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注意事项:1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择題必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦十净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)1.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?—Go____CenterStreetandturnright____thesecondstreet.A.along;to B.down;in C.along;on D.up;at2.Howmuchare____cards?I'dliketohave____.A.the;it B.the;one C./;one D./;it3.—Myshowerisbroken,andI'llcallcustomerservicelater.—Really?Areyousureyou____putitin?A.carefully B.simply C.smoothly D.properly4.—WhatisMarydoing?—She's____something.A.lookat B.looklike C.lookingfor D.looking5.Alotoftravelersexpect____manyJacarandas(蓝花楹)inKunming.A.enjoy B.toenjoy C.enjoying D.enjoys6.Sheisnot____.Herthingsareeverywhere—onthesofa,underthechair.A.tidy B.good C.fine D.nice7.Nooneenjoys____,sopleaseshowyourrespect.A.laughingat B.beinglaughedatC.tolaughat D.tobelaughedat8.Tina____drivestowork.Buttodayshedrovebecauseoftherain.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly9.—Tomysurprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!—Hisluckisgoingto____soonerorlater.Remembereffortiseverything.A.putout B.breakout C.workout D.runout10.Lucyispopularamongyoungpeople____herbeautifulvoice.A.because B.becauseof C.insteadof11.—Isyourfatherin?—No,he____forthreehours.A.hasleft B.hasbeenoutC.wentout D.hasgoneout12.—Labor(劳动)educationisimportantforstudents'development.—Yes.____schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A.While B.Unless C.If D.And13.Weneeddifferentkindsof____tobuildthefurniture.A.woods B.tool C.tools D.materials14.Theidiom(成语)"Timeandtidewaitfornoman"tellsus____A.howcanweachievesuccessB.whatpeopledofortheirgoalsC.whyweshouldvaluethetimeD.wherewecanwaitfortheman15.—Letmecarrythatforyou.Itlooksveryheavy.—____.I'mquiteoutofbreath.A.No,thanksB.That'sverykindofyouC.Yes,ofcourseD.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。"Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?"askedRani."It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa16.?"Thatwasthe17..Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem18.enoughforMummy!Bothgirls19.howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada20.!NextmorningPapa21.thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto22..PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera23.themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery24.indeed.Thentheygotintothe25.."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving26.inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.27.thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof28.orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls29.toherandhugged(拥抱)her."Happybirthday!""Whatawonderful30.!"criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.16.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize17.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision18.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy19.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered20.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product21.A.wokeup B.madeupC.lookedafter D.ranafter22.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play23.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung24.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge25.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study26.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions27.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually28.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible29.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained30.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。LeohMingPei,oneoftheworld'sbest-knownarchitects(建筑师),leftover50designsduringhislongcareer.Thesestandashisgiftstotheworld.TheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,FrancemightbePei'smostfamouswork.Backinthe1980s,theLouvreMuseumwashavingtroublewithtraffic.Tosolvetheproblem,Peiplannedtodiganundergroundhallandplaceaglasspyramidontop.Manypeopledidn'tliketheidea.Theysaiditwastoomodernfortheclassicalmuseum.However,theideaturnedouttobeasuccess.Itisnotonlythemuseum'smainentrance,butalsoahugeskylight(天窗).In2006,PeiwasinvitedtobuildamuseuminhishometownSuzhou.Hetriedtoincludelocalandhistoricalideasinhisdesign.Hebuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewallsanddarkroofs,justliketheclassicalChinesegardens.Moreover,thelinesandwindowsintheroofbringsomethingmoderntothemuseum.ThefamousLionGroveGarden(狮子林)inSuzhouusedtobeownedbyPei'sfamily.Peispentsomesummersthereasachild.MaybethatwaswhenPeidevelopedhisinterestinarchitecture.PeispentmostofhisadultyearsintheUS,firststudyingatuniversitiesandthenworkingindifferentplaces.EventhoughhewastrainedintheUS,thebeautyofChineseClassicswaswelldisplayedinmanyofhisdesigns."I'veneverleftChinabecausehomeisaplaceyourheartalwaysbelongsto,"Peioncesaid.Overthelastcentury,manybuildingtrends(潮流)havecomeandgone.ButtheworksofPeihavenot."Alastingarchitecturehastohaveroots."PeioncetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Thatmayexplainwhyheandhisworkshavestoodthetestoftime.31.Theunderlinedword"These"refersto____.A.architects B.designs C.museums D.gifts32."TheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseum"is____.A.toomodernfortheclassicalmuseumB.morethantheentrancetothemuseumC.welcomedbyFrenchpeopleatfirstD.designedtosolvethetrafficprobleminFrance33.WhatmakesSuzhouMuseumspecial?A.ItisinPei'shometown.B.Ithasmodernwhitewalls.C.It'sbothclassicalandmodern.D.ItisbuiltinabeautifulChinesegarden.