重难点15 完形填空（热点话题：文化类）

重难点15完形填空（热点话题：文化类）命题趋势完形填空综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，考查重点包括阅读理解能力和语言应用能力，重点考查学生对语篇的整体理解。本专题精选最新文化类热点话题的相关题目，目的在于帮助学生提高完形填空题的解题能力，以帮助同学们高效复习。来源话题12023湖北中考中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。22023宁夏中考和兔子有关的文化。32023黑龙江中考介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。42023山东中考通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。5山东济南·一模一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。6湖南株洲·一模介绍了古代中国人是创造了古代中国文明，并介绍了作者奶奶擅长剪纸艺术。7湖南怀化·一模一个关于“WC”的趣味故事8湖南永州·一模春节的时间、习俗和庆祝活动等。9天津南开·一模作者跟随父母来到中国安徽黄山旅游的经历，并学习到很多的茶文化知识。10江西南昌·一模刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。11河南驻马店·一模介绍了上海立信大学，这所顶级大学源于孔子名言“人无信不立”。它提供全球教育机会，培养学生实用技能，助力未来就业。12陕西宝鸡·一模介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。13广东珠海·一模介绍了湖北省荆州市以其古老的文化和悠久的城墙而闻名。14陕西西安·二模与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识15辽宁鞍山·二模圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。16广东阳江·一模23岁的女孩金瑞瑞回乡创业，发展彝绣的故事。重难诠释1.考查原则：（1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。（2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。2、设题原则：（1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3.（2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。3.答题误区：误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。误区3:语法知识运用不准确做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。误区4:凭主观想象选择答案应站在作者的立场上去做题。误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位应积累、记牢常用短语和搭配。重难通关练（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）

SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson1amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught2touseanabacus(算盘)tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmath,shestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas3inmath.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool4IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful5tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(计算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress6withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto7adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso8astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.9youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then10bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人类非物质文化遗产)for10yearseversince2013.1．A．dealwith B．partwith C．agreewith D．competewith2．A．what B．how C．where D．when3．A．creative B．weak C．talented D．successful4．A．after B．when C．until D．since5．A．sign B．report C．method D．symbol6．A．politely B．loudly C．bravely D．rapidly7．A．carefor B．leavefor

C．askfor

D．payfor8．A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered9．A．Aslongas B．Aswellas C．Asgoodas D．Asfaras10．A．other B．others C．theothers D．another（2023·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.But11wouldayearbenamedafterarabbit?Rabbitsaren’tverystrong12,buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessinChineseculture.Theyarealso13astheluckiestofalltheChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.IfyouwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,youarethoughttobebeautiful,cleverandlucky.TheChinesezodiacanimals14morethanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.TheyalsohaveadeepconnectionwithancientChineseculture.Otherculturesaroundtheworldhavetheirown15aboutrabbits.Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.Peopledomanythingsthatrelateto（与……相关）rabbits.Forexample,16thefirstdayofanewmonth,peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay,“rabbit,rabbit”.Theybelievesayingitwillbring17goodluck.18,noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.AmericanIndians19rabbitstobecheats（骗子）.Forthemostpart,rabbitsmeangoodluck,sodon’tforgettosay,“rabbit,rabbit”atthebeginningofthenext20month.Itcouldmean30daysofgoodluck!11．A．when B．why C．where D．what12．A．players B．actors C．guides D．animals13．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed14．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell15．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances16．A．with B．of C．to D．on17．A．them B．her C．him D．me18．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily19．A．consider B．help C．wish D．teach20．