2024秋高中英语Unit14CareersGrammar课时作业含解析北师大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit14Careers课时作业9GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhad_spent(spend)onpetrolthatyear.2．TomaskedmeangrilywhyIdidn'ttellhimIhadbeenherefortwoweeks.3．—MumisnotinBeijingnow.ShehasgonetoParis.—Oh,canyoutellmewhensheleft(leave)?4．—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn'taboyanymore.—Ithinkit'snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhewill_come(come)homefordinner.5．HeaskedmewhatIwasthinkingabout.6．Thedoctororderedyouto_be(be)quiet.7．Pleaseremindmeto_attend(attend)themeeting.8．Hismotherwarnedhimnotto_go(go)outintheevening.9．Thepremierorderedthathe(should)_be_informed(inform)ofeverythingthatisgoingandrequiredthatalltheworkingstaff(should)_obey(obey)thisorder.10．Wesuggestedthathe(should)_try(try)again.Ⅱ.将干脆引语变为间接引语1．“Youhavefinishedthehomeworkhere,haven'tyou？”mymotherasked.→Mymotheraskedmewhether_I_had_finished_the_homework_thereornot.2．Theleadersaidtous：“Youcancometothestagetovoiceyouropinionsaboutthisperformance.”→Theleadersaidtousthatwe_could_go_to_the_stage_to_voice_our_opinions_about_thatperformance.3．Hisfriendcomplained：“Youareconstantlytalkingwhilewearewatchingafilm.”→Hisfriendcomplainedtohimthathewasconstantlytalkingwhilethey_werewatchingafilm.4．“Watchcarefully.”hesaid.→He_told_us_to_watch_carefully.5．“Don'ttakeoffyourcoats，”shesaidtothechildren.→She_told_the_children_not_to_take_off_their_coats.6．Shesaidtoherhusband,“Don'tsmokeinthehall.”→She_told/asked_her_husband_not_to_smoke_in_the_hall.7．“Standinthecorner，”shesaidtoPeter.→She_ordered_Peter_to_stand_in_the_corner.8．“Let'shaveagameofchess，”hesaid.→He_advised/suggested_having_a_game_of_chess.9．Thefarmeraskedtheofficial：“Willthecattlebeshippedabroad？”→Thefarmeraskedtheofficialwhether/if_the_cattle_wouldbeshippedabroad.10．Shesaid：“Howdidyoumakeittotheislandtwomonthsago？”→Sheasked_me_how_I_had_made_it_to_the_island_two_months_before.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thedoctoraskedmewhat_was_wrongwithmyback.医生问我后背有什么问题。2．Thegeneralorderedthearmyto_reachthefrontwithin3hours.将军吩咐军队三小时内到达前线。3．Mypartnerremindedmenot_to_forgettoturninthehomework.我的同伴提示我不要遗忘交作业。4．Thebossaskedtheyoungshopassistantto_collectthedata.老板要求这位年轻的售货员收集这些数据。5．Tom'sfathertoldhimnot_to_spendmuchtimeoncomputergames.汤姆的父亲告知汤姆不要在电脑嬉戏上花过多时间。6．Hetoldmethatallthetaskshadbeenfinishedtwo_weeks_before.他告知我全部的任务两周前都已完成。7．Myteacheraskedwhether/ifIcouldacceptthechallengethat_day.我的老师那天问我是否能接受这次挑战。8．Theclimberssaidthattheyhad_given_uptheirplanthedaybeforebecausethemountainwastoosteep.这些登山者说因为大山太陡峭他们在昨天已经放弃了安排。9．Theoldmanisexplainingwhyhedoes_some_joggingeverymorning.这位老人正说明他为什么每天早晨慢跑。10．Thechemisttoldhisassistantto_be_carefulintheexperiment.这位化学家要求助手在试验中要当心。Ⅰ.完形填空Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong__1__，andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa__2__leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.__3__afamilylikeminehasmadememore__4__abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI'mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“listening”，I'mnot__5__tothenodding－your－head－and－__6__－answering－Uh－huh－or－Ooh－I－seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply__7__withthepersonyou'respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso__8__thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon－profit__9__calledNoah,whichworks__10__onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But__11__youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I'dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI__12__，butmostlyIlistened.AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong__15__，“Iloveyou.”__16__thatsummer,Iknewalittleabouthowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir__17__andnodandrespondatthe__18__time—butmostofthetimeIwas__19__aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit'sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy__20__iswideopenthatI'velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己的家庭氛围。他是这样描述的：我来自这样一个家庭，你要在餐桌上大喊大叫才能插嘴。每个人都有自己剧烈的观点，在同一时间探讨，没有人有问题引起一场激烈的争辩。我们常常在不同的话题上交谈甚至辩论。1．A.qualification B．influenceC．opinion D．assumption答案：C解析：考查名词。A.qualification资格；B.influence影响；C.opinion看法；D.assumption假定。依据Everyonehasastrong__1__，andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa__2__leadingtoheatedarguments.可知，每个人都有自己剧烈的观点，在同一时间探讨，没有人有问题引起一场激烈的争辩。故选C。2．A.time B．problemC．schedule D．request答案：B解析：考查名词。A.time时间；B.problem问题；C.schedule时辰表；D.request恳求。依据Everyonehasastrong__1__，andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa__2__leadingtoheatedarguments.可知，每个人都有自己剧烈的观点，在同一时间探讨，没有人有问题引起一场激烈的争辩。故选B。3．A.Belongingto B．BelievinginC．Bringingup D．Strugglingfor答案：A解析：考查动词词组。A.Belongingto属于；B.Believingin信任；C.Bringingup哺育；D.Strugglingfor为……努力。依据__3__afamilylikeminehasmadememore__4__abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.