2024秋高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking学案含解析外研版必修51_第1页
2024秋高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking学案含解析外研版必修51_第2页
2024秋高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking学案含解析外研版必修51_第3页
2024秋高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking学案含解析外研版必修51_第4页
2024秋高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking学案含解析外研版必修51_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩18页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

PAGE23-Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish图解英式英语(B.E.)和美式英语(A.E.)区分British&AmericanEnglish开启欢乐学习之旅英式英语与美式英语的区分主要体现在四个方面:一、发音和语调方面美式发音区分于英式发音的最大特色就在于美式发音中除了Mrs外,会把单词里每个r音都体现出来(不论在哪个位置),尤其强调单词末尾r的卷舌音,比如teacher,car,neighbor。而英式发音一般不会将每个r都读出来。二、词汇方面美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面有很多不同,比如:汽油,美国叫gasoline,英国叫petrol(汽油曾经是二战的时候美军用于识别混入的德国士兵的口令,喊汽油叫petrol的人统统抓起来)。三、拼法方面一般来说美式英语拼法比英式英语简洁一些。如:美式英语里通常将英式英语里的字母组合our中的u省去,favourite(英式),favorite(美式);neighbour(英式),neighbor(美式);colour(英式),color(美式)。四、时态区分美国人倾向于运用一般过去时去描述刚刚发生的事情,而英国人则更可能运用现在完成时来描述过去刚刚发生的事情。模块核心素养导航Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandSpeakingⅠ.重点单词1.accentn.腔调2.queuevi.(英)排队(等候)3.omitvt.省略4.remarkn.评论;讲话5.satelliten.卫星6.flickn.轻打;轻弹;抖动7.switchn.开关8.structuren.结构;体系9.obviousadj.明显的;自不待言的→obviouslyadv.明显地,自不待言地10.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confusedv.使混乱;使迷惑→confuseadj.困惑的;难懂的→confusionn.困惑;混乱;混淆11.comparevt.比较→comparisonn.比较;对比12.varietyn.种类→varyv.变更;变更;不同→variousadj.各种各样的;不同的→variationn.变更13.differvi.不同;有区分→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同14.settlern.移民;定居者→settlev.确定;定居→settlementn.殖民;开拓15.steadilyadv.不断地;持续地→steadyadj.不断的;持续的Ⅱ.核心短语1.have...incommon有相同的特点2.make_a_difference有影响,使不相同3.get_around四处走动(旅行)4.queue_up/stand_in_line排队5.compare...with...把……与……相比6.be_similar_to与……相像7.have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth.做某事有困难8.lead_to导致;引起9.after_all终归10.ontheothersideoftheAtlantic在大西洋彼岸11.makethefamousremark说出这句名言12.attheflickofaswitch轻轻一按开关13.passintoBritishEnglish传入英式英语Ⅲ.经典句式1.老师讲英式英语还是美式英语没有太大差别。Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.2.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人却叫它torch。Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.3.专家们认为,这样不间断的沟通使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加简洁。Thisnon­stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.4.但它也导致了大量的美式英语单词和结构进入英式英语中,以至于现在一些人认为英式英语将会消逝。ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.5.说英语的人无论在哪里都能够彼此了解。UsersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother—wherevertheyare.课文预读Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentin①manyways.Thefirstandmostobvious②wayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning③.Someofthesewordsarewellknown—Americansdriveautomobilesdown④freewaysandfillupwith⑤gas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorways⑥andfillupwithpetrol⑦.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheunderground⑧inLondonorthesubway⑨inNewYork,ormaybeyouwillpreferto⑩getaround⑪thetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight⑫,while⑬fortheBritish,it'satorch.TheBritishqueue⑭up;Americansstandinline⑮.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightly⑯differentmeaning,which⑰canbeconfusing⑱.Chips,forexample⑲,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.①bedifferentin在……方面不同bedifferentfrom与……不一样②obvious/'ɒbviəs/adj.明显的,自不待言的③which引导两个定语从句,均修饰words。④drive...down...沿……驾驶……;相当于drive...along...⑤fillup(with)(用……)装满,填满⑥motorway/'məʊtəˌweɪ/n.(英)高速马路⑦petroln.(英)汽油,gasn.