2024秋高中英语课时作业4Unit1Art单元加餐练含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1课时作业4单元加餐练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitinpreference(prefer)toanykindofmeat.2．Amongallthebirthdaygiftsis_included(include)aDIYcard,whichIlikebest.3．Myfathersmokesheavily;asaconsequence(consequent),hecoughsfrequently.4．Agreatdealofprogresshas_been_made(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,education,andpoverty.5．Manynewcouplesconveyedtheirstrongdesirethatthey(should)_adopt(adopt)thechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.6．Nothaving_predicted(predict)therisksinthestockmarket,theyarenowsufferingagreatfinancialloss.7．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.8．Ifyouhad_followed(follow)myadvice,youwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.9．Wecan'tfigureoutwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.10．Itistypicalofstudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.Ⅱ.选词填空ontheotherhand，bycoincidence，agreatdeal，leadto，intheflesh，aimat，inthepossessionof，appealto1．Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;on_the_other_hand,_itcanalsobringusgreatbenefit.2．By_coincidence,_hemetoneofhisfriendswhenhewasonbusinessinShanghai.3．Shelookedverypaleandseemedtohavesuffereda_great_deal.4．Whatisknowntousisthatit'shumanactivitythatleads_toglobalwarming.5．Youlookmuchyoungerin_the_fleshthaninthephotographs.6．Theysetupaprojectaimed_athelpingunemployedyoungpeople.7．Thisstampisin_the_possession_ofanunknowncollectornow.8．Doestheideaofworkingabroadappeal_toyou?Ⅲ.完成句子1．Tomwould_rather_watertheflowersinthegardenthan_run_aboutontheplayground.汤姆宁愿在花园浇花，也不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。2．Heisthe_first_person_to_knowthetruth.他是第一个知道真相的人。3．Near_the_window_is_a_sad_motherwithababyinherarms.在窗子旁边是一位怀抱婴儿的哀痛的母亲。4．Hedied,leaving_nothing_to_his_children.他死了，什么也没有给孩子们留下。5．Without_the_sun,_theworldwould_beintotaldarkness.没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。6．ThebeautyofHangzhouismore_than_wordscandescribe.杭州景色之美是言语所不能描述的。Ⅳ.单元语法专练(完成句子)1．HowIwishIhad_read_and_replied_to_your_e­mail(读了并回复了你的电子邮件)assoonasIreceivedit.2．Hewould_be_sad(难过)ifheknewit.3．Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn't_been_helped(没有被帮助过)byothers.4．Ibelievethatif_you_were_me(假如你是我),youwouldmakethesamechoice.5．Thebossinsistedthatthemanhad_stolen(偷)themoneyandinsistedthathe(should)_leave(离开)thecompanyatonce.6．I'dratheryou_had_seen(你看过)thefilmyesterday.7．Had_I_had_time/If_I_had_had_time(假如有时间),Iwouldhavewalkedroundthatlakethen.8．Should_he_be_free_tomorrow/If_he_should_be_free_tomorrow(假如他明天有空),Iwouldtalkwithhim.Ⅰ.