2025年中考英语一模猜题卷（江苏省盐城市专用）-2025年江苏各市中考英语模拟考试（含答案+解析）

注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择題必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共65分）一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）补全对话John:Wehavetomeettheothersat7:30atthereserve,don'twe?Mary:1．.John:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Mary:2．.Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.John:3．.Mary:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.John:4．.Mary:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.John:5．.A.That'sagoodideaB.Yes,I'vegotamapC.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?D.Yes,that'srightE.whatkindofanimalshallweseethere?二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。SelenawasagirlstudentHermother'sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera6．whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek7．hermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya8．one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing9．ofanycolor."Finally,shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle10．becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe11．.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe12．otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother'saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould13．theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena14．hermother.Itsaid,"Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree15．blackumbrellas?"6．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress7．A．before B．after C．until D．during8．A．small B．big C．black D．strange9．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags10．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy11．A．cameup B．camedown C．cameout D．cameback12．A．two B．three C．four D．five13．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn14．A．sharedwith B．lookedatC．heardfrom D．arguedwith15．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读理解SuMingjuanisn'treallyawell-knownname.However,herlargeeyesonceappearedinnewspapersandpostersalloverChina.ShewasapostergirlforProjectHopeandnowshe'sadelegate(代表)tothe20thCPCNationalCongress.In1991,Suwasonly8yearsold,aphotographertookapictureofherinanoldclassroominapoorvillage.ThephotowaslaterusedasaposterforProjectHopeandbecameasymbolofthecountry'seffortstoachievenine-year-compulsoryeducationamongallschool-agechildren.Herlarge,cleareyescryingforknowledgeinthepicturehavemovedsomanypeopleacrossChina.Sincethen,muchmoneyhasbeenraisedtohelpchildrencontinuetheirschooling.Asabeneficiary(受益人)ofProjectHope,Suherselfhasalsobeenhelpingpoorstudent.Immediately,afterenteringcollege,shewrotetotheorganizerofProjectHopetouseherlivingallowance(津贴)tohelpotherstudentsinneed.Suworkedpart-timeatcollegeandtriedherbesttosupportProjectHope.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,sheworkedinabank.Shehasspent1,000yuaneveryyearsupportingpoorstudentssinceshestartedworking.In2006,shesoldthephoto'scopyrightandgaveaway300,000yuantobuildaprimaryschoolinTibet.In2018shesetupascholarshipfund(奖学金)with30,000yuanofherownsavings.ByOctober,2022,Suhasraisedabout4.9millionyuanforfiveHopeprimaryschools.Suoncesaidshedidn'twanttoomuchpersonalattention.Instead,shehopedpeoplewouldpayattentiontotheprojectandhowtohelpthoseneedystudents.16．Whatcouldweseefromthe8-year-oldgirl'slargeeyesinthephoto?A．Shewantedtobecomefamous.B．Shehadanunluckychildhood:C．Shewasthirstyforgoodeducation.17．WhatdidSuMingjuandoatcollege?A．Shegaveaway1,000yuaneveryyear.B．Shetriedtohelpsomepoorstudents.C．ShebecameapostergirlforProjectHope.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSuMingiuan?A．Shesetupascholarshipattheageof35.B．Shemadeaposteraboutcollegeeducation.C．Shewroteforthenewspaperasapart-timejobaftercollege.19．What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowSuMingjuanmadehermoney.B．WhySuMingiuansavedmoneyforProjectHope.C．HowSuMingjuansupportedstudentsinneed.20．WhichwordcanbestdescribeSuMingjuan?A．Kind-hearted. B．Confident. C．Open-minded.阅读理解The"GreatGreenWallofChinaprojectisoverfortyyearsold.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeepushealthy,justlikedoctors.So,wecallthemdoctortrees.Treescancleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecitieswithairpollution,treescanbeveryimportant.Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforourhealth.Astudyshowsthatpeopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects(作用)oftreesonhumanminds.Oneeffectoftreesisthattheymakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.Whenpeoplegothroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees,theywillwalkslowerandtalkmoreoftenwitheachother.