(美)汽油⑧underground/'ʌndəˌɡraʊnd/n.(英)地铁⑨subway/'sʌbˌweɪ/n.(美)地铁⑩prefertodo...更情愿/喜爱做……prefer...to...,意为“喜爱……赛过……”。其中to为介词。⑪getaround四处走动(旅行)⑫flashlight/'flæʃˌlaɪt/n.(美)手电筒;火把⑬while为并列连词,意为“而,然而”,此处表示前后两种状况的对比。⑭queue/kjuː/vi.(英)排队(等候)queueup(for...)排队(等候……)⑮standinline排队等候⑯slightlyadv.略微地,略微地,此处修饰different。⑰which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。⑱confusing/kən'fjuːzɪŋ/adj.令人困惑的;难懂的⑲forexample例如常作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。⑳preposition/ˌprepə'zɪʃn/n.介词eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))compare/kəm'peə/vt.比较compare...with...把……与……相比该结构常用其非谓语形式comparedwith作状语,此时可与comparedto互换。compare...to...把……与……相比;把……比作……eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))ontheteam(美)是队里的一员intheteam(英)是队里的一员eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))ontheweekend(美)在周末attheweekend(英)在周末eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))where引导地点状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))omit/əʊ'mɪt/vt.省略eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))“in+关系代词which”引导定语从句,修饰先行词areas,其中differin中的介词前移。eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))variety/və'raɪəti/n.种类avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))differ/'dɪfə/vi.不同,有区分differ常与介词from,in连用。eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))seem看来,好像(作连系动词)seem后常与动词不定式todo或形容词连用,或构成固定句式Itseemsthat...。eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))insteadof代替,而不是insteadadv.相反;而,却eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))influencevt.&n.影响haveaninfluenceon对……有影响eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))settler/'setlə/n.移民;定居者eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))which引导非限制性定语从句,指代theaccent。eq\o(○,\s\up4(34))besimilarto与……相像besimilarin在……方面相像eq\o(○,\s\up4(35))remark/rɪ'mɑːk/n.评论;讲话eq\o(○,\s\up4(36))variation/ˌveərɪ'eɪʃn/n.变更eq\o(○,\s\up4(37))havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难eq\o(○,\s\up4(38))steadily/'stedɪli/adv.不断地;持续地eq\o(○,\s\up4(39))satellite/'sætəˌlaɪt/n.卫星eq\o(○,\s\up4(40))画线部分为“it+be+adj.+todo...”结构,it为形式主语,而真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。eq\o(○,\s\up4(41))flick/flɪk/n.轻打;轻弹;抖动attheflickof轻轻一按/弹……eq\o(○,\s\up4(42))switch/swɪtʃ/n.开关switch还可以作动词,常与off和on连用。eq\o(○,\s\up4(43))makeit+adj./n.(forsb.)todo...为固定结构。it为形式宾语,其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。eq\o(○,\s\up4(44))leadto引起;导致其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。eq\o(○,\s\up4(45))structure/'strʌktʃə/n.结构;体系eq\o(○,\s\up4(46))画线部分为结果状语从句,sothat意为“以至于”。该状语从句中又包含了believe的宾语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up4(47))findsth./sb.doing...“发觉某物/某人在做……”为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。eq\o(○,\s\up4(48))现在分词短语作伴随状语。eq\o(○,\s\up4(49))suggestv.示意,表明eq\o(○,\s\up4(50))wherever引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhere。译文助读词,词,词英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。首先最明显的是在词汇方面。有数以百计的不同的词在大西洋彼岸不被运用,或者以一种不同的意思被运用着。其中一些单词是人们所熟知的——美国人在freeways上驾驶的是automobiles,给车加gas;英国人在motorways上驾驶的是cars,给车加petrol。作为游客,你在伦敦要乘坐的地铁叫underground,而在纽约则叫subway,或者你更情愿乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)巡游城市。Chips还是Frenchfries?但是其他词和短语却没有这么广泛地为人所知。美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人则叫它torch。“排队”在英式英语中用queueup,而在美式英语中用standinline。有时候同一个单词的含义有微小的差别,这让人很困惑。例如,chips在英国是指热的炸薯条,在美国却指特别薄而且装在纸袋里出售的薯片——英国人把这种东西称为crisps。英国人熟识而且喜爱的薯条在大西洋彼岸被称为Frenchfries。Have还是havegot?在语法上,英式英语和美式英语也有一些区分。英国人说“Haveyougot...?”,而美国人更喜爱说“Doyouhave...?”,美国人可能会说“Myfriendjustarrived”,但是英国人会说“Myfriendhasjustarrived”。