语法01 名词（练习）

第01讲名词（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精炼一、根据提示写单词1．（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）Doyouoftentakepartinyourschoola________?2．（22·23·安徽·模拟预测）Somechildrenarethrowings_________(石头)intotheriverhappily.3．（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof________(经验)inteaching.4．（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________(发明家).5．（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）________(挑战)andchancealwayscometogether.6．（22·23下·济宁·二模）It’smy________(乐意)tohelpyouwiththework.7．（22·23·宣城·模拟预测）Therearesomed________(不同)betweenthetwocities.8．（22·23·安徽·模拟预测）Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownw_______（价值）.9．（22·23·芜湖·模拟预测）Propers________(技能)areasimportantashardworkinlearningsomething.10．（22·23·芜湖·模拟预测）Wemusttrytocatcheveryc________(机会)becauseitneverwaitsforanybody.二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．（22·23·包头·三模）Toimprovethe________inthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthereeveryyear.(educate)12．（22·23·包头·三模）________forFriday?Sorry,we’vegotnoneleft.HowaboutSaturday?(ticket)13．（22·23·定西·一模）We’veruninto________(difficulty)withthenewproject.14．（22·23下·庆阳·一模）Emilyhadno_________(choose)buttowaitforhermothertoopenthedoor.15．（22·23下·兰州·一模）Thesewhalesare43________(foot)long,50to70tons.16．（22·23下·黑龙江·二模）Couldyougivemesome________(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife?17．（22·23下·黑龙江·二模）Thankstohisenough________(prepare),hemadeitatlast.18．（22·23下·无锡·二模）Attheconcert,those________(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.19．（22·23下·镇江·二模）ZibohasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Largenumbersof________（visit）gotheretoenjoythedeliciousbarbecue.20．（22·23下·连云港·二模）IsMr.Wupatientenoughtospendenoughtimeexplainingmath___________(问题)toyou?21．（22·23下·昆明·二模）PresidentXisaid,“Thepeoplearetrue________,foritistheywhocreatehistory.”(hero)22．（22·23下·昆明·三模）Youcanseemorethanone________intheconcert.(music)23．（22·23下·昆明·三模）Finallyshemadea________togoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewasbadlyhurt.(decide)24．（22·23下·昆明·一模）Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthe________insteadoftellingaliewhenevertheydosomethingwrong.（true）25．（22·23下·昆明·一模）Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungest________inthiscountry.（act）26．（22·23·包头·三模）Heisgenerallyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest________inmodernChina.(write)27．（22·23下·阜新·二模）These________(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.28．（22·23·包头·三模）The________neverdreamedofhavingachanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.(compete)29．（22·23·达州·一模）Tomysurprise,the__________ofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent.(invent)30．（22·23·河东·二模）MyEnglishteacheraskedmetowriteabrief________(introduce)toNingyuanTower.31．（22·23下·陇南·二模）Katewantstobea________(sing)whenshegrowsup.32．（22·23·包头·二模）Weexpecttoseefurther________inyourworkthisterm.(improve)33．（22·23下·武汉·一模）MissSmithgaveussome_________(suggest)abouthowtoimprovespokenEnglish.34．（22·23下·南京·二模）Havingbeenintroducedinmanycities,therapydogsprovideagreat________(serve)forpatientsinneed.35．（22·23下·楚雄·二模）An________(agree)isrequiredtobringanendtothefightbetweenthetwocountries.36．（22·23下·淮安·三模）Ifwedon’tpayattentiontofood________(safe),ourheathwillbeindanger.37．（22·23下·淮安·三模）Inspring,wecansee________(leaf)turngreenandeverythingseemsenergeticandactive.38．（22·23下·杨浦·三模）Hewasreallytoooldforchildren’s________(toy).39．（22·23下·杨浦·二模）Beesand________areattractedbythebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(butterfly)40．（22·23下·昭通·二模）Susanhasbeenthe________ofthegamethreeyearsinarow.(win)三、单项选择41．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijingnextmonth.A．Germany B．Germen C．Germans42．（22·23下·张掖·一模）Both________watcheswerebroken.A．