar(论坛)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.4eq\a\vs4\al(rescuevt.&n.营救，援救，挽救)(教材P3)TheyhavefantasticstoriestotellaboutMichaelJordan,suchasthetimewhenherescuedtheBulls...[归纳拓展]arescueparty救援队come/gotoone'srescue来/去援救某人rescuesb.fromdanger营救某人脱险[经典例句]Werescuedtheboywhofellintotheriver.我们救起了掉进河里的小孩。Hedivedfromthebridgetorescuethedrowningchild.他从桥上跳入水中去抢救溺水儿童。Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。Herescuedthreechildrenfromthemud­rockslow.他从泥石流中救出了三个孩子。[辨析比较]rescue,saverescue常指将某人从某种恶劣环境中挽救出来，强调动作。save常指挽救某人的生命，或使某人脱离逆境以免受到损害、损失，强调结果。Thedoctorsavedthechild'slife.这位医生挽救了孩子的生命。Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.你为我解了围。[即学即练]完成句子①Shewonpraiseforrescuing_that_boat_from_sinking.因为挽救那艘船，使其避开沉下去，她受到了表扬。②Atouristwaslostinthemountainandfortunatelyfirefighterscame_to_her_rescue.一位游客在山里迷路了，幸运的是，消防人员赶来救了他。5eq\a\vs4\al(deservevt.应得；值得)(教材P3)Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。[归纳拓展]deservedlyadv.天经地义地；恰如其分地deservetodo值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得被做getwhatyoudeserve罪有应得deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/留意[经典例句]Todoherjustice,wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.说句公道话，我们得承认她应当获胜。You'vebeenworkingallmorning—youdeservearest.你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。Theboywhobrokethewindowdeservedtobepunished/punishing.这个打破窗户的孩子应当被惩处。Younaughtyboy！Youshallgetwhatyoudeserve.你这个淘气孩子，看我整理你。[即学即练]单句语法填空①AsfarasIamconcerned,theproposalsputforwardatyesterday'smeetingdeserveconsideration/to_be_considered/considering(consider)．②—Thebookdeservesreading/to_be_read(read)asecondtime.—Sorry,Ididn'tfollowyou.—Isaidthebookisworthreading(read)again.③Sheworkeddayandnightandnowshedeservesto_have(have)agoodrest.1eq\a\vs4\al(growup成长，长大，成熟；壮大，发展)(教材P2)JordanwasborninNewYorkandgrewupinNorthCarolina.乔丹诞生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。[归纳拓展]grown­upn.成年人adj.成熟的；成人的growinto长成；学着做得更好growawayfromsb.与某人渐渐疏远growoutof产生于；改掉，戒掉；穿不进去[经典例句]Susanwantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.苏珊长大后想当医生。At18,he'sstillratherfrivolousandneedstogrowup.他到了十八岁仍旧很不懂事，很不成熟。Thecitygrewuporiginallyasacrossingpointontheriver.这个城市由于处于河流三角洲而奇迹般地壮大起来。Sheisagoodactress,butstillneedstimetogrowintotherolesheisplaying.她是个好演员，但仍须要时间去熟识她要扮演的角色。Sinceshewenttouniversityshe'sgrownawayfromthefamily.自从上高校之后，她与家庭的关系疏远了。Hehasgrownoutofthebadhabitsofhisboyhooddays.他长大了，已经改掉了童年时代的一些坏习惯。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Beinganonlychild,TomgrewupinIndianaunderthecareofhismother.②Itissaidthattheboygrewupto_be(be)anotedscientist.③Inashortperiodoftimehegrewintoagreatcommunistfighter.2eq\a\vs4\al(withanaverageof平均为……)(教材P2)Hefinishedhisfirstseason(1984—1985)asoneofthetopscorersintheleague,withanaverageof28.2pointspergame.在他的第一个赛季(1984—1985)，他就以平均每场28.2分的成果成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。[归纳拓展]theaverageof...……的平均数above/belowaverage高于/低于平均数on(an/the)average平均withanaverageof平均为……[经典例句]Anaverageof1,500personspasshereeveryday.每天平均有1500个人经过此地。Weaverageeighthours'workaday.我们每天平均工作八小时。[即学即练]用适当的介词填空①HeisweakinEnglish,butonaveragehismarksarenotbad.②Theaverageof4,5and9is6.③Theseproducts'qualityisaboveaverage,sotheysellwellallovertheworld.3eq\a\vs4\al(atonepoint曾几何时，在某个时刻，当时)(教材P3)Atonepoint,Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayersthattheychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim!曾几何时，张伯伦比其他全部球员都优秀得多，以至于他们变更了竞赛规则来试图限制他！[归纳拓展]atthispoint在这时候，到这个时候atsomepoint在某一时刻beonthepointof(doing)sth.刚要做某事的时候tothepoint中肯；恰当besidethepoint不切题，不相干come/gettothepoint谈正题，谈关键问题thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义[经典例句]AtonepointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagreed.当时我以为她要拒绝，但最终她却同意了。OnhearingthenewsIwascompletelylostatonepoint.听了这个消息后，当时我就彻底懵了。Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthephonerang.我刚要出去，电话响了。We'renowratherbusy,socometothepoint.我们现在很忙，你就直截了当说吧。[语境串记]Colinwasanabsent­mindedboy.HethoughttherewasnopointinlearningEnglishandheoftenmissedthepointofwhattheteachersaidinclass.WhenhewasonthepointofgivingupEnglish,hisEnglishteacherpointedoutthatheshouldn'tdothis.Colinthoughttheteacher'sopinionwastothepointsohepromisedhewouldlearnEnglishveryhard.