介词的用法也有所不同:比较一下ontheteam,ontheweekend(美式)和intheteam,attheweekend(英式)。英国人用介词的地方美国人有时候会省略(I'llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!)。Colour还是color?两种英语的另外两个方面的区分是拼法和发音。美式英语的拼法看上去更简洁一些:center,color和program是美式拼法,而centre,colour和programme是英式拼法。自从400年前第一批移民到来,有很多因素影响了美式英语的发音。在美国东海岸能听到与英式英语特别相像的腔调。当爱尔兰作家乔治·萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族”这句名言的时候,他明显想到了它们的区分。但是这些区分真的如此重要吗?终归,两个国家境内的发音差别可能跟两国之间的发音差别一样多。伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。打开电视机一些专家信任这两种语言的种类正在越来越接近。一个多世纪以来,大西洋两岸的沟通稳步发展。自从20世纪80年头以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的运用,轻轻一按开关就能听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。专家们认为,这种不间断的沟通已使得英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加简洁。但这也导致了大量美式英语单词和结构进入英式英语,以至于现在有一些人认为英式英语将会消逝。然而,假如你打开美国电视网络节目CNN,你会发觉新闻播报员和天气预报员说话都带着不同的腔调——美国的、英国的、澳大利亚的,甚至西班牙的。其中最熟识的面孔之一——诞生于中国香港的慕妮塔·让治派,从小到大说的是汉语、旁遮普语和英语。这种国际格局表明,在将来将有很多种“英语”,而不仅仅是主要的两种。但其实大家不用担忧。无论在哪里,英语运用者们都能彼此理解。课文理解StepⅠFastreadingReadthetextandfinishthequestions.1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_differences_between_British_English_and_American_English.2.Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.Para.1A.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Para.2B.ThetwovarietiesofEnglisharemovingcloser.Para.3C.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Para.4D.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Para.5-7E.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.答案:Para.1-C;Para.2-D;Para.3-A;Para.4-E;Para.5-7-BStepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.InwhichofthefollowingwaysdoBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishmostobviouslydiffer?A.Pronunciation. B.Accent.C.Vocabulary. D.Grammar.答案:C2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.FrenchfriesinAmericaarecalledchipsinBritain.B.Americansuseatorch,butfortheBritish,it'saflashlight.C.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciation.D.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youneedtousethesubway.答案:B3.________have/hasmadeiteasierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.A.Television B.RadioC.TheInternet D.BothAandC答案:D4.WhydosomepeoplebelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappearinthefuture?A.BecauselotsofAmericanwordsandstructureshavepassedintoit.B.BecauseitisnotasusefulasAmericanEnglish.C.Becauseitisnoteasytounderstand.D.Becauseitsspellingismoredifficult.答案:A5.Inthefuture,usersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother________.A.onlyinthesamecountryB.inAmericaC.indifferentcountriesD.inEngland答案:CStepⅢAfterreadingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.BritishandAmericanEnglishdifferinmanyways.Thedifferenceinvocabularyisthemostobvious.Sometimes,thesamewordhasa__1__(slight)differentmeaning,whichcanbe__2__(confuse).Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem.Theothertwoareasin__3__thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspelling__4__(seem)simpler,andmanyfactors__5__(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedthere.Althoughtherearesomany__6__(different),someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingtogether.Theexpertsthinkthisnon­stopcommunicationhasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericans__7__(understand)eachother.Butithasalsoled__8__lotsofAmericanwordsandstructures__9__(pass)intoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”withtheinternationaldimension.ButthemostimportantthingisthatusersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother—__10__theyare.1.slightly2.confusing3.which4.seems5.have_influenced6.differences7.to_understand8.to9.passing10.wherever1eq\a\vs4\al(obviousadj.