2024秋高中英语课时作业20Unit6DesignPeriodSixGrammar含解析北师大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1课时作业20GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thetrainleavesat7：00am,soIhavetobeatthestationby6：40amatthelatest.2．Toourgreatjoy,itsnowedonthenightofFeb.14thisyear.3．Thereisarailwaybetweenthesetwocities.4．Sheisanicegirl,withagiftfordevelopingfriendshipwithothers.5．Everybodywastouchedbeyondwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.6．MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirstwhosenativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.7．Hewassopleasedwithallthatwehaddoneforhimthathewroteusalettertopraiseusforit.8．Don'tforgetthetimethat/whichI'vetoldyou.9．Thereissomebodyherewhowantstotalktoyou.10．Wehavelaunchedanotherman­madesatellite,whichisannouncedintoday'snewspaper.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thechildrenwalkedacrosstheforestbythemselves.across→through2．Therelationamongteachersandstudentsnowisnotwhatitusedtobe.among→between3．Hehadlearned2,000Englishwordsattheendoflastterm.at→by4．Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwherewascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.where→which5．Thechildren,allofthemhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.them→whomⅢ.完成句子1．Themanwho_is_shakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.与我父亲握手的那个人是一名警察。2．Anothergrandbridgehasbeensetupover_the_Yellow_River.又建成一座跨越黄河的大桥。3．Isthistheknifewhich_you're_looking_for?你找的是这把小刀吗？4．Jimisthemanwith_whom_she_talked/who_(whom)_she_talked_with.她说过话的那个人是吉姆。5．Idon'tliketheway(that/in_which)_you_speak_to_her.我不喜爱你对她说话的方式。6．Thosewho_are_for_my_plan,_pleaseputupyourhands.同意我的安排的人请举手。7．Alampwashanging_overthetable.桌子上方吊着一盏灯。8．Idrove_pastasupermarketjustnow.我刚刚开车经过一家超市。9．Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。10．Iwillansweryoubefore_Tuesday.我星期二之前回复你。Ⅰ.七选五HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.__1__·Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.__2__·Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区)．Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.__3__Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.·__4__Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.__5__Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco­workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E．Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G．Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.本文讲解并描述如何有一个胜利的青少年生活。1．F解析：依据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得胜利，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发觉它们是有帮助的。)符合语境，故选F。2．B解析：依据前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，取得好成果。这样你会进入到一所更好的高校，你将有一个美妙的将来。故B项“学校让你走上正确的人生轨道！”是对上文的总结，故选B。3．D解析：依据上句：探讨表明不做志愿活动的人比那些做的人更简单患抑郁症。空格下句再举例说明：假如你喜爱动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：找寻机会做你感爱好的志愿活动。故选D。4．C解析：依据本段中：敬重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故本段小标题的意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。5．G解析：依据上句：敬重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。Ⅱ.语法填空Englishisalanguage__1__(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan40countries__2__mostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.What'smore,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish__3__morethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool__4__(learn)English.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChina,moststudentslearnEnglishatschool__5__aforeignlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,English__6__(develop)intothelanguagemost__7__(wide)usedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout__8__(be)abletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople__9__(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave__10__goodknowledgeofEnglish.本文是一篇说明文。英语是全世界通用的语言。在短短的五十年里，英语发展成为世界上运用最广泛的语言。每天有这么多人用英语沟通，学好英语将变得越来越重要。1．spoken解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：英语是全世界通用的语言。此处language和speak之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为spoken。2．where解析：考查定语从句。句意：有40多个国家的大多数人说英语。此处countries作先行词，空处在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。3．is解析：考查主谓一样。句意：更重要的是，学习英语的人数超过7.5亿。此处thenumberof“……的数量”作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为is。4．to_learn解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：世界各地的孩子都去学校学习英语。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tolearn。5．as解析：考查介词。句意：在中国，大多数学生在学校把英语作为外语来学习。此处介词as意为“作为”，故答案为as。6．develops解析：考查时态。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语发展成为世界上运用最广泛的语言。这里在说一个事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是English，故答案为develops。7．widely解析：考查副词。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语发展成为世界上运用最广泛的语言。副词修饰过去分词used，故答案为widely