像我这样的家庭让我对四周的世界更加新奇，让我倾向于质疑别人告知我的任何事情。故选A。4．A.anxious B．curiousC．nervous D．adventurous答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious新奇的；C.nervous惊慌担心的；D.adventurous冒险的。依据__3__afamilylikeminehasmadememore__4__abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.像我这样的家庭让我对四周的世界更加新奇，让我倾向于质疑别人告知我的任何事情。故选B。5．A.objecting B．appealingC．turning D．referring答案：D解析：考查动词。A.objecting反对；B.appealing吸引；C．turning旋转；D.referring提到。依据AndwhenIsay“listening”，I'mnot__5__tothenodding－your－head－and－__6__－answering－Uh－huh－or－Ooh－I－seevariety.可知，当我说“倾听”的时候，我指的不是点头和礼貌地回答——啊，哈，哦，我明白了。故选D。6．A.rudely B．loudlyC．politely D．gratefully答案：C解析：考查副词。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.loudly大声地；C．politely有礼貌地；D．gratefully感谢地。依据AndwhenIsay“listening”，I'mnot__5__tothenodding－your－head－and－__6__－answering－Uh－huh－or－Ooh－I－seevariety.可知，当我说“倾听”的时候，我指的不是点头和礼貌地回答——啊，哈，哦，我明白了。故选C。7．A.understanding B．judgingC．discussing D．catering答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。A.understanding理解；B.judging推断；C.discussing探讨；D．catering备办食物。依据Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply__7__withthepersonyou'respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso__8__thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.可知，我指的是那种当你发觉自己深深地理解了和你谈话的人，当他的故事变得如此生动，你的世界关于你的变少了，而关于他的变多了。故选A。8．A.vivid B．magicalC．mind－numbing D．time－consuming答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.vivid生动的；B.magical魔术的；C.mind－numbing令人不安的；D.time－consuming旷日长久的。依据Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply__7__withthepersonyou'respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso__8__thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.可知，我指的是那种当你发觉自己深深地理解了和你谈话的人，当他的故事变得如此生动，你的世界关于你的变少了，而关于他的变多了。故选A。9．A.school B．organizationC．factory D．church答案：B解析：考查名词。A.school学校；B.organization组织；C．factory工厂；D.church教堂。依据Iworkedforagoodnon－profit__9__calledNoah,whichworks__10__onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.可知，我为一个叫作诺亚的非营利组织工作，这个组织不知疲乏地为受艾滋病影响的儿童服务。故选B。10．A.effortlessly B．timelesslyC．aimlessly D．tirelessly答案：D解析：考查副词。A.effortlessly毫不费劲地；B．timelessly永久地；C.aimlessly无目标地；D.tirelessly不知疲乏地。依据Iworkedforagoodnon－profit__9__calledNoah,whichworks__10__onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.可知，我为一个叫作诺亚的非营利组织工作，这个组织不知疲乏地为受艾滋病影响的儿童服务。故选D。11．A.unless B．becauseC．although D．if答案：D解析：考查连词。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.although尽管；D.if假如。依据But__11__youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I'dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI__12__，butmostlyIlistened.可知，但假如你问我在南非究竟做了什么，我会告知你一件事：我在听，我在听。间或也会讲话，但大部分时候我在听。故选D。12．A.applauded B．spokeC．wept D．complained答案：B解析：考查动词。A.applauded鼓掌；B.spoke讲话；C.wept哭泣；D．complained埋怨。依据But__11__youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I'dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI__12__，butmostlyIlistened.可知，但假如你问我在南非究竟做了什么，我会告知你一件事：我在听，我在听。间或也会讲话，但大部分时候我在听。故选B。13．A.studying B．travelingC．listening D．working答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。A.studying学习；B.traveling旅行；C.listening听；D.working工作。依据AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong__15__，“Iloveyou.”可知，假如我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个宁静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在缄默了很长一段时间后，她低声说：“我爱你。”故选C。14．A.touching B．frustratingC．astonishing D．fascinating答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.touching令人感动的；B.frustrating令人懊丧的；C.astonishing令人惊异的；D.fascinating吸引人的。依据AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong__15__，“Iloveyou.”可知，假如我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个宁静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在缄默了很长一段时间后，她低声说：“我爱你。”故选A。15．A.delay B．courseC．journey D．silence答案：D解析：考查名词。A．delay拖延；B.course过程；C.journey行程；D.silence缄默。依据AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths__13__，Imighthavemissedthe__14__momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong__15__，“Iloveyou.”可知，假如我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个宁静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在缄默了很长一段时间后，她低声说：“我爱你。”故选D。16．A.Before B．AfterC．Except D．Since答案：A解析：考查连词。A.Before在……以前；B.After在……之后；C.Except除……之外；D.Since自从……以来。依据__16__thatsummer,Iknewalittleabouthowtohear.可知，在那个夏天之前，我对如何倾听有一些了解。故选A。17．A.needs B．storiesC．comments D．cases答案：B解析：考查名词。A.needs须要；B.stories故事；Cments评论；D.cases状况。依据Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir__17__andnodandrespondatthe__18__time—butmostofthetimeIwas__19__aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.可知，我可以和任何人一起坐下来听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头回应——但大多数时候我都在想自己要说的下一个词。故选B。18．A.valuable B．freeC．right D．same答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.free免费的；C.right正确的，右边的；D.same相同的。依据Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir__17__andn