明显的,自不待言的)(教材P2)Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.首先最明显的是在词汇方面。[归纳拓展]beobvioustosb.对某人来说……是明显的/易于理解的Itisobviousthat...明显……[品读高考](2024·江苏)Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher.他试图对音乐老师隐藏他明显的喜悦之情。[经典例句]Itmightbeobvioustoyou,butitisn'ttome.这对你来说或许很简洁理解,但对我却并非如此。ItisobviousthatthetwoEnglisheshavemuchincommon.很明显,这两种英语有很多共同之处。Obviously,AmericanspellingissimplerthanBritishspelling.很明显,美式拼法要比英式拼法简洁。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisobvioustousthatheisnotresponsibleforthismistake.②Dietandexerciseareobviously(obvious)importantifyouwanttoloseweight.③Itisobviousthattheoldmethodcannotmeetnewrequirements.2eq\a\vs4\al(confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的)词根:confusevt.使困惑;使难以理解派生词:confusedadj.困惑的;迷惑不解的confusionn.困惑;混淆(教材P2)Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.有时,同一个单词的意思有略微的不同,这会令人困惑。[归纳拓展](1)confuse...with/and...把……与……混淆(2)beconfusedabout...对……迷惑不解(3)inconfusion处于混乱状态[品读高考](2024·浙江)Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.假如故事情节、人物或词的用法对你来说难以理解,你很可能记不住你读过的内容。[经典例句]Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的运用说明特别令人费解。Don'tconfuseAustriawith/andAustralia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混了。Ilovelearningnewwords,butI'mconfusedabouthowtorememberthemwell.我喜爱学习新单词,但是我对如何很好地记住单词感到困惑不解。[语境串记]Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他们提了如此多令人费解的问题,把我难住了,我完全困惑了,茫然地站在那里,全然不知所措。[名师点津]以­ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征,常译为“令人……的”;以­ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受,常译为“感到……的”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youshouldnotconfuseyourcareerwith/andyourlife.②Helookedatmeinconfusion(confuse)anddidnotanswerthequestion.③Thismathproblemisreallyconfusing(confuse).Manystudentsdon'tunderstandit.④Theconfused(confuse)lookonhisfaceshowsthatheisstillnotclearaboutit.3eq\a\vs4\al(comparevt.比较;比照;比作)派生词:comparisonn.比较(教材P2)Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).介词的用法也有所不同:比较一下ontheteam,ontheweekend(美式)和intheteam,attheweekend(英式)。[归纳拓展](1)compare...with...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比,绝无仅有(3)bycomparison相比之下;相较而言by/incomparisonwithsb./sth.与……相比较[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.数据显示,与不常常阅读的人相比,常常阅读的孩子和青少年家里有更多的书、有更多为他们购买的书、父母阅读更频繁并且父母留出时间让他们阅读。[经典例句]Don'tcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比,那没有意义。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastageinhiswork.莎士比亚在他的作品中把这个世界比作舞台。Nothingcancomparewithwoolforwarmth.就保暖性能来说,什么东西也比不上羊毛。Herperformanceatyesterday'sconcertwasbeyondcompare.她在昨天音乐会中的表演精彩绝伦。[语境串记]Don'tcompareyourdisadvantageswithhisadvantages.Comparedwithhim,youaremoreeasy­going.Bycomparison,Ithinkmorepeoplewillbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.不要把你的短处和他的特长相比较。和他相比,你更简洁相处。相比之下,我想更多的人会情愿和你交挚友。[即学即练]一句多译与你的房间相比,我的房间小。①Compare(compare)myroomwithyourroom,andIfindmineissmall.②Compared(compare)withyourroom,myroomissmall.③Comparing(compare)myroomwithyours,Ifindmineissmall.④Myroomissmallcompared(compare)withyours.⑤Bycomparison,myroomissmallerthanyours.4eq\a\vs4\al(varietyn.[C]种类,品种;[U]变更,多样性)词根:varyv.(使)变更,不同派生词:variousadj.各种各样的variationn.变更(教材P2)Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼法和发音。[归纳拓展](1)avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的(2)varyfrom...to...从……到……不同varywith...随……而变更[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.和我们一起品尝各种当地的簇新食物和饮料。[经典例句]Avarietyofproductsaresoldatasupermarket.在超市,各种各样的商品均有出售。Ourcustomsvaryfromplacetoplace.