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safe（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）I21intheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade22friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.But23havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe24thanChinesefood,25myfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehow26IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto27afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomy28,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?29manyquestionsinmyhead,I30downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowascompletelydifferent31hotpot.Chinesehuoguois32intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.It33verylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasy34formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpottastes35.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!21．A．arrived B．reached C．got22．A．little B．alittle C．afew23．A．before B．after C．for24．A．muchdelicious B．moredelicious C．lessdelicious25．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly26．A．excite B．exciting C．excited27．A．have B．be C．being28．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising29．A．With B．On C．About30．A．sit B．seat C．sat31．A．from B．of C．in32．A．writing B．wrote C．written33．A．takes B．spends C．costs34．A．prepare B．prepared C．toprepare35．A．well B．bad C．good（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI36hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere37tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood38it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe39forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明确地)40aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto41someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe42ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou43thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s44tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare45evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.36．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout37．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials38．A．at B．for C．from D．in39．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list40．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined41．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet42．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names43．A．what B．how C．why D．which44．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful45．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly培优争分练（2024年最新模拟题建议用时：15分钟）（2024·山东济南·一模）PengJingxuan,a26-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearning46,sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditionalChinese47totheworld.Shecanoftenbe48onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzheng49shewassevenyearsold.Afterarrivingin50inlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewabout51music.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.“Iwasvery52atthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,”Pengsaid.Thenshestartedto53duringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainsthe54toforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspread55.Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.Shehasmillionsof56ontheInternetnow.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreat57intheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.“Peoplecometomeand58meforthebeautyoftheguzhengandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhich59theguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotellthemit’sfromChina.”Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibility(责任)tospreadtraditionalculture.“Whatisnationalisuniversal.Ihopetoplaya60roleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld.”saidPeng.46．A．abroad B．inside C．instead D．outside47．A．culture B．food C．history D．festival48．A．took B．found C．brought D．sent49．A．if B．though C．when D．so50．A．Australia B．China C．Africa D．France51．A．American B．Canadian C．Chinese D．Russian52．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．angry53．A．paint B．perform C．check D．repair54．A．instrument B．card C．color D．movie55．A．quickly B．luckily C．slowly D．carefully56．A．teachers B．fans C．drivers D．students57．A．habit B．interest C．ability D．part58．A．hate B．draw C．praise D．fight59．A．village B．city C．state D．country60．A．thinner B．smaller C．worse D．