JimandTom’s B．Jim’sandTom’s C．Jim’sandTom D．JimandTom43．（22·23·乐山·二模）Thereare60______inourschoolandtheyareallpatientwithstudents.A．womanteacher B．womenteachers C．womanteacher44．（22·23下·邵阳·二模）—Excuseme,isthecinemafarfromhere?—No.It’sabout________.A．5minutes’walk B．5minute’swalk C．5minuteswalk45．（22·23·南岸·一模）Therearemore_______teachersinthisprimaryschoolnow.A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s46．（22·23·巴南·一模）Thereareabout120________inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.A．womandoctors B．womendoctors C．womendoctor D．womandoctor47．（22·23·安徽·一模）—Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?—Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,the______alloverthemountainsturngreen.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves48．（22·23·白银·一模）Thisis________roomanditlookssotidy.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．TomandJerry’s B．Tom’sandJerry’s C．Tom’sandJerry D．TomandJerry49．（22·23·崇明·一模）UncleTomkeepsmany________onhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken50．（22·23下·全国·模拟预测）TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuch________fromit.A．idea B．message C．game D．information51．（22·23下·宿迁·一模）YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection52．（22·23下·无锡·一模）Thecore（核心）ofyour________isthatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership53．（21·22下·保定·开学考试）—Youlooksoyoung,MrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?—Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business54．（21·22·金昌·一模）—Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo________?—Sure,hereyouare.A．cupoftea B．cupsofteas C．cupsoftea D．cupofteas55．（21·22下·芜湖·三模）—MissYang,doyouthinkIcanrealizemydream?—Sure.You’llalwayshavethe________tobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.A．chance B．result C．need D．action56．（21·22下·徐州·中考真题）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation57．（20·21下·红河·二模）—HowcanLindasaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed________.A．courage B．trust C．pleasure D．success58．（21·22下·常州·一模）Thefactorycannotcontinueitslevelof________becausethecostofthematerialhasrisenalot.A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration59．（21·22下·南通·一模）Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn’timportant,butthe_________ofitmatters.A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy60．（22·23上·黄浦·一模）Thegovernmenthasmadesome_________inenvironmentprotection.A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress真题演练一、根据提示写单词1．（2023·杭州）Thetrainj________fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.2．（2023·杭州）IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.3．（2023·宜宾）Springismyfavorites________becausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.4．（2023·成都）Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofp________andlaughtertoourdailylife.5．（2023·达州）Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlosec________andconfidence.6．（2022·内蒙古）I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatp________aslongasyousticktogoodmethods.7．（2022·四川）Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.8．（2022·六盘水）AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn________,longlegs.9．（2022下·日照）Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.10．（2022·甘南）Parentsshouldknowthatcomparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid’s________(发展).11．（2022·甘南）Toour________(惊讶),therehavebeenmorethan140millionCOVID-19infectionsintheUS.12．（2022·甘南）Becauseofbusywork,Jasonrefusedhisfriend’s________(邀请).13．（2022·内蒙古）Lotsofchildrenlosttheirhomesbecauseof________（战争）,soweshouldkeepthepeace.14．（2022·桂林）Iboughtanewhousewithfive________(卧室)andtwobathrooms.15．（2022·盐城）FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite________（诗歌）.16．