我们的风俗习惯因地而异。Pricesvarywiththequality.价格随质量而变更。Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons.由于种种缘由,每个人到达聚会都很晚。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Therearevarious(variety)kindsofwildanimalsinthisarea.②Weddingtraditionsandcustomsvaryfromonecountrytoanother.③Varieties(variety)ofbookshavebeenpublished.5eq\a\vs4\al(differvi.不同,有区分)派生词:differentadj.不同的;相异的differencen.不同;区分(教材P2)Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼法和发音。[归纳拓展](1)differfrom与……不同differin在……方面不同(2)bedifferentfrom...in...在……与……不同(3)tellthedifferencebetween...and...辨别……和……的不同makeadifference有影响,使不相同[品读高考](2024·江苏)—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—Ibegtodiffer.Oppositessometimesdoattract.——只有那些共同点多的人才能友好相处。——恕我不敢苟同。不同的人有时会相互吸引。[经典例句]Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.=Thingsintheworldaredifferentfromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。Comparethetwopicturesandtellthedifferencebetweenthem.比较一下这两幅画,辨别出它们之间的不同。Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.差之毫厘,谬以千里。[语境串记]Thoughtheyaretwins,theyhavemanydifferences.Firstofall,theydifferinhobbies.JimlikesplayingfootballwhileTomenjoysplayingchess.Inaddition,theyaredifferentfromeachotherinshape.JimistallandfatwhileTomisshortandthin.虽然他们是双胞胎,但他们有很多不同之处。首先,他们的爱好不同。吉姆喜爱踢足球,而汤姆喜爱下棋。此外,他们体形不同。吉姆又高又胖,而汤姆又矮又瘦。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thesetwobooksdifferincolour—oneisredandtheotherisblue.②Ourvillageisverydifferent(difference)fromwhatitwasbefore.③Thebehaviorofparentsmakesagreatdifference(different)tothechildren.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())have...incommon在……方面有相同之处,有相同的特点(教材P1)WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.当然除了语言,我们的确和美国一切都是相同的。[归纳拓展]1havemuchalot/something/everything/nothingincommonwith有很多/一些/全部/没有共同之处incommon共同的;共同享有的;共同运用的incommonwith和……一样;有共同之处2commonpractice惯例,commonsense/knowledge常识[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.他们和我毫无共同之处。[经典例句]Thoughtheyarebrothers,theyhavenothingincommonwithoneanother.虽然他们是兄弟,但他们并没有共同之处。AsfarasIknow,thisiscommonpracticeinmanycountries.就我所知,在很多国家这是惯例。[语境串记]Itiscommonsensethatfriendsshouldhavealotincommon.IncommonwithhisfriendTom,Jimlikesplayingbasketball.Inotherwords,theytwohaveacommoninterest.挚友之间应当有很多共同点,这是常识。和他的挚友汤姆一样,吉姆喜爱打篮球。换句话说,他们两个有共同的爱好。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Iftwopeoplehavenothingincommon,exchangingafewwordscanbedifficult.②Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.③我们应当抛开分歧,探讨一下我们有共同点的事情。Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.④游泳是最好的熬炼方式之一是常识。It'scommonknowledgethatswimmingisoneofthebestformsofexercise.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(getaround四处走动,到处旅行;消息,谣言等传播,流传)(教材P2)...maybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).……你或许情愿乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)巡游城市。[归纳拓展]eq\x(\a\al(getalong/onwith与……相处,getdowntodoingsth.起先仔细做某事,getthrough通过;熬过困难时期等;拨通电话,getover克服;从疾病、惊恐等中复原过来))[品读高考](2012·广东)AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.他来自纽约市的消息很快传开了。[经典例句]Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsgetsaroundquickly.好事不出门,坏事传千里。Weshouldletbygonesbebygonesandtrytogetalongwitheachother.我们应当不计前嫌,彼此和谐相处。That'senoughfunandgames!Let'sgetdowntowork.别再玩儿了!咱们安下心来工作吧。Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn'tabletogetthrough.我给你打了几次电话,但没有打通。[语境串记]NewsgetsaroundthatTomdidn'tgetthroughthecollegeentranceexamination.Ithinkitistimethatheshouldgetdowntohisstudy.Aslongashetrieshisbest,hecangetoverallthedifficultiesinstudy.汤姆高考失利的消息传开了。我认为到了他该仔细学习的时候了。只要他尽全力,他就能克服学习上的全部困难。