2024秋高中英语Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSectionⅡGrammar-复习现在时；以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词学案含解析外研版必修1

PAGE4-Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSectionⅡGrammar——复习现在时；以­ed和­ing结尾的形容词[语法图解][课文原句感知]①TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI'mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.②We'reusinganewtextbook.③Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.④Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.⑤TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.⑥Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirst.[语法领悟](1)句①②运用了现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；其构成为be＋现在分词，其中be动词有人称和数的改变。(2)句③④运用了一般现在时；其谓语动词一般用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。(3)句⑤⑥运用了以­ing和­ed结尾的形容词；其中以­ing结尾的形容词，常表示“令人……的”，以­ed结尾的形容词，常表示_“感到……的”。一、一般现在时和现在进行时1．一般现在时(1)表示现在常常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等时间状语连用。Ioftenreadbooksinmysparetime.业余时间我常常看书。Wegotoschoolat6everyday.我们每天六点去上学。(2)表示主语的特征、性格、实力等。Maryisgoodatmusic.玛丽擅长音乐。HeknowsalotofEnglish.他英语懂得许多。(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Knowledgeispower.学问就是力气。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。(4)在时间、让步和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Weshallnotbeginthediscussionuntilhearrives.等他来了，我们再起先探讨。You'llmakegreatprogressifyouworkhard!你假如努力学习，就会取得很大进步。(5)表示按规定、安排或时辰表将要发生的事，通常限于表示“位置转移”的非持续性动词(词组)，如go,come,leave,start,begin,open,close,arrive,takeoff等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。Thetrainleavesat7：25thisevening.火车今晚7：25开。OursummervacationbeginsinearlyJuly.我们的暑假七月初起先。(6)用于小说、故事、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等。HarryPotterissetinthemodernworld.《哈利·波特》以现代世界为背景。[即学即练1](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Theshopopens(open)atnineeveryday.②I'llfollowhimwhereverhegoes(go)．③Tomcalls(call)hisparentsonceaweek.④Thesunrises(rise)intheeastandsets(set)inthewest.(2)完成句子⑤飞机将于下午4点起飞。Theplanetakesoffat4pm.2．现在进行时(1)表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。常与now,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays,thisweek/month等连用。Alltheclassmatesarereviewingthelessonintheclassroomnow.同学们正在教室里复习功课。Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.这些天我们始终在农场帮农夫们干活。(2)现在进行时常与always,continually,constantly,forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示常常、反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、生气、埋怨、赞扬等情感。Sheisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.她总是想着别人而不是她自己。(赞扬)Theboyisconstantlyaskingsuchsillyquestions.那个男孩老是提这类愚蠢的问题。(不耐烦)[名师点津]现在进行时的这一用法与一般现在时的区分在于，后者只是说明事实，不含感情色调。Heisconstantlydoinggoodworkatschool.他在学校总是成果优秀。(表扬)Hedoesgoodworkatschool.他在学校成果优秀。(事实)(3)在口语中，表示主语按安排将要进行的动作。常与come(来),go(去),leave(离开),depart(离开),arrive(到达),start/begin(起先),takeoff(起飞)等动词(词组)连用。Mr.SmithisleavingforNanjingtonight.史密斯先生今晚去南京。[即学即练2](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Theschoolbusis_waiting(wait)forus!②Anewcinemais_being_built(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(2)用现在进行时完成句子③Themothersnowarealwayssendingtheirchildren(总是送她们的孩子)toallkindsofclassesafterschool.④Heispreparing(正在打算)fortheexam.二、以­ing和­ed结尾的形容词以­ing结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，通常译为“令人……的”；以­ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语(人)的心情改变，常译为“感到……的”。此类形容词常见的有：amazing令人惊异的↔amazed感到惊异的astonishing令人惊呆的↔astonished惊呆的boring令人厌烦的↔bored感到厌烦的disappointing令人悲观的↔disappointed悲观的embarrassing令人尴尬的↔embarrassed尴尬的encouraging令人鼓舞的↔encouraged受到鼓舞的exciting令人兴奋的↔excited感到激烈的frightening令人胆怯 的↔frightened胆怯 的interesting好玩的↔interested感爱好的surprising令人惊异的↔surprised感到惊异的tiring令人厌倦的↔tired感到厌烦的[名师点津]以­ed结尾的形容词，也可修饰事物，被修饰词多为look(表情)，smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，cry(哭声)，voice(声音)，mood(心情)等显示人的情感状况的名词。此时需留意其修饰事物时与以­ing结尾的形容词修饰事物时意义的不同。asurprisinglook令人惊讶的表情(表情让别人惊讶)asurprisedlook惊异的表情(自己惊讶)anamazingface令人惊异的面孔anamazedface惊异的面孔[即学即练3]用所给词的适当形式填空①Thefatherwasdisappointedatthedisappointingnewsthathissonfailedtheexam.(disappoint)②Therewasasurprisedlookonhisfacewhenheheardthesurprisingnews.(surprise)③Thechildrenwereencouragedwhentheysawtheencouragingfilm.(encourage)④Thequestionsthereportersaskedsometimeswereembarrassingandtheymademeembarrassed.(embarrass)链接高考——单句语法填空1．(2024·天津)Mywashingmachineis_being_repaired(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.2．(2024·北京)Peoplehave(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Whensummercomes(come),theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!4．(2024·江苏)He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn't_qualify(notqualify)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)We'rebringingyouanexciting(excite)eveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.6．(2024·湖南)Wheneveryoubuy(buy)apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.7．(2024·湖南)WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed(disappoint)．8．(2024·重庆)You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouforget(forget)it.