（2022·青岛）Ourmonitorwonthefirst________（奖）inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakeprideinhim.17．（2022·南通）Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce________(污染)whenshopping.18．（2022·宜宾）Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe________(重要性)offamilyeducation.19．（2022·南通）—Doyouthinkheistellingthe________?—Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.20．（2022·南通）—Alice,whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’saskMr.Xuaboutit.二、单项选择1．（2023·山东滨州）—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence2．（2023·甘肃白银）Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety3．（2023·江苏扬州）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research4．（2023·天津）Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol5．（2023·安徽）Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause6．（2023·四川凉山）Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A．communication B．information C．instruction7．（2023·江西）—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken8．（2023·四川自贡）—What’syourfavorite______?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A．fruit B．drink C．job9．（2023·湖南岳阳）Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys10．（2023·湖北武汉）—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage11．（2022·西藏）Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’12．（2022·益阳）Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse13．（2022·湘西）I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread14．（2022·邵阳）—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,madam.A．egg B．juice C．milkteas15．（2022·哈尔滨）The________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant16．（2022·绥化）________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A．TonyandPeter’s B．Tony’sandPeter C．Tony’sandPeter’s17．（2022·武威）The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike18．（2022·重庆）Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s

第01讲名词（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精炼一、根据提示写单词1．（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）Doyouoftentakepartinyourschoola________?【答案】(a)ctivities【详解】句意：你经常参加学校的活动吗？根据“takepartinyourschool”及首字母可知，此处指参加学校的活动，activity“活动”，学校活动不止一个，应填复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。2．（22·23·安徽·模拟预测）Somechildrenarethrowings_________(石头)intotheriverhappily.【答案】(s)tones【详解】句意：一些孩子们正开心地往河里扔石头。根据汉语提示可知，此处填“stone石头”，stone为可数名词，根据提示语可知，此处没有冠词，因此需用复数stones。故填stones。3．（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof________(经验)inteaching.【答案】experience【详解】句意：山姆是一位有丰富教学经验的好老师。experience“经验”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填experience。4．（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________(发明家).【答案】inventor【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“agreatAmerican”可知此空处是一个名词的单数形式，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。5．（23·24·浙江·模拟预测）________(挑战)andchancealwayscometogether.【答案】Challenge【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。challenge“挑战”，名词；由“andchance”可知，and表示并列，连接的两个并列成分形式要一致，故此处用名词单数，句首首字母大写。故填Challenge。6．（22·23下·济宁·二模）It’smy________(乐意)tohelpyouwiththework.【答案】pleasure【详解】句意：能帮你做这项工作是我的荣幸。根据“It’smy...tohelpyouwiththework.”和汉语提示可知，句子为it的固定句式“It’s+n.+todosth”表示“做某事是……”，形容词性物主代词my后需填名词单数或不可数名词，pleasure“乐意，荣幸”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。7．（22·23·宣城·模拟预测）Therearesomed________(不同)betweenthetwocities.【答案】(d)ifferences【详解】句意：这两个城市有一些不同。difference“不同，差异”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(d)ifferences。8．（22·23·安徽·模拟预测）Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownw_______（价值）.【答案】(w)orth【详解】句意：这些活动帮助孩子们培养对自身价值的认识。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处用worth表示“价值”，不可数名词。故填(w)orth。9．（22·23·芜湖·模拟预测）Propers________(技能)areasimportantashardworkinlearningsomething.【答案】(s)kills【详解】句意：正确的技能和努力学习一样重要。技能：skill，根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数。故填(s)kills。