科林是一个心不在焉的男孩。他认为学习英语没有意义，而且他常常不明白老师在课堂上讲的要点。当他要放弃英语时，他的英语老师指出他不应当这样做。科林认为老师的看法很中肯，所以他答应会特别努力地学习英语。[即学即练]完成句子①Ithinkthere_is_no_pointingettingangry.我认为发火是没有用的。②Tomtoldmethathemissed_the_pointofthewholediscussion.汤姆告知我他不明白整个探讨的要点。③Hewason_the_point_ofsayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.他刚要说话时手机响了。④Thecommentswhichhehadgivenwerebriefandto_the_point.他给出的评论简洁且切中要害。⑤At_one_point,_Ithoughthewasgoingtoburstintotears.我一度认为他要哭出来了。4eq\a\vs4\al(inthehistoryof在……的历史上)(教材P2)Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.身着闻名的23号球衣的迈克尔·乔丹成为篮球运动史上最胜利的球员。[归纳拓展]haveahistoryof有……的历史inhistory历史上withalonghistory有悠久的历史[经典例句]ThatperiodwasabrightpageinthehistoryofChineseliterature.那个时期是中国文学史上光辉的一页。[即学即练]完成句子①Buddhismhas_a_history_of2,000yearsinChina.佛教在中国已有2000年历史。②Itisoneoftheworstdisastersin_history.这是历史上最大的灾难之一。③Chinaisacivilizedcountrywith_a_long_history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的文明国家。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())(教材P3)Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。There'snodoubtthat毫无疑问……，其中doubt是名词，that引导同位语从句，该从句用来说明说明doubt的详细内容。[归纳拓展]There'ssomedoubtwhether...不确定……(whether不行换成if)Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtif/whether...我怀疑……nodoubt无疑，的确地；很可能beindoubt不确定，拿不准beyond/withoutdoubt毫无疑问，的确castdoubton...使人对……产生怀疑doubt作动词，后接宾语从句时，常用结构：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doubt＋whether/if从句怀疑是否……用于确定句,doubt＋that从句怀疑……用于否定句、疑问句))doubt作名词，后接同位语从句时，常用结构：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doubt＋whether从句通常不用if对某事是否……,有疑问用于确定句,doubt＋that/wh­从句对……一事有怀疑用于否定句、,疑问句))[经典例句]There'snodoubtthatsheisanexcellentteacher.毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的老师。There'snodoubtthathewillsucceedthistime.毫无疑问，他这次将会胜利。Idoubtif/whetherhewillkeephisword.我不确定他是否会遵守诺言。Thereissomedoubtwhethershecanfinishthetaskontime.她能否按时完成任务还说不准。ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatandQQareimpotantmeansofcommunication.毫无疑问，微信和QQ是沟通的重要工具。[即学即练]单句语法填空①ThereisnodoubtthatAmericansaredeepinlovewiththecomputer.②Thereisnodoubtabouthissuccess.③Idoubtwhether/ifheisreallyinterestedinit.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())(教材P3)Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.身着闻名的23号球衣的迈克尔·乔丹成了篮球运动史上最胜利的球员。wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt在句中作伴随状语。[归纳拓展]现在分词短语作伴随状语的详细用法如下：1现在分词短语作伴随状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且构成现在分词的动词与句子的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。2现在分词短语所表示的动作是伴随着句子谓语动词所表示的动作而发生或存在的。3现在分词短语作伴随状语时通常位于句末，没有相应的状语从句可以替换，但它可以转换成一个并列句。[经典例句]Shestoodatthewindow,watchingthesunset.她站在窗前看日落。Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.他坐在扶手椅里看报纸。FormanyyearsMenciustravelledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.很多年来，孟子周游列国，传授孔子的思想。Helayawakeallnight,thinkingoftheproblem.＝Helayawakeallnight,andthoughtoftheproblem.他一夜没睡着，思索着这个问题。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wondering(wonder)whethertostayorleave.解析：句意：当那位职员看到一张和善、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时，她纹丝不动地站着，不知道是要走还是要留。此处现在分词短语wonderingwhethertostayorleave作伴随状语。②Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing(laugh)．解析：句意：在外边，当我告知萨莉发生了什么事情的时候，她捂住嘴，笑了。laugh与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且伴随谓语covered而发生。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())(教材P2)In1987，Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.1987年，乔丹成为仅有的其次个在一个赛季中得分超过3000的球员。句中动词不定式toscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason作定语修饰player。当名词被序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作后置定语。[归纳拓展]不定式作后置定语的状况：(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时(2)不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语(3)抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语(4)被修饰词前有theonly，thevery，thenext等词对其进行修饰时(5)表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式，也有被动形式)(6)therebe句型中，作主语的名词后常接不定式作定语[经典例句]ThenexttraintoarriveisfromBeijing.下一趟到达的火车来自北京。Sheistheonlywomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.她是唯一一位当选该职位的女性。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没什么可担忧的。Shewasthelastpersontohavebeenmentionedatthemeeting.她是会上最终一个被提到的人。Johnisthefirstpersontok