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Hisstylemaycomefromhislifeexperiences.B.DesignsintheUSareimportanttohim.C.Interestinarchitecturemakeshimsuccessful.D.Educationalbackgroundsbringhimfame.35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.A.comparedifferentcultures B.showaspecialbuildingtrendC.suggesttwofamousmuseums D.introduceagreatarchitect阅读理解①WhenAnnewokeupthenextmorning,shecouldnotrememberwhereshewas.Then,sheremembered.ThiswasGreenGables(绿山墙)andtheydidn'twantherbecauseshewasn'taboy!Shelookedoutofthewindowsadly.Shewishedtheywouldnotsendheraway.②Duringthedrivebacktothestation,Marillasaid,"It'sfivemiles,andbecauseyouenjoytalkingsomuch,youcantellmeaboutyourself.""IwaselevenlastMarch",saidAnne,"andIwasborninBolingbroke(波林布洛克).Myfatherandmotherwereteachers.TheywereverypoorandlivedinasmallyellowhouseinBolingbroke.MymotherdiedfromafeversoonafterIwasborn,andmyfatherdiedfourdayslaterfromafever,too."③"IlivedwiththeThomasuntilIwaseightyearsoldandhelpedlookaftertheirotherchildren.Then,Mr.Thomaswaskilledwhenhefellunderatrain.Then,Mrs.Hammondtookme,andIlivedwithherfortwoyears.andlookedafterallherchildren.Then,shedied.Nobodywantedme,soIwasputinachildren'shome."④Marillaaskednomorequestions.AnnethoughtMarillawouldsendherawayandshefeltverydisappointed.Infact,MarillafeltsorryforAnne.Thechildhadahardlife,livingwithpeoplewhodidnotreallywanther.⑤Thenextafternoon,Marillasaidtothelittlegirl,"Sitdownandlisten.Wehavedecidedthat▲."⑥"Oh,thankyou,"Annesaidhappily.36.Anne'sfatherandmotherwere____.A.doctors B.teachers C.workers D.officers37.HowdidAnne'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.worried﹣happy﹣disappointed B.happy﹣sorry﹣worriedC.sad﹣disappointed﹣happy D.sad﹣happy﹣sorry38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.wehavetosendyouawayfromGreenGablesinthreedaysB.wehavetosendyoubacktothechildren'shometomorrowC.youmaystayhereandyoucangotoschoolinSeptemberD.youcanlivebyyourselfbecauseitishardforustokeepyou39.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassagemaybe____.A. B.C. D.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesand,ontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies.Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggleagainsthumannature.Wearebornwithwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt,progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,forexample,hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofweaponsisrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.40.WhatisParagraph2mainlyintendedtotellreaders?A.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapttorules.B.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.C.Culturepushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.D.Cultureispartofthedevelopmentofhumannature.41.Whydoesthewritertake"hunting"forexample?A.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.B.Tounderlinetheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.C.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginghumans'livinghabits.D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowculture____.A.shouldbevalued B.canbedevelopedC.shouldberespected D.canbespread43.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?A.Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.B.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.C.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.根据材料内容选择最佳答案①Asurvey(调查)hasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan'tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Youmayhaveaheadacheandyoufeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Manythingsarounduscausesleeplessness.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.②Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.Youmaysharethesamebedroomwithyoursisterorbrother.Youbothmustgotobedregularly(规律地)sothatyoudon'ttroubleeachother.③Cleanupyourbedroom.AstudyfromauniversityinZhengzhoufoundthatpeoplewithcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.④Getmorehouseplants.Studiesshowthathouseplantshelpwithreducing(减轻)stress.Also,plantssuchaslavender(薰衣草)andgardenias(栀子花)havesmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.⑤Makeyourroomdark.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellyounottofallasleep.Infact,weneeddarknessespeciallyintheevening.Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedtimeorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.Youmayalsousethedarkcurtaıns(窗帘)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromgoingintoyourbedroom.⑥Loweryourbedroomtemperature.Thebodybecomescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationinacountrysaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.44.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopIc(观点)ofthetext?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskıngquestions.C.Byshowingproblems D.Bysharıngthefacts.45.Whatcanyoudotomakeyousleepwell?A.Turnonthelights. B.Cleanupthebedroom.C.Plantdifferentflowers. D.Keepyourbedroomwarm.46.Howcanyoumakeyourbedroomdarkaccordingtothetext?A.ByturningonyourTV.B.Byusingthelightcurtains.C.Byclosingyoureyesinthebed.D.Bykeepinglightawayfrombedroom.47.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③/④⑤⑥C.①/②③④⑤⑥ D.①/②/③④⑤⑥48.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wheretolive? B.Howtosleepwell?C.Whatplantstobuy? D.Whytoturnofflights?四、词汇运用,根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)49.—Let'sjointheartclub.—Thatsounds(well).50.Ihaveseveralformakingdeliciouscookies.(recipe)51.—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas(long)hairthanPeter.52.Thechildren(play)footballinthesportshallyesterday.53.Wine(葡萄酒)is(make)fromgrapes.54.Thedoctorislookingoverthe(病人)carefully.55.istheeleventhmonthoftheyear.(填月份)56.Theybothwantedtousethecar,sotheydidabigd.57.atmarkgz@.58.Sheoftenfromtimetotimesothatshealwayshasenoughenergytostudywell.(放松)五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)第一节简答(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Lookatthepicture.Doyouknowwhatthegirlandtheboyaredoing?Theyarethrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖).Youmaynotunderstandwhytheyaredoingthis.Infact,theyaretryingtosavethebabypuffins.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinburrows(洞穴)oncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheburrowsalonebeforethey'rereadytoflyandtaketothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseabyfollowingthelightofthemoon.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it'sdifficultforyoungpuffinstofindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirburrows,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthelostpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytowardtheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirburrowsanotheryear.Puffinslayoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisimportanttopuffins.59.Whendopuffinslayeggsinburrowsoncliffs?60.Howlongwouldbabypuffinsstayintheburrowalone?61.Canyoungpuffinsfindtheseaeasilynow?62.Whydomanyyoungpuffinslosetheirlivesinthetown?63.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlandtheboyinthepicture?六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。WhatwillhappenifthereisnoInternetinyourfamilyforamonth?OneAmericanfamilyd64.tofindout.Theyhavesentani65.toaleadingUSTVstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifew66.informationtechnologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresoc67.aboutInternetthattheyhardlydothingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.Mrs.Smithe68."Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen.Ifwedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomes69.toeachother!"Gettingbacktothen70.lifeisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmiths171.themselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Fore72.thetwobrothershavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojectsandMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogoshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhaspickedupthenewlifestyle,theycanspendmoretimet73.witheachother,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?七、书面表达(计30分)A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)74.你的帽子是什么颜色的?isyourcap?75.我感到累了,所以我睡在树下。76.坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜,不仅飞过陆地,而且飞过海洋。It'llbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane,overland,overthesea.77.因为大雨,找们不得不取消野餐。Wehavetocancelthepicnictheheavyrain.78.让老人和小孩先走。oldpeopleandchildrenfirst.八、书面表达(计30分)B.写作(计20分)79.假设你是李华,你所在的学校将举办短视频创作大赛,目的是弘扬中国文化,你也想参加大赛。请你用英语在Sam的视频下方评论区给他留言,请根据下面的思维导图完成你的写作。作文要求:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和姓名;(3)词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。LiHuaHi!Afterreadingyourstory,
答案解析部分1.D——打扰一下,我怎样才能到达书店?——沿着文华街向上走,然后在第二条街右转。along意为沿着,to意为到。down意为向下,in通常用于表示在某个范围内,不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口。up意为向上,at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思,我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中,goup通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走,而turnrightat用于表示在某个具体地点(如街道口)右转。故答案为D。考查介词辨析和描述方向及位置常用短语和表达方式,需要注意英文中的常用表达和习惯用法,特别是与方向、位置相关的短语和介词。同时,要结合句子的整体意思来选择合适的答案。2.B这些卡片多少钱?我想要一个。the表示特指,指的是双方都已经知道,cards卡片,表示特指,所以用the;it指代同名同物,表示特指,指代上文所提到的同一个对象;one指代同类异物,表示泛指,指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个。根据句子可知讲的是有卡片中的一个,表示泛指,所以用one,故选B。
考查冠词辨析和代词辨析,首先根据cards确定冠词,然后识记it和one区别,根据句意确定代词。3.D——我的淋浴坏了,我稍后会打客服电话。——真的吗?你确定你安装得正确吗?