bigger（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Chinaisanancientnation.Ithasalong61.TheancientChineseweresowisethatthey62theancientChinesecivilization(文明).Andduringdifferenttimes,Chinahasitsspecialtraditionandculture.Chinesepeopleusethisculturetoexpress63love,friendshipandhope.Manyoftheinventionsstillhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slifenow.Mygrandmotherisover90yearsold.Butsheisveryhealthy.Sheisalsogood64paper-cutting.Shehaslearnedpaper-cutting65shewasveryyoung.Herpaper-cuttingisalways66welcomedbypeople.EverySpringFestival,shebuyspaperinadvance(提前).Sheprefersusing67paper,becauseshethinksthepaperintheareawheresheliveshasabetterquality(质量).Thesmallanimalsshecuts,suchasrabbitsanddogs,are68.Ialwayslikehelpingherbyherside.Shecan69apaper-cuttinginashorttime.Manypeoplecan’twaittogetherpaper-cutting.Myfatherwouldoftenpolishscissorsforher.Thatalsohelpedmygrandmotheralot.Now,Ialsolearntomakepaper-cuttings.IhopethatIcanpassonthetraditionalart70.Iwanttobeanexpertintheareaofpaper-cuttinglikemygrandmother.61．A．story B．experience C．time D．history62．A．created B．invented C．searched D．studied63．A．your B．our C．their D．his64．A．for B．to C．on D．at65．A．since B．if C．until D．because66．A．widely B．clearly C．exactly D．simply67．A．folk B．white C．local D．foreign68．A．strange B．lively C．brave D．easy69．A．choose B．improve C．control D．complete70．A．form B．message C．festival D．secret（2024·湖南怀化·一模）ManystudentsinChinarefer(提及)tothetoiletasWC．Infact,WCisusedmainlyinBritain.InAmerica,itisusuallycalleda71orawashroom.Thefollowingisa72storyaboutWC．

AnEnglishlady,whilevisitingSwitzerland,waslookingforaroomandaskedtheschoolmasterifhecould73anytoher.Theschoolmastertookhertoseeseveralrooms.When74wasdone,theladyreturnedtoherhomeandpreparedtomove.Then,she75realizedthatshehadnotseenaWC．Soshewroteamailtoasktheschoolmaster76therewasaWC．Theschoolmasterwasgladtohelptheladywithher77,buthewaspooratEnglish.Soheaskedhisworkmateforhelp.Togethertheytriedto78themeaningoftheletters“W”and“C”.Andtheyfinally79thatthoselettersstandforaWaysideChapel(路旁教堂).Theschoolmasterthen80theEnglishlady.DearMadam,ItakegreatpleasuretotellyouthattheWCliesinninemiles81thehouse.Therearelotsofseatsanditcan82uptotwohundredandtwenty-ninepeople.ItmayinterestyouthatmydaughtergotmarriedintheWCanditwastherewhereshemether83.Ishallbehappytobookthebest84foryou,ifyouwish,whereyouwillbeseenbyall.Forthechildren,theWCisalsoa85placewheretheycouldhavegreatfun.Ihopeitcanhelpyou.Sincerely,TheSchoolmaster71．A．livingroom B．bathroom C．bedroom D．classroom72．A．relaxing B．scary C．funny D．silly73．A．suggest B．borrow C．sell D．create74．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything75．A．seriously B．suddenly C．angrily D．deeply76．A．where B．what C．that D．if77．A．secret B．plan C．request D．dream78．A．handout B．bringout C．findout D．giveout79．A．understood B．introduced C．remembered D．recorded80．A．mailed B．considered C．explained D．reminded81．A．across B．from C．beside D．around82．A．hide B．hold C．help D．change83．A．husband B．partner C．neighbor D．friend84．A．room B．seat C．meal D．hotel85．A．serious B．noisy C．special D．common（2024·湖南永州·一模）Eachcountryhasmanydifferentfestivals.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemost86festivalsinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuary87February.Everyonelikesitverymuch.WhentheSpringFestivaliscoming,parents88preparenewclothesfortheirkids.Peoplehavealso89theSpringFestivalforalongtime.Inthepast,peopleoften90guestswithallkindsoffoodsmadebythemselves.Butnowsomepeopleareusedtobuying91fromrestaurants.Roomsareusuallycleanedandfloorsaresweptbrightly.Beforethatday,peoplewhoareon92andworkingaroundthecountrywillcomebackhome.Onthatday,kidscangetmoneyfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Givingpocketmoneyisthemainactionforparentsandgrandparentstoshowtheirwarmlove.Theyallthinkthemoneycanbringa93life.Forbreakfast,peopleeatdumplingsandsomeothernicefoods.Afterbreakfast,childrenwillfollowadultstovisittheir94.Nextday,itistimeforwomentogototheirparents’homeswith95.Butforparents,whatmattersisnotthegifts,butthetimetheyspendtogether.86．A．important B．creative C．serious D．difficult87．A．and B．or C．but D．so88．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes89．A．discussed B．protected C．compared D．celebrated90．A．treated B．replied C．controlled D．changed91．A．it B．them C．him D．you92．A．education B．show C．business D．competition93．A．terrible B．dangerous C．simple D．lucky94．A．relatives B．teachers C．guests D．classmates95．A．presents B．clothes C．vegetables D．prizes（2024·天津南开·一模）Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,China,withmyparents.Iwillnever96theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut97.Afterashortrest,the98tookustoabigfarmwherewelearnedaboutteaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout99asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartshowanddrankthe100greentea.WesawayoungwomaninatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedus101acupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditand102ourselveswhenwewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatthe103aretheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture104.