2024秋高中英语LearningToLearn学案北师大版必修2

PAGE7-LearningToLearnⅠ.重点单词1．likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most,very连用)可能2．conceptn.概念3．chartn.表格；图表4．focusvi.集中留意5．skipvt.跳过6．galleryn.画廊7．fistn.拳头Ⅱ.核心短语1．start_off起先(活动)；动身2．try_out试用(某人)；测试(某物)3．think_through充分考虑，全盘考虑4．look_over细致地看5．prepare_for为……打算6．learn...byheart记住7．workout熬炼身体，做运动；思索，支配；解决；计算出8．aslongas只要9．ofone'sown某人自己的10．focuson集中(留意力)于Ⅲ.经典句式1．belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”。Inagroupdiscussion,Iam_more_likely_tojumpinandcontributeideas.在小组探讨中，我更有可能参与进来，出办法，想方法。2．findit＋宾补＋todo,it作形式宾语，不定式(短语)作真正的宾语。Ifind_it_easier_for_metolearnfacts.我发觉对我来说记一些事实更简单。3．That'swhy...“那就是……的缘由”，why引导表语从句。Inmytown,itrainsalotandthat's_whyIalwayscarryanumbrellawithme.我所在的小镇常常下雨，所以我总是随身带着雨伞。1likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most,very连用)可能(教材P4)Inagroupdiscussion,Iammorelikelytojumpinandcontributeideas.在小组探讨中，我更有可能参与进来，出办法，想方法。sb.belikelytodosth.某人可能做某事Itislikelythat...可能……very/mostlikely很可能[即学即用](1)ForyearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen.多年来，男士比女士更有可能在网上购物。(2)Hiseffortsmostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.他做出的努力很可能挽救了这位女士的生命。(3)单句语法填空①Atthetime,itseemedlikethemostlikely(like)explanation.②Itislikelythatinvestorswillfacelosses.③Ithinkitislikelythathewillarrivetomorrow.④Heislikelyto_perform(perform)ontheopeningceremonyofthePeachFestival.[辨析比较][即学即用](4)选词填空：likely,possible,probable①Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.②Woulditbepossibleformetoleaveamessageforher?③Itislikely/probable/possiblethathewillbelate.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(focusvi.&vt.集中留意；调整焦点或焦距n.焦点，中心)(教材P4)Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts,Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在读一本有着大量图画和表格的书时，我很可能主要关注书面文字。(1)focuson/upon集中(留意力)于……focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...集中某人留意力/心思于……focusone'seyeson/upon...凝视……(2)infocus清晰的，焦距对准的outoffocus模糊的，不清晰的；焦距没有对准的bring/throwsth.intofocus使某物成为焦点/受到关注thefocusofattention/concern留意力/关注的焦点[即学即用](1)Theaudiencefocusedtheirattentionon/uponthespeaker.听众把留意力都集中在演讲者身上。(2)Ourmainfocusisonhelpingpeoplegetbackintowork.我们关注的重点是帮助人们再就业。(3)Youshouldfocus_your_attention_onyourwork.你应当把留意力放到工作上。(4)Hisreportbroughttheissueinto_focus.他的报告使那个事务成为了焦点。(5)Thepriceofhousesisnowthe_focus_of_attention/concern.房价是现在关注的焦点。3eq\a\vs4\al(add增加，增加)(教材P5)Whatfurtherinformationcanyouaddtoimproveit?你能补充什么信息对它进行完善？(1)add...to...把……加到……里/上addto使(数量)增加，使(规模)扩大addsth.up把……加起来addupto总共是，总计为(2)additionn.加；加法；添加物inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……之外(还)[即学即用](1)Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。(2)Hiswholeschooleducationadded_up_tonomorethanoneyear.他所接受的全部学校教化加起来不超过一年。(3)Addthesefiguresupandseeifthesumiscorrect.把这些数字加起来，看看总数对不对。