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!21．Inthe"GreatGreenWallofChina"project,peopleplanttreesin____.A．EasternChina B．SouthernChinaC．WesternChina D．NorthernChina22．Whereareworkersplantingtreesaccordingtothepassage?A．Incityparks.B．Alongstreets.C．Incityparksandalongstreets.D．Incityparksandalongrivers23．Accordingtothestudy,peopleusuallyexercisemoreneartheirhomeswith____.A．flowers B．trees C．rivers D．hills24．Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Treescancleantheairandbegoodforourhealth.B．The"GreatGreenWallofChinaprojectisoverfiftyyears.C．Peopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseedoctorsfromtheirrooms.D．Peoplewillwalkfasterwhentheygothroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees.25．Thispassageprobablycomesfrom____.A．adiary B．amapC．aletter D．anaturemagazine.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whataresomeofthedifficultiesofbeingblind?Twohundredyearsago,alittleboywasborninFrance.HewasLouisBraille,ahappyandlovelybaby.Sadly,whenhewasthree,somethingbadhappened.Whileplayinginhisfather'sshop,Louishurthiseyesonasharpthing.Althoughhegotthebestcareatthattime,hewasstillcompletelyblindandcouldnotseeallthelovelycoloursandbeautifulthingsaroundhim.Louiswasakindboy.Ashegrewolder,hewantedtohelpotherblindpeopleread.However,itwasreallyhardforhim.Thefirstwayhetriedwastopoke(戳)holesinpaperandreadbytouchingraised(凸起的)letterswithhisfingers.Butitwastooslowtoreadthelettersandfewblindpeoplecoulddoitwell.Afterthat,hetriedmanyotherways.Oneday,Louisheardaboutsomeoneusingdotstorepresent(代表)sounds.Heimmediatelyfounditsadvantagesandhespentthreeyearsimprovinguponthisidea.Finally,hemadeaspecialalphabetandblindpeoplecouldfeelitwiththeirfingers.Eachletterwasmadewithanumberofdotsandpeoplecouldfeelthembytheirfingers.ThealphabetthatLouismadeiscalled'Braille'.Todaymanyblindpeopleuse'Braille'tohelpthemtoread.ThisishowtheBrailleAlphabetlooks:26．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhenandwhereLouiswasborn.B．WhyLouiscouldn'tseeanything.C．WhatLouiswasmostinterestedin.D．HowLouisgrewupinhisfather'sshop.27．WhydidLouisstopusingthefirstway?A．Becauseitneededalotofpaper.B．Becausethelettersweretoosmalltotouch.C．Becauseittooktoomuchtimetoreadtheletters.D．Becauseitwastoodangeroustotouchtheletters.28．FromtheBrailleAlphabet,whichofthefollowingrepresentstheword"hope"?A． B．C． D．29．WhichwordsbestdescribeLouisBrailleaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Braveandpolite. B．Cuteandconfident.C．Quietandfriendly. D．Helpfulandcreative.阅读第二篇WhenIwasachild,Iwasshy,quietandfat.Andthatmademenevergetonwithanyfriendsaroundme.Almostnooneusedtotalktomeorinvitemetoparties.Ialwayslivedinmyownworld.Whatwasworsewasthatsomeonealwaysbullied(欺负)me,evenmyclosest"friend".Onedayafterschool,anolderboykeptcallingme"FatBoy"allthewayhomeonthebus.Iwasshyandafraid,andwantedtocry.Atthattime,Ihopedmybestfriendsittingbehindmemightstanduptohelpme.However,hejumpedupandalsolaughedatme.YoumustknowhowIwasfeelingthen!AndlaterIbecameolderandgottoknowwhatIshoulddo.Istartedexercisingmoreandeatingless.AndIkeptworkinghardtogetbettergradesatschool.Justhalfayearlater,Iwasmuchthinnerandhealthier.AndIwasatopstudentinourclasstoo.Quickly,Ibecameoneofthemostpopularstudentsatschool.Beingfatisn'tacrime(罪过).However,youcan'tstopotherpeoplefromlaughingatyou.Soyoumustdosomethingtohelpyourself.Rememberthatonlyyoucanbringyourselfhopeandsuccess.30．Howwasthelifeofthewriterwhenhewasachild?A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Wonderful. D．Terrible.31．Whathappenedtothewriteronthebustogohome?A．Anolderboyhurthim.B．Hisbestfriendhelpedhim.C．Threeboyskeptlaughingathim.D．Hehadafightwithtwoboys.32．Whohelpedthewriterfeelbetterintheend?A．Anolderboy. B．Himself.C．Histeacher. D．Hisbestfriend.33．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?A．Don'twantyourfriendtohelpyoualot.B．Afatpersonalwayshasproblemsinlife.C．Onlyyoucanreallyhelpyourself.D．Ifyouwanttobepopular,justbethinandsmart.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?34．First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.35．Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,"36．""What'syourhobby?""Whatdoyoudoafterschool?"Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.37．Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.38．That'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E.Who'syourfavoritesinger?第二部分四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。set,with,expensive,but,ton,what,her,house,finish,how,pair,moreTrishalovesplayingwithdolls(玩偶).Shehas39．ofclothesforthem.Andeverydayshetriestothinkofnewwaystoplaywiththem.Onedayshethoughtofgettinga40．forherdolls.However,dollhousesare41．