10．（22·23·芜湖·模拟预测）Wemusttrytocatcheveryc________(机会)becauseitneverwaitsforanybody.【答案】(c)hance【详解】句意：我们必须努力抓住每一个机会，因为它从不等待任何人。根据“Wemusttrytocatchevery…”可知，空处应填单数名词，名词chance意为“机会”。故填(c)hance。二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．（22·23·包头·三模）Toimprovethe________inthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthereeveryyear.(educate)【答案】education【详解】句意：为了改善农村的教育，国家每年都向那里派遣许多教师。分析“Toimprovethe...inthecountryside,”可知，此空缺名词，educate“教育”的名词形式为education，名词作宾语，故填education。12．（22·23·包头·三模）________forFriday?Sorry,we’vegotnoneleft.HowaboutSaturday?(ticket)【答案】Tickets【详解】句意：星期五的票？对不起，一张也没有了。星期六怎么样？ticket“票”，为可数名词，结合语境，星期五的票应不止一张，此空应用ticket的复数形式。故填Tickets。13．（22·23·定西·一模）We’veruninto________(difficulty)withthenewproject.【答案】difficulties【详解】句意：我们在新项目上遇到了困难。difficulty“困难”，名词。句子缺少宾语，空前没有不定冠词，所以填名词复数difficulties泛指类别。故填difficulties。14．（22·23下·庆阳·一模）Emilyhadno_________(choose)buttowaitforhermothertoopenthedoor.【答案】choice【详解】句意：Emily除了等待她母亲开门别无选择。根据语境及句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语。choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。havenochoicebuttodosth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。15．（22·23下·兰州·一模）Thesewhalesare43________(foot)long,50to70tons.【答案】feet【详解】句意：这些鲸鱼有43英尺长，50到70吨重。foot“英尺”，可数名词，基数词43后加名词复数，foot的复数是feet。故填feet。16．（22·23下·黑龙江·二模）Couldyougivemesome________(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife?【答案】advice【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何过上幸福生活的建议吗？some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。17．（22·23下·黑龙江·二模）Thankstohisenough________(prepare),hemadeitatlast.【答案】preparation【详解】句意：多亏了充分的准备，他终于成功了。enough是形容词，此处应填名词preparation“准备”，故填preparation。18．（22·23下·无锡·二模）Attheconcert,those________(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.【答案】musicians’【详解】句意：在音乐会上，那些音乐家的技巧给小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音乐”，空后是名词“技巧”，结合语境可知，是指音乐家的演奏技巧，musician“音乐家”，those后加名词复数，此处应用名词复数所有格形式修饰名词skills，故填musicians’。19．（22·23下·镇江·二模）ZibohasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Largenumbersof________（visit）gotheretoenjoythedeliciousbarbecue.【答案】visitors【详解】句意：淄博已成为今年中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。大量的游客去那里享受美味的烧烤。根据“Largenumbersof”可知，此空应填复数名词，visitors“游客”，故填visitors。（22·23下·连云港·二模）IsMr.Wupatientenoughtospendenoughtimeexplainingmath________(问题)toyou?【答案】problems【详解】句意：吴老师有足够的耐心花足够的时间给你解释数学难题吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填problem“问题”，可数名词，分析句子可知，此处使用复数形式，表示问题不止一个。故填problems。21．（22·23下·昆明·二模）PresidentXisaid,“Thepeoplearetrue________,foritistheywhocreatehistory.”(hero)【答案】heroes【详解】句意：习主席说，“人民是真正的英雄，因为正是他们创造了历史。”hero“英雄”，可数名词，根据are可知此空应填复数形式，故填heroes。22．（22·23下·昆明·三模）Youcanseemorethanone________intheconcert.(music)【答案】musicians【详解】句意：在音乐会上你能看到不止一位音乐家。morethanone后接可数名词复数，此处用music的名词musician表示“音乐家”，其复数为musicians。故填musicians。23．（22·23下·昆明·三模）Finallyshemadea________togoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewasbadlyhurt.(decide)【答案】decision【详解】句意：尽管她伤得很重，最终她还是决定继续爬山。根据“madea…”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，作宾语。再结合提示词可推测，该动词对应的名词单数形式为decision，与之构成短语“madeadecision”，意为“做了一个决定”。故填decision。24．（22·23下·昆明·一模）Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthe________insteadoftellingaliewhenevertheydosomethingwrong.（true）【答案】truth【详解】句意：当孩子们做错事时，应该鼓励孩子们说真话，而不是撒谎。根据“the”可知空缺处用名词，故填truth。25．（22·23下·昆明·一模）Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungest________inthiscountry.（act）【答案】actors【详解】句意：在六岁的时候，Mike成为了这个国家最年轻的演员之一。act“表演”，是动词，oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用复数名词actors“演员”，故填actors。26．（22·23·包头·三模）Heisgenerallyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest________inmodernChina.(write)【答案】writers【详解】句意：他被普遍认为是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用write的名词writer“作家”的复数形式，故填writers。27．