(4)In_addition_tothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了这些支配之外，将另增救援车值班至午夜。1eq\a\vs4\al(lookover细致地看，检查；眺望；越过……看)(教材P4)Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts,Iamlikelytolookoverthepicturesandchartscarefully.在读一本有大量的图画和表格的书时，我很可能会细致看那些图画和表格。(1)lookback(onsth.)回首(往事)；回忆lookupto敬重，仰慕lookforwardto盼望，希望(to为介词)lookinto调查；向……里面看lookdownupon轻视，看不起lookout(forsb./sth.)当心；提防(2)getover克服goover复习takeover接管watchover看管[即学即用](1)Thepolicelookedoverthedesertedbuilding.警察细致搜查了那座遗弃的建筑。(2)It'sourtraditionalvirtuethattheyoungshouldlook_up_totheold.年轻人应当敬重老年人，这是我们的传统美德。(3)Ilook_forward_toworkingwithyouagain.我期盼再次与你工作。(4)Dolook_out_forspellingmistakesinyourwork.肯定要留意你作业中的拼法错误。2eq\a\vs4\al(aslongas只要；与……一样长相当于solongas)(教材P5)Eachwayoforganisingvocabularyisgoodaslongasitworksforyou.每一种词汇组织方式只要对你有用就是好的。asfaras像……一样远；就……而言assoonas一……就……aswellas除……之外还；和……一样好asgoodas与……几乎一样；简直[即学即用](1)Thenewbridgeisaslongastheoldone.新桥与旧桥一样长。(2)Youmayborrowthisbookas/so_long_asyoureturnitontime.只要你能按时归还，你就可以借这本书。(3)As_far_asIknow,hehasgonetotown.就我所知，他到镇子上去了。(4)Theprofessoras_well_asthestudentshasgonetothecountry.教授和他的学生都已经去乡下了。(5)Thematterisas_good_assettled.这事事实上可以说解决了。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P4Ifinditeasierformetolearnfacts.,我发觉学习学问对我来说更简单。)该句中的it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面，这是一种常见的句型。句子真正的宾语可以是动词不定式(todosth.)、动名词(v.­ing)或that从句。形式宾语句型“6123”结构：“6”指主句中常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；“1”指的是形式宾语it；“2”指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；“3”指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。[即学即用](1)Moreandmorepeoplefinditmoreconvenienttodoonlineshopping.越来越多的人发觉网上购物更便利。(2)Wemakeitaruletodomorningexercises.我们把做早操当成一项规定。(3)Peopleatthattimetookitforgrantedthat_the_sun_moved_round_the_earth.当时人们认为太阳围着地球转是天经地义的。(4)单句语法填空①Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.②Ithinkitgreatfunplayingbasketball.③Ithinkitnecessaryforusto_learn(learn)aforeignlanguage.2(教材P6)Inmytown,itrainsalotandthat'swhyIalwayscarryanumbrellawithme.我所在的小镇常常下雨，所以我总是随身带着雨伞。本句为and连接的并列句。在That'swhy...句型中，why引导表语从句。(1)That/Thisiswhy...意为“那是/这是……的缘由”，why引导表语从句，强调结果。(2)That/Thisisbecause...意为“那是/这是因为……”，because后接缘由。(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的缘由是……。[即学即用](1)Davidwasinjuredinthetraining.Thatwaswhyhedidn'ttakepartintheOlympicGames.大卫在训练中受伤了，那就是他没有参与奥运会的缘由。(2)Wedidn'tlendhimmoney.That'sbecausewearenotfamiliarwithhim.我们没有借给他钱是因为我们和他不熟。(3)ThereasonwhyIlikethefilmisthatitisfunny.我喜爱这部电影的缘由是它很搞笑。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Withbothhiseyesfocused(focus)onhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.2．Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto_encourage(encourage)overeating.3．Iregarditofgreatusedoingalotoforalpracticeeveryday.4．Shewouldn'tliketogoouttoday;thatisbecauseshedoesn'tfeelwell.5．Youcan'ttake