tobuy.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Andshedidn'twanttoaskherparentsforthemoney.Soshedecidedtomakeoneby42．.Shefoundsomecardboard(硬纸板)anda43．ofscissors,andsettowork.Shespentanhourcuttingthecardboardintosmallpiecesandusingthemtobuildahousewithsixrooms.Itwaslargeenough,butTrishawasn'tsatisfied(满意的)with44．itlookedlike—itscolorwasugly(难看的).Trishathenusedoldwallpaperofbeautifulcolorstodosomeimprovement.Assoonasshe45．that,herparentscameback.Theycouldn'twaittohelpher.MommadesomebedsandDadmadesomewoodenfurniture.Thenthehouselookedalot46．beautiful.Trishalookedatthehouse47．asmile.Shewastired.Itwasalongprocess,48．itwasreallyfun.Shefinallyfoundsomethingnewforherdolls,andshefeltitgreattomakesomethingherself.请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。one,final,break,also,way,from,show,have,walk,what,but,driveOneday,whenBillwas49．homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes(灌木).Hewentovertosee50．itwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeassoonashecouldwiththedogand51．hertohisparents.Bill'sdadfoundthatthedoghada52．leg,sotheybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar.Onthe53．,Bill'sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn'tfindtheowner.Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedog.HetoldBillthatshewasgoingto54．babies!Thenextday,Billputupsignslike"FOUNDDOGBLACK"aroundhisneighborhood.He55．wrotehisfamily'sphonenumberonthesigns.Twodayslater,Billgotacall56．theownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBill.Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhave57．ofthebabies.Billwasveryhappy!58．,Billgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch.五、词汇运用，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。DebbieandSimonlookedupwhenanoldladygotintotheiroffice.Theladylookedatthemquickly,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreeted(接待)her59．(礼貌地).Simonwasverysadandtooksomepapersovertothefaxmachine.Chris,oneofthe60．(职员),wasstandingthere."What'sup，Simon?Youlook561．（确切地）unhappy.""CustomersinallpartsoftheworldalwayslikeDebbiebetterthanme.Ⅰ62．(很少)havethem.Ican'tunderstandit.""Ican.Whetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonthewayyoucommunicate.Communicatingisnotjustaboutspeaking.Bodylanguageisimportant,too.""Bodylanguage?""Imeanyourgestures(姿势)andthe63．(表情)onyourface.Yourlookcommunicatesthingsaswellasyourwords."Thewayyoulookatpeopledoesn'tgivethemagoodimpression(印象),Simon.Youoftenrestyourheadonyourhand.Youlookshyandyouaren't64．(积极的).ButlookatDebbie.Sheholdsherheadup.Shealwayssmilesand65．(招待)themwithwarmthandkindness.That'swhypeople66．(欣赏)herandgotoherforhelp,andnotyou."Afterthat,Simontriedtosmileatpeople.Thisseemedtowork.Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlwithanice67．(帽子)gotintotheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandthenSimon.Withoutthinkingtwice,shewenttoSimonandgavehimabigsmile.Afewmomentslater,sheleft,stillsmiling.Chriscameoveratonceandsaid,"Welldone,Simon.I'mso68．(骄傲的)ofyou.You'vealreadymadeagoodimpressiononher.""Thatwasmysister,"saidSimon."Shecametoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday."六、读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）回答问题Somestudentswanttovolunteertheirtimeandskillstohelpothers.Thesestudentsarecalledstudentvolunteers,andtheytrytomaketheworldabetterplace!Youcanseestudentvolunteersinschools,hospitals,animalshelters,andcommunitycenters.Theygivetheirtimetohelpotherswithoutgettinganythinginreturn(回报).Inschools,studentvolunteersmayhelpyoungerstudentswiththeirstudies.Theymightalsojoincommunityservice(社区服务)tohelpthoseinneed.Thesestudentsshowstrongleadership(领导力).Inhospitals,studentvolunteersbringsmilestopatients(病人)byreadingstoriesandplayinggames.Thesestudentsshowthatkindnessandcarecanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'sday.Atanimalshelters,studentvolunteershelptakecareofanimals.Theyfeed,clean,andgivelovetoanimalsbecauseanimalsareourfriends.Theytreatinganimalswithkindnessandrespect(尊重).Byvolunteering,studentsgetimportantskillsandexperiences.Theylearnaboutteamwork,problem-solving,andtheimportanceofgivingback.Volunteeringalsogivesstudentschancestomeetdifferentpeople.Ifyou'reinterestedinbeingastudentvolunteer,talktoyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyougetstartedonvolunteeringjourney.69．Wheredostudentsvolunteer?70．Howdostudentvolunteersbringsmilestopatients?71．Whydostudentvolunteershelptakecareofanimals?72．Whatdostudentslearnbyvolunteering?73．Whocanhelpyougetstartedonvolunteeringjourney?七、读写综合，书面表达74．假如你是Tom，九年级了，你觉得学好英语是重要而且有用的，你有一些好的学习方法和大家分享，请你以"HowtoLearnEnglishWell"为标题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文：