阅读理解NoartisthasaffectedmodernartmorethanPabloPicasso.Thethousandsofmasterpieceshehadcreatedchangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutart.Picassowasperhapsthemosttalentedandsuccessfulartistwhoeverlived.PabloPicassowasbornin1881inasmalltownonthesoutherncoastofSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterwhotaughtart.Picassoshowedexceptionaltalentatanearlyageand,bythetimehewasinhisteens,paintedbetterthanhisfatheroranyofthelocalartteachers.Atsixteen,PicassowassenttotheRoyalAcademyofMadrid,wherestudentsdrewfromplastercastsandcopiedworksoftheoldmasters.Picassofelttheseassignmentswerepointlessandbegantoworkonhisown.Picasso'sfathersoonbecameangrywithhisson'srebelliousbehaviour,longhair,andstrangeclothes.HebelievedthatPicassowaswastinghistalentandscoldedhim,“Whydon'tyoucutyourhairandpaintsensibly？”In1900,PicassoleftforParis—thenthecenteroftheartworld.Helivedinacold,run­downbuilding,paintingconstantly,sometimessurvivingfordaysononlyapieceofbread.Duringtheseyears,hisartreflectedhisdismal(凄凉的)surroundings.Homelessoutcastswerethesubjectofmanyofhisfairlyrealisticearlypaintings.AfterseeingAfricanmasksandsculptures,hisworksbecamemoresimplifiedandangular(有角的)leadinguptotherevolutionarynewstyleknownasCubism(立体主义)．Picassodidn'tsellmanyofhisworksduringtheseearlyyears.OnMay8,1995,Picasso'sPortraitofAngelFernándezdeSotowassoldatauctionfor$29million.ThenextdayBlue本文主要讲解并描述了毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画艺术风格的改变。1．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．Picasso'sCubismasarevolutionarystyleinartB．PicassoasarebelandhisartC．Picasso'slifeandpaintinginParisD．Picasso'sinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmodernart答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画艺术，故选B项。2．PabloPicassoshowedunusualtalentforpainting________.A．inhisearlychildhoodB．inhisearlyteensC．attheageofsixteenD．whenhepaintedbetterthanlocalartteachers答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段第三句可知，毕加索早在很小的时候就呈现出了他的绘画天赋。3．PabloPicassostartedtorevealhisrebelliousspirit________.A．whenhewasachildB．inhisearlyteensC．whenhewasstudyingintheRoyalD．afterhemovedtoParis答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段第四、五、六句可知，毕加索是在皇家学院学习时起先表现出叛逆的一面的。4．Whatmarkssomethingofaturningpointinhiscareerasanartist?A．ThosemiserablebutfruitfulyouthfuldaysinParis.B．Thoserealisticpaintingsreflectingdismalsocialsurroundings.C．TheinfluenceofmasksandsculpturescreatedbynativeAfricanartists.D．Experimentingwithnewdifferentstylesofpainting.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段末句可知，毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的面具和雕塑的影响。Ⅱ.完形填空I'mAlinaMorse,afifthgraderfromMichigan.Ihavealwayswantedto__1__myownbusiness.SinceIwasaboutfouryearsold,Ihavebeen__2__ajournalofbusinessideas.Mydadtoldme__3__youwanttomakeithappen,youneedtonoteitdown.SoIdid.Duringatriptothebankwithmydad,ateller__4__measugarylollipop(棒棒糖).Ilovecandy.__5__，mydadhadtoldmethattoomuchsugarwasbadformyteeth.SoIasked,“Whycan'twemakesome__6__lollipops？”