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Iam105tothenexttriptoChina.96．A．remember B．forget C．follow D．notice97．A．sick B．weak C．unhappy D．excited98．A．manager B．guide C．coach D．pilot99．A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk100．A．foreign B．local C．sour D．terrible101．A．if B．until C．how D．what102．A．completed B．separated C．surprised D．relaxed103．A．Russians B．Americans C．Chinese D．Japanese104．A．finally B．suddenly C．recently D．properly105．A．helpingmyself B．lookingforwardC．payingattention D．gettingclose（2024·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiuWenwenholdsthefirstdoctorate(博士学位)insuonaperformanceinChina.Sheisusingher106tointroducethemusicalinstrumenttotheworld.LiuwasborninJining,ShandongProvince.Bothof107parentsaresuonaperformers.Liu108tolearntoplaythesuonaattheageof3or4.Thesoundoftheinstrumentwasso109thatitmadetheneighborsangrywhenshepracticedathome.Sohermotherwokeherupat4:30a.m.everydayandtookhertoanearbyparkto110.Duringsummerandwintervacations,hermothertookhertoBeijingandShanghaitovisitgreatsuonaplayerstotakelessonsand111herskills.Sheworkedveryhard.However,someofherclassmates112her,sayingsuonawasold-fashioned.Liufeltverysadaboutthat.Sheonce113givingupplayingthesuona.Butherparents,whosefamiliesbothhavealonghistoryofplayingthesuona,insisted(坚持)thattheironlydaughtershouldcarryonthe114.“Formyparents,suonaisnot115amusicalinstrument.It’saboutfamilyandhistoryanditrunsintheirblood,”Liusays.Luckily,Liudidn’tgiveup.116yearsofhardwork,shewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic(上海音乐学院).In2023117herdoctorateinsuonaperformance.Nowsheunderstandsherparents.“IamdoingthesamethingnowandIam118totellpeoplethatIplaythesuona,”Liusays.LiuteachessuonaatShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Shelovestalkingaboutsuona-playingskillswithher119.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungpeoplecarryingontheculturalheritage(文化遗产).”Also,sheoftentravelstoother120toplaythesuona,wishingforeignpeopletoknowmoreaboutthetraditionalChineseinstrument.106．A．relation B．technology C．experience D．knowledge107．A．his B．her C．your D．our108．A．hoped B．failed C．started D．waited109．A．loud B．heavy C．ancient D．expensive110．A．compete B．translate C．interview D．practice111．A．hide B．use C．improve D．change112．A．caredfor B．laughedat C．learnedfrom D．listenedto113．A．avoided B．minded C．considered D．remembered114．A．search B．tradition C．business D．development115．A．just B．still C．even D．ever116．A．For B．From C．Through D．Behind117．A．checked B．recorded C．collected D．received118．A．sorry B．helpful C．afraid D．proud119．A．parents B．students C．classmates D．teachers120．A．countries B．schools C．towns D．parks（2024·河南驻马店·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’mNataliafromPolandandnowastudentatShanghaiLixinUniversity.Toanyonewhoislookingforhighereducation,thisisa121place.Forit’soneofthebestworld’suniversities.Thenameitselfcomesfromafamous122fromConfucius,“123credibility(信誉),youwon’thaveaplaceintheworld.”Itoffersmany124tostudentstogetbettereducationaroundtheworld.IbelieverichstudyinginChinawillmakeitpossibletofindjobs125inthefuture.That’sbecauseitalwaysprovides126skills.Chinaisaperfectplaceto127yourChinese.ThenyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinese128.Itincludestraditions,languagesandcustoms.Thiswillhelpyouhavea129culturalexchange.130,Iwanttogiveeveryonemyadvice.It’sthatifyouareplanningonstudyinginChina.I131youtohaveagoodtourintosmallstreets.Thenyoucantrythespecialfoodatthe132restaurants.You’ll133yourtimehereverymuch.What’smore,I’llneverforgetChinese134.Theyaretruly135towelcomeeveryonearoundtheworld.121．A．strange B．proper C．awful D．close122．A．saying B．message C．answer D．problem123．A．Without B．With C．In D．On124．A．opinions B．reasons C．hobbies D．chances125．A．lightly B．closely C．easily D．cheaply126．A．allkindsof B．akindof C．much D．alittle127．A．compare B．improve C．promise D．discuss128．A．culture B．future C．nature D．success129．A．worse B．harder C．better D．colder130．A．Forexample B．Sofar C．Afterall D．Atlast131．A．invite B．manage C．cause D．suggest132．A．scary B．noisy C．local D．awful133．A．enjoy B．miss C．remember D．think134．A．ability B．warmth C．beauty D．wisdom135．A．friendly B．serious C．helpful D．