1.要对英语有浓厚的兴趣（beinterestedin）；

2.上课用心听讲；记笔记通过写下关键词或画思维导图；向老师求助；课外学唱英语歌；看英语电影等（listencarefully、takenotes、askfor）；

3.早读大声朗读英语；用英语和同学、朋友交流，交笔友（readaloud，communicatewith）；

4.坚持每天写英语日记（keepadiary）；

5.复习已经学习过的内容，课后做一些英语练习题，从错误中学习。要求：

1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；

2.文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

4.词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。ItisimportantandusefulforustolearnEnglishwell.Howcanwelearnitwell？Herearemysomegoodlearningwaystoshareyou.Ihopewecanmakegreatprogressandgetgoodgradesinthenewterm!

答案解析部分1．D；2．B；3．C；4．E；5．A本文是关于去自然保护区的对话。

A.这是个好主意

B.是的，我有一张地图

C.你对此了解多少？

D.是的，没错

E.我们在那里会看到什么样的动物？

考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1．根据"Wehavetomeettheothersat7:30atthereserve,don'twe?"可知，询问是不是七点半在保护区会见他人。选项D"是的，那是对的"符合语境。故选D。2．根据"Doyouknowhowtogetthere?"你知道如何到达那儿吗，可知，是一般疑问句，所以横线上是Yes或No作为答语。选项B"是的，我有一个地图"符合语境。故选B。3．根据"It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals."可知，横线上是询问关于这个保护区，选项C"关于它你知道点什么"符合语境。故选C。4．根据"I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme."可知，应是询问看到什么动物，选项E"我们可以在那儿看到什么种类的动物"符合语境。故选E。5．根据上文中的"I'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme."可知，此处表示带相机是个好主意，选项A"那是一个好主意"符合语境。故选A。6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。