A:carefully意为"仔细地",它描述的是动作的方式或程度,即在做某事时非常小心和细致。但在这个语境中,我们关心的是淋浴是否被"正确"安装,而不是是否"仔细"安装。B:simply意为"简单地,仅仅",它强调的是事情的简单性或直接性。在这里,我们不是在询问安装过程是否简单,而是在询问安装是否正确。C:smoothly意为"顺利地,流畅地",它通常用来描述过程或操作没有阻碍或困难。然而,淋浴是否"顺利"安装并不是我们关注的重点,我们更关心的是它是否被"正确"安装。D:properly意为"正确地,适当地",它强调的是按照正确的方式或方法来做某事。在这个语境中,当对方说淋浴坏了,并且接下来要联系客服时,另一方的回应是在询问淋浴是否被"正确"安装,因为如果安装不正确,那么淋浴出现问题就可能是由安装不当导致的。综上所述,D选项"properly"最符合语境,因为它准确地回应了对方关于淋浴安装情况的询问。故选D。
这道题目考查的是英语中副词的理解与运用,特别是副词在语境中的选择。在这里,关键是理解四个副词"carefully(仔细地)"、"simply(简单地)"、"smoothly(顺利地)"和"properly(正确地)"在语境中的含义和用法,并根据对话内容选出最符合语境的副词。题目要求判断在询问淋浴是否安装正确时,应该使用哪个副词。通过分析对话内容,我们知道第二个人在确认淋浴是否"正确"安装,因此需要使用能够表达"正确"或"适当"含义的副词。在四个选项中,只有"properly"符合这一要求,因此是正确答案。所以,这道题目考查的是对副词在语境中准确运用的能力。4.C——玛丽正在做什么?——她正在找东西。A.看;B.看起来像;C.寻找;D.看,不及物动词,后不能直接跟宾语。根据问句是现在进行时,再根据前面系动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,用isdoing形式,排除A和B;根据空后something可知,此处指寻找,故选C。
考查短语辨析和现在进行时。注意现在进行时的结构。5.B许多游客期望欣赏许多昆明的蓝花楹。enjoy欣赏,动词,expecttodosth期望做某事,固定搭配,此处需要动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配expecttodosth的用法。6.A——她不整洁。她的东西到处都是。——沙发上、椅子下。A.tidy整洁的;B.good好的;C.fine好的(身体状况、天气等);D.nice美好的。根据"Herthingsareeverywhere"可知,她的东西到处都是,所以她不整洁,空前有not,所以应选"tidy",构成含义"不整洁的"。故选A。
考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意思和上下文。7.B没有人喜欢被嘲笑,所以请表示你的尊重。动词短语enjoydoing"喜欢做某事",enjoy后需加动名词作宾语,另此处主语是Noone和动词短语laughat"嘲笑"构成动宾关系,因此应用被动语态,其结构为bedone。故选B。
考查动词短语及被动语态。掌握英语中常见的固定搭配,根据主谓关系确定句子的语态,分析选项选择正确答案。8.D蒂娜几乎不开车上班,但是今天因为下雨她开车。A.always总是;B.often经常;C.sometimes有时;D.hardly几乎不。根据Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.可知今天因为下雨,所以她开车,而but表示转折,说明此前蒂娜几乎不开车上班。D项"几乎不"符合题意,故选D。
考查副词辨析。仔细分析句子的结构,根据句意结合选项作答。9.D——令我惊讶的是,那个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试!——他的运气迟早会耗尽。记住努力才是一切。A:putout意为"扑灭,熄灭",常用于描述火被熄灭的情况。B:breakout意为"(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发",用于描述某种突然的事件或情况。C:workout意为"解决,计算出,锻炼",常用于描述问题得到解决或进行身体锻炼。D:runout意为"用完,耗尽",常用于描述资源、时间或某种东西被用完的情况。根据句子的后半部分强调了Remembereffortiseverything"努力才是一切",可知前半部分应该是在说那个男孩的"好运气"不会一直持续下去,即他的运气会用完。因此,选项D"runout"最符合句意。故选D。
考查短语辨析。在解答此类问题时,注意明确每个选项的含义和用法,然后根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行推理判断。10.B露西因其优美的嗓音而在年轻人中很受欢迎。because因为(连词,后接句子);becauseof因为(介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等);insteadof代替,而不是(介词短语)。分析题干可知,空格处意为"因为",且空后的herbeautifulvoice是名词短语,故选B。
考查连词和介词短语。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体含义和上下文关系,根据语境判断介词(短语)的正确用法,避免生搬硬套或误解句意。11.B——你爸爸在家吗?——不,他出去三个小时了。根据forthreehours,可知搭配持续性动词,left,went,hasgone都是瞬间动词,故选B。
考查现在完成时,持续性动词,注意识记hasbeenout的用法。12.C——劳动教育对学生的发展具有重要意义。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将更加独立和乐于助人。题目中的句子结构表明,需要选择一个连词来连接两个分句,表达一种条件关系。根据句意分析,如果学校把劳动教育付诸实践,学生将会更独立和乐于助人。这强调了"如果"这一条件,因此正确答案应该是if引导的条件状语从句。A.当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;B.除非,引导条件状语从句;C.如果,引导条件状语从句;D.和,故选C。
考查条件状语从句,条件状语从句一般由if引导,后面跟着主句。主句可以通过if从句的情况来说明结果或者后果。13.C我们需要不同种类的工具来制作家具。A木材,B:工具,名词单数,C:工具,名词复数,D:材料,根据buildfurniture,可知打造家具需要工具。differentkindso后接可数名词的复数形式,故选C。