（22·23下·阜新·二模）These________(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.【答案】sheep【详解】句意：这些羊被这位老人喂养得很好。它们看起来全都很肥。根据指示代词“these”和be动词“are”为复数形式，可知此处应使用名词复数，而“sheep”为单复同形的单词。故填sheep。28．（22·23·包头·三模）The________neverdreamedofhavingachanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.(compete)【答案】competitor【详解】句意：这位选手做梦也想不到自己有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名。根据题目可知，此处缺乏主语，应将动词compete“竞争”，转变为名词competitor“竞争者”作为主语。故填competitor。29．（22·23·达州·一模）Tomysurprise,the__________ofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent.(invent)【答案】inventor【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这台机器的发明者是一名中学生。根据“ofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent.”可知，此处指的是inventor“发明者”，句中动词是“is”，名词应用单数形式，故填inventor。30．（22·23·河东·二模）MyEnglishteacheraskedmetowriteabrief________(introduce)toNingyuanTower.【答案】introduction【详解】句意：我的英语老师让我写一篇关于宁远塔的简短介绍。introduce“介绍”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填introduction。31．（22·23下·陇南·二模）Katewantstobea________(sing)whenshegrowsup.【答案】singer【详解】句意：凯特长大后想成为一名歌手。sing“唱歌”，动词；根据“Katewantstobea...whenshegrowsup.”可知，凯特想成为一名歌手；singer“歌手”，名词；由空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填singer。32．（22·23·包头·二模）Weexpecttoseefurther________inyourworkthisterm.(improve)【答案】improvement【详解】句意：我们期望看到你这学期的工作有进一步的进步。improve“提高”，是动词，此处位于further“更进一步的”后，应用名词improvement，故填improvement。33．（22·23下·武汉·一模）MissSmithgaveussome_________(suggest)abouthowtoimprovespokenEnglish.【答案】suggestions【详解】句意：史密斯小姐就如何提高英语口语给了我们一些建议。根据“some”可知填名词复数形式，suggestion“建议”，可数名词。故填suggestions。34．（22·23下·南京·二模）Havingbeenintroducedinmanycities,therapydogsprovideagreat________(serve)forpatientsinneed.【答案】service【详解】句意：治疗犬已经被引入许多城市，为有需要的病人提供了很棒的服务。根据“a”可知，此空应填serve对应的名词service“服务”，故填service。35．（22·23下·楚雄·二模）An________(agree)isrequiredtobringanendtothefightbetweenthetwocountries.【答案】agreement【详解】句意：要结束两国之间的争斗，必须达成协议。agree意为“同意”，是动词，根据不定冠词“An”可知，此处应填单数可数名词，agree的名词为agreement，意为“协议”，故填agreement。36．（22·23下·淮安·三模）Ifwedon’tpayattentiontofood________(safe),ourheathwillbeindanger.【答案】safety【详解】句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会受到威胁。foodsaftey“食品安全”，此处填名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填safety。37．（22·23下·淮安·三模）Inspring,wecansee________(leaf)turngreenandeverythingseemsenergeticandactive.【答案】leaves【详解】句意：在春天，我们可以看到树叶变绿，一切似乎都充满活力。根据“wecansee…(leaf)turngreen”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用可数名词的复数。故填leaves。38．（22·23下·杨浦·三模）Hewasreallytoooldforchildren’s________(toy).【答案】toys【详解】句意：他真的太大了，不适合玩儿童玩具。toy“玩具”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指。故填toys。39．（22·23下·杨浦·二模）Beesand________areattractedbythebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(butterfly)【答案】butterflies【详解】句意：花园里美丽的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根据Bees可知空处用名词复数。butterfly名词，“蝴蝶”，butterflies复数形式。故填butterflies。40．（22·23下·昭通·二模）Susanhasbeenthe________ofthegamethreeyearsinarow.(win)【答案】winner【详解】句意：苏珊已经连续三年成为比赛的获胜者。win“获胜”，动词；winner“获胜者”，可数名词，该句中指苏珊，所以是单数。故填winner。三、单项选择41．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijingnextmonth.A．Germany B．Germen C．Germans【答案】C【详解】句意：这些德国人下个月将要飞去北京。考查名词变复数。Germany德国；Germen错误表达；Germans德国人，复数。根据“aregoingtoflyto”可知，此处应指“德国人”，结合“are”可知应该用German的复数Germans。故选C。42．（22·23下·张掖·一模）Both________watcheswerebroken.A．JimandTom’s B．Jim’sandTom’s C．Jim’sandTom D．JimandTom【答案】B【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆的表都坏了。考查名词所有格。根据“watches”可知，此处指他们各自的表，表示各自拥有，都需要加’s，即Jim’sndTom’s表示两人各自的。故选B43．（22·23·乐山·二模）Thereare60______inourschoolandtheyareallpatientwithstudents.A．womanteacher B．womenteachers C．womanteacher【答案】B【详解】句意：我们学校有60名女教师，她们对学生都很有耐心。考查复合名词的复数形式。数词60后加名词复数，womanteacher“女老师”，其复数形式为womenteachers。故选B。44．（22·23下·邵阳·二模）—Excuseme,isthecinemafarfromhere?—No.It’sabout________.A．5minutes’walk B．5minute’swalk C．5minuteswalk【答案】A【详解】句意：——对不起，电影院离这儿远吗？