考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。6．她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。toy玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文"Thanksforyourlovelygift"可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。7．在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据"Aweek...hermother'sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch."和常识可知，在他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。8．所以她决定买一把黑色的。small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据"shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella"可知，是一把黑色的雨伞，故选C。9．妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提包。根据"Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing...ofanycolor."可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它，故选B。10．那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据"becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch"可知，吃的午饭很少，所以饿了，故选C。11．然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。cameup接近；camedown传承；cameout出来；cameback回来。根据"Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe..."可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了，故选D。12．另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文"butwhydidyousendmethree..."可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。13．他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn转向。根据后文"butwhydidyousendmethree..."可知，是寄给她，故选A。14．第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。sharedwith分享；lookedat看；heardfrom收到某人的来信；arguedwith争吵。根据"Itsaid"可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。15．谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据"butwhydidyousendmethree...blackumbrellas?"可知，三把黑伞是相似的，故选D。16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了"希望工程"的海报女郎苏明娟的经历。

考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。16．细节理解题。根据"Herlarge,cleareyescryingforknowledgeinthepicturehave-movedsomany.peopleacrossChina.（图片中她那双渴望知识的大眼睛打动了无数中国人。）"可知从她的眼睛中可以看到对知识的渴望。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据"afterenteringcollege,shewrotetotheorganizerofProjectHopetouseherlivingallowance(津贴)tohelpotherstudentsinneed.（进入大学后，她写信给希望工程的组织者，想用她的生活津贴去帮助其他需要帮助的学生。）"可知进入大学后，她写信给希望工程的组织者，用她的生活津贴帮助其他有需要的学生。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据"In1991,Suwasonly8yearsold"以及"In2018shesetupascholarshipfund.（"1991年，苏明娟只有8岁。"以及"2018年，她设立了一个奖学金基金。"）"可知在1991年她只有八岁，在2018年她设立了一个奖学金，当时她是35岁。故选A。19．主旨大意题。根据"In2006,shesoldthephoto'scopyrightandgaveaway300,000yuantobuildaprimaryschoolinTibet.（2006年，她卖掉了照片的版权，并将30万元捐给了西藏的一所小学）"可知第四段主要介绍了苏明娟如何支持有需要的学生。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据"Suherselfhasalsobeenhelpingpoorstudent.（苏明娟自己也一直在帮助贫困学生。）"可知她自己一直在帮助穷学生，可见她是善良的。故选A。21．D22．C23．B24．A25．D本文主要介绍了中国的"绿色长城"项目，该项目已经进行了40多年，主要在中国北方种植树木以及树木对人类的好处。

考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．细节理解题。根据Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.在这个项目中，人们在中国北方植树，可知，在"中国绿色长城"项目中，人们在中国北方植树。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.工人们不仅在城市公园里种树。他们还在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气，可知工人们在城市公园和街道上种树。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Andpeoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallyexercisemore.家附近有树的人通常锻炼得更多，可知根据这项研究，人们通常在有树的家附近锻炼得更多。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforourhealth.一些科学家认为树木不仅有助于清洁空气。它们对我们的健康也有好处，可知树木可以净化空气，对我们的健康有益是正确的。故选A。25．文章出处题。A.一本日记；B.一张地图；C.一封信；D.一本自然杂志。通读全文，尤其根据第一段The"GreatGreenWallofChina"projectisoverfortyyearsold.Inthisproject，peopleplanttreesinNorthernChina.Whyaretreessoimportanttous？Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeepushealthy，justlikedoctors.So，wecallthemdoctortrees.中国绿色长城"项目已经有四十多年的历史了。在这个项目中，人们在中国北方种树。为什么树木对我们如此重要？因为生活在树木周围是健康的。它们可以让我们保持健康，就像医生一样。所以，我们称它们为医生树，可知这段话可能来自一本自然杂志。故选D。26．B27．C28．C29．D30．D31．A32．B33．C文章主要讲述了一个曾经害羞、安静且肥胖的孩子如何通过自我改变和努力，从被欺负和孤独的境地中走出来，最终变得更加健康、自信并受到同学们的欢迎。

