2024秋高中英语Unit15Learning单元整合练课时作业含解析北师大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1课时作业18单元整合练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Mymotto(座右铭)is“workhardfortomorrow”．2．Ithinkthearmy－styledrill(训练)isnecessaryformiddleschoolstudents.3．Olderpeopletendtobequiteconservative(保守的)．4．Heutterlyignored(忽视)mywarningsandmetwithanaccident.5．Thejobispopularnotbecauseitiswellpaidbutbecauseitissecure(稳定的)．6．Status(社会地位)isthehonororrespectthatisattachedtoaperson'spositioninsociety.7．Themeaningsofwordsarecomplex,andyou'dbettersimplify(简化)them.8．Forthenewspaper,youshouldpay$10,including$1forpostage(邮费)．9．Ifburied(安葬)inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.10．Oneofthemostimportantthingsthatateachershoulddoisinstruct(指导)thestudentsonhowtolearn.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Isuspecthimto_be(be)thepickpocketwhomthepolicearelookingfor.2．Iamsureyouwillbe_inspired(inspire)byyournephewonceyouseehim.3．Advertisingcanbebeneficial(benefit)tothecustomersifitistruetoitsclaims.4．Itseemstomethatthegirlsshowslittleappreciation(appreciate)ofgoodmusic.5．Mostpeoplehereareunwilling(willing)togiveuptheircars.Theydon'twanttousebusesinstead.6．Atthattimewehadtomaketheassumption(assume)thatthediseasewasspreadingandtookactiontostopit.7．Agoodmoviecanmakeusreflectonhumanvalues.8．Hestoodupandsaidsomethingindefence(defend)ofhimself.9．Givethebottlesomeshakesbeforepouring(pour)thejuiceintothecup.10．Whowillbe_selected(select)todothejobisn'tclearyet.11．Ifyouhad_asked(ask)himyesterday,youwould_know(know)whattodonow.12．Ouronlyrequestisthatthisproblem(should)_be_settled(settle)assoonaspossible.13．Itisrequiredthateverystudent(should)_take(take)dailyexerciseforonehour.14．Themaninsistedthathehad_done(do)nothingwrongandhe(should)_be(be)setfreeatonce.15．MrLirequiredthecomputerequipmentreferredto(should)_be_used(use)ineveryclassroom.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Theteachersaidthatthenewfilmwasveryworthseeing.very→well2．Iurgedthatwetookimmediatemeasurestopreventsuchthinghappeningagain.took→take3．IwilltalktoyouaboutthatIexperiencedthesedays.that→what4．I'dappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.appreciate后加it5．Todaystudentsshouldhaveafreeaccesstothecomputerstodownloadmusic.去掉aⅣ.选词填空beworthyof；beaccustomedto；approveof；goagainst；asidefrom；franklyspeaking；tendto；inconclusion；adaptto；layoff1．Aside_fromthatonelittleproblem,thedaywasperfect.2．Hewhodoeshisdutyis_worthy_ofbeingpraised.3．Iusedtogetuplate,butnowIam_accustomed_togettingupearly.4．Another100workerswerelaid_offwhenthefactorywasindifficulties.5．Shestayedathomeandtended_tohermother.6．In_conclusion,_weshouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.7．Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadapt_totherules.8．Itwassaidthattheseactionswent_againstthewillofthepeople.9．Noneofyoushoulddoanythingthatisnotapproved_ofbytheteacher.10．Frankly_speaking,_itwasthelackofexperiencethatgotherintotrouble.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Thetutoras_well_ashisstudentslikesclassicalmusicandBeijingOpera.不仅导师的学生，而且导师(自己)也喜爱古典音乐和京剧。2．Itisnoteasytodistinguish_betweenculturedpearlsandnaturalones.辨别人工养殖的珍宝和自然珍宝是不简单的。3．It_is_high_timewetookmeasurestopreventpollution.现在是我们实行措施阻挡污染的时候了。4．Wehavebeenmissingthemsince_they_left_here.自从他们离开这里，我们就始终很惦念他们。5．I'msorryforbeinglate.Ishould_have_phonedyouearlier.愧疚我迟到了。我本该早些时间给你打电话的。6．Pleaseopenthewindowso_thatwecanbreathefreshair.请打开窗子以便我们可以呼吸簇新空气。7．Howtheguardwishedthathe_had_caught_the_thief_stealing_the_jewelsatthattime!这名保卫多么希望当时能当场逮住那个偷盗珠宝的小偷啊！Ⅰ.完形填空IbbyPirachaisoneofmanyregularcustomersathislocalStarbucksinasmalltowninVirginia,US.__1__，Ibbyisn'tliketheotherregulars—he's__2__.KrystalPayne,anewemployee,wantedtodosomethingtomakeIbbyfeelmore__3__.SoshespokewithotheremployeesaboutIbby,learningthattheyalwaysdidwhattheycouldtogivehimexcellent__4__.ButPaynewantedtotakeitastepfurther.ShewenthomeandspenthernightlearningAmericanSignLanguagesoshecouldbetter__5__withIbby.Thenextday,shewrotehimasmall__6__saying:“I'vebeenlearningASL,justsoyoucanhavethesame__7__aseveryoneelse.”Ibby,whowasovercomewithemotionoverthissmallactofkindness,has__8__thenoteathomeeversince.Ibbywasso__9__byPayne'sgesture(友好的示意)thatheposteditonFacebooktosharewithhisfriends.His__10__wasthenrepostedbymanyotherpeople—aresultthathedidnot__11__.ButheishappythatPayneisgettingthe__12__shedeserves.Thenextmorning,Payneheardaboutthepostwhenhermanager__13__herandmentionedthatthereweremanyrequestsfromreportersto__14__her.AStarbucksspokeswomanheardabouther__15__gestureandsaidthecompanywasvery__16__ofPayne'sactions.