——不远。步行大约5分钟。考查时间来表示路程。当使用时间表示路程时，要用名词所有格，5后接minute的复数，再变所有格，5minutes’walk为正确的表达格式。故选A。45．（22·23·南岸·一模）Therearemore_______teachersinthisprimaryschoolnow.A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s【答案】C【详解】句意：现在小学有更多的男老师。考查复合名词的复数。这里根据“teachers”可知，是复数，man作定语时，man与被修饰的名词都要变成复数，menteachers“男教师”。故选C。46．（22·23·巴南·一模）Thereareabout120________inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.A．womandoctors B．womendoctors C．womendoctor D．womandoctor【答案】B【详解】句意：这家医院大约有120名女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。考查复合名词变复数。根据其前的are和120，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式；doctor的复数形式为doctors，doctor前有man或woman修饰时，变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式，“女医生们”应该为womendoctors。故选B。47．（22·23·安徽·一模）—Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?—Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,the______alloverthemountainsturngreen.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves【答案】D【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的？——我喜欢春天，因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。考查名词。根据“alloverthemountainsturngreen”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。48．（22·23·白银·一模）Thisis________roomanditlookssotidy.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．TomandJerry’s B．Tom’sandJerry’s C．Tom’sandJerry D．TomandJerry【答案】A【详解】句意：这是汤姆和杰瑞的房间，它看起来很整洁。我们应该向他们学习。考查名词所有格。TomandJerry’s汤姆和杰瑞的（共同拥有）；Tom’sandJerry’s汤姆的和杰瑞的（分别拥有）；Tom’sandJerry错误表达；TomandJerry汤姆和杰瑞。根据“room”可知，此处使用名词所有格表示所属关系，结合“it”可知，此处表示他们共同拥有一个房间。故选A。49．（22·23·崇明·一模）UncleTomkeepsmany________onhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；dog狗，可数名词；sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可数名词。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。50．（22·23下·全国·模拟预测）TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuch________fromit.A．idea B．message C．game D．information【答案】D【详解】句意：互联网非常有用。我们可以从中得到很多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法；message信息；game游戏；information消息。much修饰不可数名词，而ABC都是可数名词，故选D。51．（22·23下·宿迁·一模）YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea________tohermotherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection【答案】C【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语makeacontributionto表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。52．（22·23下·无锡·一模）Thecore（核心）ofyour________isthatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership【答案】C【详解】句意：你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；membership会员，会员资格；relationship关系，联系；leadership领导，领导地位。根据“thatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam”可知，此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系，故选C。53．（21·22下·保定·开学考试）—Youlooksoyoung,MrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?—Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business【答案】C【详解】句意：——格林夫人，你看起来好年轻。可以告诉我你的年纪吗？——噢，对不起。这是一个秘密。考查名词辨析。problem“问题”；instruction“指导”；secret“秘密”；business“生意”。从题干可知，格林夫人不想告知，年龄是个秘密。选项C符合。故选C。54．（21·22·金昌·一模）—Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo________?—Sure,hereyouare.A．cupoftea B．cupsofteas C．cupsoftea D．cupofteas【答案】C【详解】句意：——请给我两杯茶好吗？——当然，给你。考查名词复数。根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用复数，cup的复数cups，tea是不可数名词，“两杯茶”是twocupsoftea。故选C。55．（21·22下·芜湖·三模）—MissYang,doyouthinkIcanrealizemydream?—Sure.You’llalwayshavethe________tobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.A．chance B．result C．need D．action【答案】A【详解】句意：——杨小姐，你认为我能实现我的梦想吗?——当然。如果你坚持努力，你永远有机会成功。考查名词辨析。chance机会；result结果；need需要；action行动；根据“tobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.”可知，如果坚持的话，是有机会成功的，故选A。56．（21·22下·徐州·中考真题）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation【答案】C【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“onthetopoftheTVtower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。57．