EverytimeIwenttothebankandsawfreecandy,itwasa(n)__7__toask.Atlast,I__8__myfamily—bothofmyparentshaveprofessionalexperienceinsalesandmarketing—togetmyidea__9__theground,including$47,500in__10__frommygrandparents.Ourfirststepwasresearch.Wespoketo__11__andfoodscientists.Wewentintostoresandsearchedonlineforinformation.We__12__thattoothdecay(蛀牙)wasbeingaseriousprobleminAmerica.Thenwedecidedtomakelollipopswiththeteethcleaningmaterialsathomebutitdidn't__13__.Sowefoundafactorythathadtherightequipmentfor__14__lollipops.Theideaquickly__15__.IstartedacompanythatsellsZollipops,akindofsugar­freelollipop,tohelp__16__theriskoftoothdecay.Itssalesweretopping$70,000in2024andincreasingmorethanfourtimesin2024，__17__$300,000.Wehavebeenworkingtomakethelollipopsmorestableandless__18__inhotorwetenvironments.Wearevery__19__becausethenewZollipopswillbe__20__laterthisyear.1．A.setup B．carryonC．putoff D．takeover答案：A解析：依据语境可知，Alina从小就很有生意头脑，立志创办自己的企业。setup“创建，开办”；carryon“坚持干，接着做”；putoff“推迟”；takeover“接管”。故选A。2．A.reading B．writingC．editing D．copying答案：B解析：依据下文的“Mydadtoldme__3__youwanttomakeithappen,youneedtonoteitdown.SoIdid”可知，Alina听从爸爸的话，从大约四岁起就起先写关于生意理念的日记，故选B。3．A.unless B．whateverC．if D．though答案：C解析：此处表示“假如你想要实现一件事，你须要把它登记来”，故选C。4．A.bought B．awardedC．ordered D．offered答案：D解析：依据下文的“Iwenttothebankandsawfreecandy”可知，Alina和爸爸去银行时，一位出纳员给(offered)了她一个含糖的棒棒糖。5．A.However B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．Besides答案：A解析：依据语境可知，此处表示转折。Alina很喜爱糖果，然而(However)她的爸爸却告知她吃太多的糖对牙齿不好。6．A.tasty B．healthyC．popular D．good­quality答案：B解析：依据上文的“mydadhadtoldmethattoomuchsugarwasbadformyteeth”可知，因为爸爸说吃太多糖对牙齿不好，故Alina问爸爸：“为什么不做一些健康的棒棒糖呢？”“healthy”和上文的“bad”构成对比关系。7．A.predictor B．motivationC．indicator D．reminder答案：D解析：依据句意可知，每次Alina去银行望见免费的糖果时，这些糖果都会提示她这个问题。reminder“起提示作用的东西”。8．A.attendedto B．backedupC．reliedon D．stoodby答案：C解析：依据下文的“bothofmyparentshaveprofessionalexperienceinsalesandmarketing”和“including$47,500in__10__frommygrandparents”可知，Alina的想法最终得以实现，有赖于(reliedon)其家人的帮助，故选C。attendto“留意，处理”；backup“支持”；standby“接着忠于，支持”。9．A.off B．beyondC．against D．into答案：A解析：在家人的帮助下，Alina的想法得以实现。getsth.offtheground为固定用法，意为“使某事顺当起先，起先发生”。10．A.charges B．savingsC．expenses D．donations答案：B解析：依据语境可知，Alina得到了祖父母积攒的47500美元的资助。savings“存款”符合语境。11．A.dentists B．physicistsC．chemists D．psychologists答案：A解析：依据上下文可知，因为Alina要做不会引起蛀牙的无糖棒棒糖，所以她要向牙医(dentists)和食品科学家询问。12．A.suspected B．assumedC．concluded D．complained答案：C解析：Alina和家人进行了一系列调查，他们得出结论(concluded)：在美国，蛀牙正在成为一个严峻的问题。suspect“怀疑”；assume“假设”；complain“埋怨”。13．A.end B．actC．fail D．work答案：D解析：依据空前的“but”可知，此处表示转折。最起先Alina尝试在家用牙齿清洁材料做棒棒糖，但是失败了。work表示“有效，起作用”。14．A.inventing B．advertisingC．producing D．designing答案：C解析：依据上文的“Thenwedecidedtomakelollipopswiththeteethcleaningmaterialsathomebutitdidn't__13__”可知，于是他们找了一家具有合适生产设备的工厂来生产(producing)棒棒糖。15．A.paidup B．paidoffC．paidback D．paidout答案：B解析：依据下文可知，很快Alina的想法就取得了胜利。payoff“取得胜利，奏效”，符合语境。payup“付清，偿还(欠款)”；payback“偿还”；payout“付出(大笔款项)”。16．A.reduce B．removeC．avoid D．involve答案：A解析：依据空前的“akindofsugar­freelollipop”可知，Alina创办了一家特地生产无糖棒棒糖的公司，以此来减轻患蛀牙的风险。17．A.costing B．valuingC．making D．hitting答案：D解析：依据空前的“Itssalesweretopping$70,000in2024andincreasingmorethanfourtimesin2015”可知，Alina的公司的销售额在2024年达到了7万美元，而在2024年，其销售额增加了四倍多，即达到了30万美元。hit表示“达到(某水平)”。18．A.harmful B．stickyC．sweet D．poisonous答案：B解析：依据空前的“morestable”和空后的“inhotorwetenvironments”可知，棒棒糖在高温或潮湿环境中会溶化进而变得黏(sticky)。19．A.astonished B．confusedC．appre