successful（2024·陕西宝鸡·一模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Asweknow,thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina.GrainRain(谷雨)isoneofthemanditusually136onApril20thandendsonMay5th.ThissolartermiscalledGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“Rainwatersthegrain”.Afterthistermends,therewillbemore137days.Thesolartermalsomeansmorerainfalls.Soifyougooutinthesolarterm,youmayneedtobringa(n)138withyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingandfarming.Chinesepeoplehavethe139,“Ifyoudon’tplantcropsduringGrainRain,you’llfeellikeacrab(螃蟹)iscreepinginyourheart.”Thismeansthatifyoumissthetimeforplanting,youwillfeel140later.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersalsobegintogrowcrops.Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisaspreciousasoil.”Itbringsfarmers141foragoodyearahead.Therearealsomanyinteresting142duringGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoonwithscrambledeggs(香椿炒鸡蛋).That’swhylotsofpeople143thetooninthemarket.ThefoodmadeduringGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomachandskin.InthesouthernpartofChina,peoplepicktealeavesonthedaysofrain.Thetealeavesthatare144duringGrainRainarecalledGrainRaintea,whichispopularwithpeople.Theyare145fortheirfreshnessandfragrance(香味).It’salsosaidthatdrinkingteaduringGrainRainwouldpreventbadluck.136．A．leaves B．meets C．lands D．falls137．A．hot B．free C．cool D．snowy138．A．bowl B．umbrella C．cost D．handbag139．A．saying B．humor C．joke D．taste140．A．happy B．scared C．sorry D．excited141．A．work B．money C．energy D．luck142．A．rules B．customs C．stories D．skills143．A．setup B．turnoff C．writedown D．lookfor144．A．picked B．grown C．sold D．thrown145．A．famous B．bad C．ready D．late（2024·广东珠海·一模）Jingzhou,inHubeiProvince,isfamousforitsancientcultureanditslong-historycitywall.WangYan,amanageroftheJingzhoucitywallattraction,saysthattheLunarNewYear’sEveactivitieslasteduntil9:30p.m.Sherememberedthat,yearsago,workerswereusually146duringthefestivalbecausemostChinesepreparedcelebrationdinnerswiththeirfamilyandthenwatchedTVtogetherathome.Fewpeopleusedtowalkoutatnight,147itwastimetoseefireworkshows.“It’sbeenanewlivingstylethatinrecentyearspeoplearegoingout,especiallyto148sites,tocelebrateSpringFestival.”Wangsays.Duringthefestivalthisyear,the11-kilometer-longwallwelcomedthousandsof149everydayacrossthecountry,andclosingtimewaschangingfrom5:30pmto9:30pm.Thewall,whichlasts2,600years,wasfirst150mudandwasusedmainlyasamilitarydefence(军事防御).Itwasrebuiltseveraltimesunderdifferentdynasties.Itisoneofthebestpreserved(保存的)citywallsinChina,andhasseenthepassageofmanyfamousherosand151events,especiallyduringthelateEasternHanDynasty(20-220)andtheThreeKingdoms(220-280).JingzhouiswidelyknownbecauseofRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,oneofthefourclassic152ofChineseliterature.Itisacompilation(汇编)oflegends,historyandoutstandingrulers,militaryofficersandgenerals.LiuBeiandhistwogenerals,GuanYuandZhangFei,allwell-knownheroesofthelateEasternHanDynastyandinliterature,onceruledand153Jingzhou.Wang,whowasborninthecity,saysthatthewallisa154partofitslife,andthatthenamesofitsgatesarealsothenamesofbusstopsandmarkets.“Inrecentyears,moreandmorelocalpeoplehavestartedto155thestoriesbehindthecitywall.It’slikeaculturalawakening.ItsDNAisdeepinlocalpeople,”Wangsays.146．A．havingaday B．havingarest C．havingaweek D．havingnothing147．A．and B．because C．unless D．when148．A．beautiful B．interesting C．special D．cultural149．A．visitors B．engineers C．heroes D．students150．A．madefrom B．madeby C．madeinto D．madeof151．A．historical B．funny C．true D．wide152．A．stories B．poems C．films D．novels153．A．built B．loved C．guarded D．kept154．A．new B．key C．good D．local155．A．explore B．hear C．send D．name（2024·陕西西安·二模）ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Thousandsofyearsago,they156tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery157todaytopeople’slife.GrainBudsis158eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe(成熟).ThisyearGrainBudsfalls159May20th,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechance160them.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonfor161!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays162commoninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.AkeyperiodforflowercaringItisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow163.Caringforyourgardenbecomeseven164thananyothertime.165youtakegoodcareofthem,yourplantswillbestronger.156．A．create B．created C．arecreated D．werecreated157．A．use B．useful C．care D．careful158．A．a B．an C．the D．\159．A．on B．in C．at D．du