（20·21下·红河·二模）—HowcanLindasaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed________.A．courage B．trust C．pleasure D．success【答案】B【详解】句意：——琳达怎么能说我坏话？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友之间需要信任。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；trust信任；pleasure愉快；success成功。根据“Whotoldyouthat?”可知，朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选B。58．（21·22下·常州·一模）Thefactorycannotcontinueitslevelof________becausethecostofthematerialhasrisenalot.A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration【答案】B【详解】句意：由于材料成本上涨了很多，工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。考查名词辨析。instruction指示，说明；production生产，产量；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝。结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系，所以空处用名词production。故选B。59．（21·22下·南通·一模）Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn’timportant,butthe_________ofitmatters.A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy【答案】C【详解】句意：在你的文章中字数不重要，但它的质量很重要。考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy能量。根据“Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn’timportant”可知文章的字数不重要，结合常识可知重要是是质量。故选C。60．（22·23上·黄浦·一模）Thegovernmenthasmadesome_________inenvironmentprotection.A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress【答案】D【详解】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。真题演练一、根据提示写单词1．（2023·杭州）Thetrainj________fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.【答案】(j)ourney【详解】句意：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程，应用名词journey。故填(j)ourney。2．（223·杭州）IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.【答案】(S)undays【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“onSaturdaysandS…”可知，空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。3．（2023·宜宾）Springismyfavorites________becausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.【答案】(s)eason【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节，season“季节”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)eason。4．（2023·成都）Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofp________andlaughtertoourdailylife.【答案】(p)leasure【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughtertoourdailylife.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填(p)leasure。（2023·达州）Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlosec________andconfidence.【答案】(c)ourage【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据“Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlosec...andconfidence.”可知，失败时不应该失去勇气和信心，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。6．（2022·内蒙古）I’msurethatyouwillmakegreatp________aslongasyousticktogoodmethods.【答案】(p)rogress【详解】句意：我相信只要你坚持好的方法，你会取得很大的进步。根据首字母提示及“aslongasyousticktogoodmethods.”可知，此处指的是“取得很大的进步”，progress“进步”，不可数名词，故填(p)rogress。7．（2022·四川）Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.【答案】(h)olidays【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecial”及首字母可知，在特殊节日吃传统食物，holiday“假日，节日”，此空应填名词复数形式表示泛指，故填(h)olidays。8．（2022·六盘水）AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn________,longlegs.【答案】(n)eck【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物，脖子很长，腿很长。根据“Agiraffe”及首字母n可推出长颈鹿有长长的脖子，neck“脖子”，a后用单数形式。故填(n)eck。9．（2022下·日照）Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.【答案】(a)dvice【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。根据“gavemesome…onhowtokeepapet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。10．（2022·甘南）Parentsshouldknowthatcomparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid’s________(发展).【答案】development【详解】句意：父母应该知道，将孩子与其他孩子进行比较对孩子的发展没有好处。development“发展”，名词作宾语。故填development。11．（2022·甘南）Toour________(惊讶),therehavebeenmorethan140millionCOVID-19infectionsintheUS.【答案】surprise【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，美国已经有超过1.4亿人感染了新冠肺炎。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的”，为固定短语。故填surprise。12．（2022·甘南）Bec