2024秋高中英语Unit18BeautyPeriodSixGrammar学案北师大版选修6

PAGE1-Unit18BeautyPeriodSixGrammar单元语法(一)——usedto和would[语法图解][语法感悟]选词填空：useto/would1．Heused_to/wouldspendeverypennyheearnedonbooks.2．Heused_to/wouldtakeawalkneartheforestintheevening.3．Sheisnolongerwhatsheused_tobe.4．Wewouldsitintheyardeveryeveningandlistentohisstories.5．Thereused_tobeaparkhere.一、usedto与would的共同之处：1．usedto与would都可用来表示过去常常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。Heusedto/wouldspendhissparetimereadingbooks.过去，他常常把空闲时间用在读书上。2．usedto与would都不能用来表示动作发生的详细频度或详细的一段时间。Iusedto/wouldgotoFrancesixtimes.(×)IwenttoFrancesixtimes.(√)我去过法国六次。Heusedto/wouldliveinAfricafortwentyyears.(×)HelivedinAfricafortwentyyears.(√)他在非洲住了二十年。[即学即用1]完成句子1．Weused_to/wouldwalktoschooleverydaywhenwewereyoung.小时候我们每天步行去上学。2．Motherused_to/wouldtellusstoriesatbedtimewhenwewerechildren.我们还是孩子时，妈妈常常在睡觉前给我们讲故事。二、usedto与would的区分主要有以下几点：1．usedto可表示过去的习惯动作或状态，而would只表示过去的习惯动作。Whenwewereboysweusedto/wouldgoswimmingeverysummer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.他已非从前的他了。(不能用would)2．usedto表示过去常常性或习惯性的动作或状态，现在已经结束；would则表示有可能再发生。Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree.过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能还去)3．would表示反复发生的动作。假如某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用usedto。Andfromthatdayon,assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweregone,motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroomtopractise.从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉，饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就立刻躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)IusedtoliveinBeijing.我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)[即学即用2]用usedto/would填空1．In19th­centuryEurope,womenused_towearcorsetstoachieveabodyshapethatisnolongerconsideredhealthy.2．Menwouldwearwoollenshawlsacrosstheirshoulders.3．Iused_togotoworkbybus,butIgobycarnow.4．Hewouldsitforhours,deeplythinking.三、usedto的否定、疑问式和反意疑问句。基本形式usedto否定式usednot/usedn'ttododidn'tuseto疑问式Usedsb.todosth.?Didsb.usetodosth.？反意疑问式usedn't/didn'＋主语/there1.Hedidn'tusetodrivetowork.他过去不常开车去上班。2．—Didheusetoliveinthecountryside?——他过去常住在乡下吗？—Yes,hedid./—No,hedidn't.——是的，他常住在乡下。/——不，他不常住在乡下。3．Youusedtolikeopera,didn't/usedn'tyou?你过去喜爱歌剧，是吗？Thereusedtobeachurchhere,usedn't/didn'tthere?过去这里有座教堂，是不是？[即学即用3]完成句子1．Hedidn't_use_to/used_not_to/usedn't_tolikeanyonewalkingonthelawnsinthebackgarden.他过去不喜爱任何人在后花园的草坪上漫步。2．Did_they_use_to/Used_they_toplayfootball?他们过去常踢足球吗？单元语法(二)——限定词[语法图解][语法感悟]单句语法填空1．Peterson,thedoorattendant,foundthehat.2．Thereissomedustonitandseveralspots.3．ItwasthenightbeforeChristmas,andallthroughthehousenothingwasmoving,notevenamouse.一、限定词的概念限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。英语的限定词包括冠词、指示代词、不定代词、关系代词、疑问代词、形容词性物主代物、名词全部格、数词、量词等。二、种类三、用法[即学即用]单句语法填空1．Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwithasenseofachievement.2．Intheireyes,alanguagewillbeabsolutelyaffectedbyitsuserswhetherornotitsnativespeakersapprove.3．Thereisalineoftreesoneachsideoftheriver.4．Icannotinvitebothofyou,sinceI'vegotonlyoneextraticket.5．Theeraserwaspassedfromonestudenttoanotheroneanditfinallyreturnedtotheteacher.6．Wehavefoundthebookthatwelostyesterday.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shaveanotheronethismonth.2．Hewouldbringmesomebookstoreadeverytimehecamebackfromabroad.3．Inmyopinion,lifeinthe21stcenturyismucheasierthanitusedto_be(be)．4．I'mconsideringbuyingagiftforMum,onethatistohertaste.5．Theprofessorhastwosons,butneitherofthemliveswithhim.6．Theychosehertobetheircaptainbecausetheyknewshewasasmartleader.7．Whenstudyingintheuniversity,thetwogirlsusedtoplay(play)together.8．Hewould_go(go)toclimbthehillwhenhewasonlyachild.9．Whenhewasthere,hewouldgotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.10．OftenwhenIpassedthevillage,Iusedtosee(see)themworkingonthefarm.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thiscountryused_to_beaBritishcolonyinAsia.这个国家曾是英国在亚洲的殖民地。2．IaskedmyselfwhatIwould_have_doneinsuchas