[即学即练]用get的适当短语填空①Imustgetdowntoworktonight,astheexamsstartnextweek.②ItisdifficultforTomtogetaroundtodaybecausehebrokehislegyesterday.③Wemustgetoverourshortcomingsandmistakesinourwork.3eq\a\vs4\al(leadto引起,导致;通向)(教材P3)ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但它也导致了大量的美式单词和结构进入英式英语中,以至于现在一些人认为英式英语将会消逝。[归纳拓展]leadsb.to/into...带领某人到/进入……leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事leada...life过……的生活leadtheway带路takethelead带头,领先[品读高考](2024·天津)Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.报虚假的火警是违法的,可能会导致监禁。[经典例句]AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。Couldyoudomeafavorandleadmetothebusstation?你能帮个忙带领我去公共汽车站吗?Hisactionsleadmetodistrusthim.他的行为使我不信任他。Hedecidedtoleadamoresettledlifewithhispartner.他确定和爱人一起过一种更加安定的生活。[语境串记]Withhimleadingtheway,wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwouldleadtoseriousconsequences.Hisactionledustobelievethathewasourtruefriend.有他带路,我们毫不费劲地到达了那里。要不是他,我们就有可能迷路了,这会导致严峻的后果。他的行为使我们信任他是我们真正的挚友。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hardworkleadstosuccesswhilelazinessleadstofailing(fail)theexam.②Whatledyouto_believe(believe)thefalsenews?③我希望我的孩子能过上比我更好的生活。Ihopemyoffspringcanleadabetterlifethanme.④你带路,我随后。YouleadthewayandI'llfollowyou.⑤只要你来带头,这件事就好办了。Thiscanbeeasilyarrangedifyouwilltakethelead.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师讲英式英语还是讲美式英语没有太大的差别。本句中it作形式主语,代替后面whether引导的主语从句,以保持句子平衡。[归纳拓展]1作为形式主语的it并无实际语义,只是为满意语法上的须要,避开句子头重脚轻。2it作形式主语,除了代替主语从句外,还可以代替不定式或v.­ing形式。[品读高考](2024·江苏)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.真惊奇,他竟然没有经过主子的允许就拿走了这些书。[经典例句]Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornotandthemostimportantthingistotakepart.输赢不重要,重在参加。ItisclearthatlearningEnglishwellisveryimportanttous.明显,学好英语对我们来说很重要。Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。[即学即练]单句语法填空①It'snousestaying(stay)upsolateifyoudon'tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.②Itisclearthathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.③Sometimesitisbetterto_remain(remain)silent.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人却叫它torch。本句中while作并列连词,连接前后的并列分句,表示对比,意为“而;然而”。[归纳拓展]while除作并列连词外,还有以下用法:1while引导让步状语从句,多位于句首,意为“尽管,虽然”;2while引导时间状语从句,从句谓语必需用持续性动词,意为“当……的时候”;3while引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.过去25年,玉米产量增长了近125%,而大米产量仅增长了7%。[经典例句]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.当探讨还在进行时,乔治走了进来。Whilethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。[即学即练]完成句子①他喜爱打篮球,而我喜爱听音乐。Helikesplayingbasketball,whileIlikelisteningtomusic.②当他读报纸的时候,他听到有人敲门。Whilehewasreadingthenewspaper,_heheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.③虽然这些问题很难,但是我能解决它们。Whiletheproblemsaredifficult,_Icansolvethem.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())Thenon­stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.专家们认为,这种不间断的沟通使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加简洁。本句中“madeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother”为“make+it+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构,其中it为形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。[归纳拓展]1当不定式短语、动名词短语或从句等作宾语时,多用it作形式宾语,构成的句型主要有:①make+it+adj./n.+forsb.todosth.②make+it+nouse/nogood+doing③make+it+adj./n.+that从句2常用于这种句型的动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等。[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.政府已经允许该公司运用特别材料,使飞机更简洁飞行。[经典例句]Therainmadeitmoredifficultforustofinishtheworkontime.大雨使我们更难按时完成工作。Wethoughtitnouseexplainingtohimwhathappened.我们认为向他说明清晰发生了什么事情没有用处。Wedon'tthinkitrightthatac

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论