考查名词,需要明确每个名词的定义和基本含义。这是解答名词辨析题的基础。14.C成语"岁月不待人"告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。A.howcanweachievesuccess语序错误,应为howwecanachievesuccess;B.whatpeopledofortheirgoals人们为目标做什么;C.whyweshouldvaluethetime为什么我们应该珍惜时间;D.wherewecanwaitfortheman我们在哪里可以等人。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A选项语序错误。"Timeandtidewaitfornoman"这个成语强调的是时间的宝贵,即为什么要珍惜时间。C选项符合成语表达的含义。故选C。
考查宾语从句。注意要根据成语的含义和宾语从句的语法规则来判断。15.B——让我帮你搬那个吧。它看起来很重。——你真是太好了。我已经上气不接下气了。No,thanks不,谢谢;That'sverykindofyou你真是太好了;Yes,ofcourse是的,当然;IthinkIcanmanageitmyself我想我自己能处理。根据"I'mquiteoutofbreath."可知,回答者说自己已经上气不接下气了,表明接受了对方的帮助。故选B。
考查情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的选项。16.B;17.C;18.A;19.D;20.B;21.A;22.C;23.D;24.C;25.C;26.D;27.A;28.B;29.B;30.A本文讲述了Rani和Meera为她们的妈妈准备一个特别生日惊喜的故事,包括装饰房间和准备早餐,使妈妈度过了一个愉快的生日。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。16.我们打算给她什么礼物?praise赞美;present礼物;promise承诺;prize奖品。根据"It'sMummy'sbirthday"可知是为妈妈生日准备礼物。故选B。17.这就是问题所在。answer答案;reason原因;problem问题;decision决定。根据"Theycouldn'tthinkofanything"可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物,这是一个问题。故选C。18.但这对妈妈来说似乎不够特别!special特别的;simple简单的;expensive昂贵的;easy容易的。根据"Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem..."可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。19.两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道;learned了解;forgot忘记;wondered想知道。根据"howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise"可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。20.她们终于有了计划!dream梦想;plan计划;chance机会;product产品。根据"Theyfinallyhada"可知讨论之后,她们有了一个计划。故选B。21.第二天早上,爸爸早早就把女孩们叫醒了,甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。wokeup醒来;madeup编造;lookedafter照顾;ranafter追赶。根据"thegirlsveryearly"可知早早把她们叫醒。故选A。22.他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习;read阅读;work工作;play玩。根据"Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto"可知他们开始工作,为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。23.Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破;bought买;hid隐藏;hung悬挂。根据"PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera..."可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。24.很快,房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的;empty空的;beautiful漂亮的;huge巨大的。根据"PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera..."可知是把气球挂在周围,房间很漂亮。故选C。25.然后他们进了厨房。garden花园;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;study书房。根据"Let'smakebreakfast"可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。26.爸爸开始低声指导。choices选择;challenges挑战;invitations邀请;instructions指导。根据"RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid"可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。27.孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地;Carelessly粗心地;Suddenly突然;Usually通常。根据"Quicklyandquietly"可知是安静地做好了早餐。故选A。28.有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的;fresh新鲜的;strange奇怪的;terrible糟糕的。