2024秋高中英语Unit6DesignPeriodTwoLesson2GreatBuildings学案北师大版必修2

PAGE1-Unit6DesignPeriodTwoLesson2GreatBuildingsⅠ.重点单词1．balconyn.阳台2．roofn.屋顶3．statuen.雕像4．castlen.城堡5．skyscrapern.摩天大楼6．featuren.特征，特色7．architectn.建筑师→architecturen.建筑学，建筑风格8．ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.破产，垮台→ruinsn.废墟Ⅱ.核心短语1．in_ruins严峻受损；成为废墟2．sort_of有几分地3．as_if/though似乎，似乎4．writedown登记，写下5．belocatedin/on坐落于6．ontheisland在岛上Ⅲ.经典句式1．Itis/was＋adj.＋todosth.做某事是……的Afterlistening,itisusefulto_thinkabouthowdifficulttheexerciseswereforyou.听完后，考虑一下这些练习对你来说有多难是很有用的。2．as...assb.can尽可能……Writedownas_many_words_as_you_canthatgivenewinformationandarestressed.你写下尽量多的能给出新信息和被重读的单词。1eq\a\vs4\al(featuren.特征；特色)(教材P38)features:balcony,tower,roof,statue特色：阳台，塔，房顶，雕像featurev．是……的特征；以……为特色；起重要作用；是主要特色featurein在……中起主要作用commonfeature共同特征[即学即用](1)Impatienceineverythingisafeatureofourage.凡事急躁是我们这代人的特征。(2)Theareafeaturesmanykindsoftrees.树木种类繁多是这个地区的特色。(3)Thisisafilmfeaturingmanyfamousactors.这是一部由很多闻名演员主演的影片。(4)Violenceseemstofeature_heavily_inallofhisbooks.暴力似乎是他全部作品中的主要特色。2eq\a\vs4\al(ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭)(教材P38)Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.城堡200年来始终处于废墟之中，直到1932年才得以重建。ruinn．[U]毁灭；破产；破败或毁坏的状态[C]废墟，破败或毁坏之残余物inruins成为废墟；破败不堪；严峻受损fallintoruin破败不堪ruinedadj.毁坏的[即学即用](1)Theterribleweatherruinedmyholiday.糟糕的天气毁了我的假期。(2)476ADsawthe_ruin_ofRomanEmpire.公元476年罗马帝国灭亡。(3)Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedunder_the_ruins.一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下。(4)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylaid_in_ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沦为废墟。(5)Alargenumberofchurchesfell_into_ruinaftertherevolution.革命过后，很多教堂都毁了。eq\a\vs4\al(sortof几分；有点；略微修饰形容词或动词)(教材P39)Inside,it'ssortofstrange.它的里面有点惊奇。asortofsth.近似于某物，有点像是某物ofasort类似那样的this/thatsortof＝ofthis/thatsort/kind这/那种allsortsof＝allkindsof各种各样的sortout整理，解决[即学即用](1)I'msortofdisappointedthatGrandmadidn'tcometomybirthdayparty.奶奶没来参与我的生日聚会，我有点悲观。(2)Ihadaconversationofsortswithaverydrunkmanatthebusstop.我在公共汽车站和一个喝得烂醉的人也算是交谈了几句。(3)Likingisa_sort_oflove.喜爱也是一种爱。(4)Theyplaypop,rock,jazz,soul,all_sortsinthere.他们演奏流行乐、摇滚乐、爵士乐、灵乐等各种各样的乐曲。(5)Shewassort_ofhopingtoleaveearlytoday.她有点希望今日能早点走。eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())教材P39Afterlistening，itisusefultothinkabouthowdifficulttheexerciseswereforyou.听完后，考虑一下这些练习对你来说有多难是很有用的。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为其后的不定式tothink...；howdifficulttheexerciseswereforyou为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。1it作形式主语时，其真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词，也可以是从句。2it也可用作形式宾语，常用于think，consider，make，find，feel等后。[即学即用](1)Itisveryimportantforustomastertheskillsofcomputers.对我们来说驾驭计算机技能是非常重要的。(2)Itisuselesscryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水难收。(3)Aftersixdays,itiswise_to_takeadayofftorest.(训练)六天后，休息一天是明智的。(4)It_was_really_surprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat.她嫁给了那样的男人真让人惊异。(5)Thedoctorthought_it_goodforyoutohaveaholiday.医生认为休假对你有益。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P39Writedownasmanywordsasyoucanthatgivenewinformationandarestressed.你写下尽量多的能给出新信息和被重读的单词。(1)本句为as...assb.can/could句式，意为“尽可能……”，相当于as...aspossible。(2)在as...assb.can/could句式中，as...as之间应用形容词或副词的原级，有时形容词后还可以加名词。asfaras远至；就……而言assoonas...一……就……as...aspossible尽可能地……[即学即用](1)Herunsasfastasyou.他跑得和你一样快。(2)Thisbridgeisthreetimesas_long_asthatone.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。(3)Iwillcallyouas_soon_asIfinishmyhomework.我一完成作业就给你打电话。(4)Hewasaskedtogettoschoolas_early_as_he_could.他被要求尽可能早地到学校。(5)Hegetsupearlytorememberas_many_words_as_possible/he_can.他早起以便尽可能多地记住单词。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins(ruin)．2．Helikesthisstyleofarchitecture(architect)．3．Itrainedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.4．Located(locate)inthesouthofthecountry,it'sveryhotinthecityinsummer.5．—Howareyou,Mike?—Fine,butsometimesIfeelsortoftired.6．Wefeelitourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.7．Itisobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.8．Simonmadeabigbambooboxto_keep(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thenewlibraryis_located_inthecenterofthecity.新图书馆坐落在市中心。2．Thisroomistwiceas_big_asthatone.这屋子是那屋子的两倍大。3．It_is_not_a_good_habit_to_stay_uptoolate.熬夜太晚不是个好习惯。4．