“Myjobisto__17__peoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat'swhatIgavehim，”saidPayne.IbbyseesPayne'sactofkindnessasa(n)__18__.“Itshowsthatsherespectsdeafpeople，”hesaid.PaynenowknowsenoughASLtotakeIbby's__19__，whichmakesIbby'slifemucheasier.Inthepast,Ibbywouldhavetoorderthroughtextmessagesthathewouldshowtothestaff.Ibbystilllovestovisitthecoffeeshop,sayingitissomethingthat“gavemegenuine__20__—evennow,I'mstillsmiling”．这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了星巴克的新员工KrystalPayne为了和耳朵失聪的Ibby更好地沟通，为他供应更好的用餐体验，她学习了美语手语。她的善举得到了各界的赞誉和认可。1．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．Instead D．Also答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：然而，Ibby不像其他的常客。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C．Instead反而；D.Also也。故选B。2．A.quiet B．famousC．deaf D．blind答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。依据下文“Itshowsthatsherespectsdeafpeople，”hesaid.可知这里意思是他耳朵失聪。A.quiet宁静的；B.famous闻名的；C.deaf聋的；D.blind失明的。故选C。3．A.welcome B．cheerfulC．different D．confident答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。依据SoshespokewithotheremployeesaboutIbby,learningthattheyalwaysdidwhattheycouldtogivehimexcellent__4__.ButPaynewantedtotakeitastepfurther.可知KrystalPayne想做一些事情来让Ibby感觉更受欢迎。A.welcome受欢迎的；B.cheerful欢乐的；C.different不同的；D.confident自信的。故选A。4．A.presents B．ideasC．service D．guide答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当她和其他员工说起Ibby，她了解到他们总是尽他们所能给他极好的服务。A．presents礼物；B.ideas办法；C.service服务；D.guide指南。故选C。5．A.live B．competeC．play D．communicate答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据ShewenthomeandspenthernightlearningAmericanSignLanguage可知她学习美语手语是为了和Ibby更好地沟通。A.live生活；Bpete竞争；C.play玩耍；Dmunicate沟通。故选D。6．A.note B．storyC．tip D．report答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据下文has__8__thenoteathomeeversince.可知她给他写了一张便条。A.note便条；B.story故事；C.tip小建议；D.report报告。故选A。7．A.right B．experienceC．chance D．emotion答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。依据“Myjobisto__17__peoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat'swhatIgavehim，”saidPayne.可知上面写着：我已经学会了美语手语，你可以同其他人一样有同样的体验。A.right权利；B.experience体验；C.chance机会；D.emotion情感。故选B。8．A.kept B．copiedC．read D．shared答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据Ibby,whowasovercomewithemotionoverthissmallactofkindness可知从那之后，Ibby始终把这张便条保存在家里。A．kept保存；B.copied复制；C.read阅读；D.shared共享。故选A。9．A.bothered B．movedC．confused D．attracted答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。依据thatheposteditonFacebooktosharewithhisfriends.可知Ibby被Payne友好的示意所感动。A．bothered苦恼的；B.moved感动的；C.confused困惑的；D.attracted被吸引的。故选B。10．A.story B．gestureC．post D．picture答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据Ibbywasso__9__byPayne'sgesture(友好的示意)thatheposteditonFacebooktosharewithhisfriends可知他的帖子被很多人转发——他没有预料到的结果。A．story故事；B.gesture姿态；C.post邮件；帖子；D.picture图画。故选C。11．A.expect B．ignoreC．want D．notice答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他的帖子被很多人转发——他没有预料到的结果。A.expect预料；B.ignore忽视；C.want想要；D.notice留意。故选A。12．A.chance B．payC．award D．recognition答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：但是他很快乐，Payne值得获得这样的赞誉。A．chance机会；B.pay支付；C.award奖品；D.recognition赞誉。故选D。13．A.praised B．questionedC．criticized D．warned答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。Payne做了好事，所以经理肯定是在表扬她。A.praised表扬；B.questioned怀疑；C.criticized指责；D.warned警告。故选A。14．A.understand B．interviewC．meet D．promote答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据manyrequestsfromreporters可知记者要求采访她。A.understand理解；B.interview采访；C.meet满意；D.promote提升。故选B。15．A.strange B．importantC．kind D．brave答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：星巴克的女代言人听说了她的善举，并且说公司为Payne的行为感到傲慢。A.strange惊奇的；B.important重要的；C.kind慈爱的；D.brave英勇的。故选C。16．A.proud B．fondC．afraid D．ashamed答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：星巴克的女代言人听说了她的善举，并且说公司为Payne的行为感到傲慢。A.proud傲慢的；B.fond喜爱的；C.afraid胆怯 的；D.ashamed惭愧的。故选A。17．A.protect B．promiseC．admit D．makesure答案：D解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我的工作是确保人们都有他们期盼的体验。A.protect爱护；B.promise许诺；C.admit承认；D.makesure确保。故选D。18．A.trust B．inspirationC．opportunity D．guidance答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：Ibby把Payne的善举看成一种鼓舞。A.trust信任；B.inspiration鼓舞；C.opportunity机会；D.guidance指导。故选B。19．A.step B．ruleC．order D．advice答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：现在，Payne知道了很多美语手语来执行Ibby的订单。A．step步；B.rule规则；C.orde