根据"orangejuice"可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。29.女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意;rushed冲;pointed指;complained抱怨。根据"toherandhugged(拥抱)her"可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。30.多么惊喜啊!surprise惊喜;joke玩笑;flower花;card卡片。根据"Whatawonderful"可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界上最著名的建筑师之一贝聿铭的一些个人情况以及有关他的设计作品。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及代词指代题,细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题四种题型。在开始解答代词指代题之前,先快速浏览全文,对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解,理解文章的整体语境,这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干,找出需要确定指代的代词,并在原文中精确定位其位置,代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关,因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境,分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系,确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象,确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。31.代词指代题。根据"...leftover50designsduringhislongcareer.(在他的漫长职业生涯中,他留下了超过50个设计作品。)"可知,"these"代指一个名词复数,因此代指的是上文中的他的设计作品。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据"Itisnotonlythemuseum'smainentrance,butalsoahugeskylight.(这不仅是博物馆的主要入口,还是一个巨大的天窗。)"可知,玻璃金字塔不仅仅是博物馆的入口,还是个巨大的天窗。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第三段"Hebuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewalls...bringsomethingmoderntothemuseum.(他建造了具有传统白墙的小厅......为博物馆带来了一些现代感。)"可知,苏州博物馆的特色是兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。34.推理判断题。第四段主要讲述贝聿铭的成长经历以及这些经历对他设计方面的一些影响,故选A。35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选D。36.B37.C38.C39.A本文是一篇记叙文。本文是《绿山墙的安妮》里的小片段。主要讲述了Anne一个人面对再一次被送回儿童之家时与Marilla的对话。听完对话后,Marilla同情这个女孩,决定留下她。
考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36.细节理解题。根据第二段"Myfatherandmotherwereteachers.(我的父母都是教师。)"可知,Anne的父母是教师,故选B。37.细节理解题。根据第一段"Shelookedoutofthewindowsadly.(她伤心地看着窗外。)",第四段"AnnethoughtMarillawouldsendherawayandshefeltverydisappointed.(安妮以为玛丽拉会把她送走,她感到非常失望。)"和第六段"Annesaidhappily.(安妮高兴地说。)"可知,Anne的情绪先是悲伤,然后失望,最后是开心的,故选C。38.推理判断题。根据第六段"‘Oh,thankyou,'Annesaidhappily.("哦,谢谢,"安妮高兴地说。)"可知,Anne高兴地谢谢了Marilla,说明这个决定应该是件好事,选项C"你可以留在这里,九月份你可以去上学"符合语境,故选C。39.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是事情的起因,第二、三、四段是事情的经过,第五、六段是事情的结果,故选A。40.C41.A42.D43.B大意:文章探讨了自然与文化之间的关系,指出尽管传统观念可能将两者视为对立的概念,但实际上它们是紧密相连的。
考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量:英语阅读理解中,词汇量很重要,要通过背单词、学习词组等方式,提高自己的词汇量。40.细节理解题。根据第二段Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt,progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.教育把文化作为一种方式,让我们摆脱最广泛的本性;正是由于文化,人类才能学会适应、进步和超越其他物种,可知第二段主要讲述了文化对人类物种进步的作用。故选C。41.推理判断题。根据第三段Consider,forexample,hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.例如,考虑狩猎。这似乎是一种适应,它允许人类进入新的和不同的领域,为改变生活习惯开辟了机会,可知作者以"狩猎"为例,是为了展示人类如何适应环境并在此过程中发展文化。故选A。42.细节理解题。根据最后一段Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的物质直接相关;以及However,cultureisalsopassed
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