考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。30．推断题。根据WhenIwasachild，Iwasshy，quietandfat.Andthatmademenevergetonwithanyfriendsaroundme.Almostnooneusedtotalktomeorinvitemetoparties.Ialwayslivedinmyownworld"可知，作者小时候害羞、安静和肥胖，几乎没有人和他说话或邀请他参加聚会，他总是生活在自己的世界里，因此可以判断他小时候的生活状态是"可怕的"，而不是"有趣的""无聊的"或"精彩的"，故选D。31．细节题。根据Onedayafterschool，anolderboykeptcallingme‘FatBoy'allthewayhomeonthebus.Iwasshyandafraid，andwantedtocry"可知，一天放学后，一个大男孩在回家的公交车上一直叫他"胖子"，他很害羞和害怕，想哭，由此可知，一个大男孩在公交车上伤害了他，而不是他的朋友帮了他，也不是三个男孩在嘲笑他，更没有和两个男孩打架，故选A。32．推断题。根据AndlaterIbecameolderandgottoknowwhatIshoulddo.Istartedexercisingmoreandeatingless.AndIkeptworkinghardtogetbettergradesatschool.Justhalfayearlater，Iwasmuchthinnerandhealthier.AndIwasatopstudentinourclasstoo.Quickly，Ibecameoneofthemostpopularstudentsatschool"以及"Rememberthatonlyyoucanbringyourselfhopeandsuccess"可知，后来作者长大了，知道了自己应该做什么，开始多锻炼，少吃，并努力在学校里取得更好的成绩，仅仅半年后，他变得又瘦又健康，是班上的尖子生，也是学校里最受欢迎的学生之一，最后作者告诉我们只有你自己才能给自己带来希望和成功，由此可知，最后帮助作者感觉更好的是他自己，而不是一个大男孩、他的老师或他最好的朋友，故选B。33．推断题。根据Rememberthatonlyyoucanbringyourselfhopeandsuccess"可知只有你自己才能真正帮助自己。故选C。34．C；35．A；36．E；37．D；38．B这篇短文主要是关于如何交到真正的朋友。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。34．根据上文Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends？（每个人都需要朋友。你知道如何结交真正的朋友吗？）可知说的是如何交朋友，结合下文，可知此处是指给出一些建议，结合选项，应说让我给你一些建议，故选C。35．根据上文Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.（当友谊开始时，你最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动。）可知说的是与朋友计划的活动，结合选项，应说确保这些活动可以一起完成，故选A。36．根据上文Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese，（你可以问你的新朋友这样的问题，）可知说的是各种提问的问题，此处应是一个问题，结合选项，应说你最喜欢的歌手是谁，故选E。37．根据下文Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.（当你的同学遇到困难时，尽可能多地提供帮助。）可知说的是帮助朋友，结合选项，应说第三，乐于助人也很重要，故选D。38．根据上文Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.（当你对朋友撒谎时，你会感到不舒服。）可知说的是对朋友撒谎，结合选项，应说然而，有时候你不得不说些善意的谎言，故选B。39．tons；40．house；41．expensive；42．herself；43．pair；44．what；45．finished；46．more；47．with；48．but本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Trisha喜欢玩偶，并且和爸爸妈妈一起为玩偶装饰房子。备选项的中文意思：set设置,with和,expensive昂贵的,but但是,ton吨,what什么,her她的,

house房子,finish完成,how怎么样,pair对,more更多的。

考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。39．她为它们准备了大量的衣服。根据"ofclothes"结合备选词可知，此处表示"大量的"，tonsof，固定短语，符合语境。故填tons。40．有一天，她想为她的娃娃买一所房子。根据下文"dollhouses"结合备选词可知，此处表示她想给她的娃娃买一所房子。"房子"，house，可数名词，符合语境，根据空前的a可知，此处应用house的单数形式。故填house。41．然而，玩偶屋的价格非常昂贵。根据"Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney."结合备选词可知，此处表示玩偶房非常贵，"昂贵的"，expensive，形容词，做表语，符合语境。故填expensive。42．所以她决定自己做一个。根据"Soshedecidedtomakeoneby…."结合备选词可知，此处应指她决定自己做一个，"独自"，byoneself，此处主语为she，因此用herself，意为"她自己"，符合语境。故填herself。43．她找来一些硬纸板和一把剪刀，开始工作。根据"a…ofscissors"结合备选词可知，此处应表示一把剪子，"一把"，apairof，固定短语，符合语境。故填pair。44．它足够大，但Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。根据"butTrishawasn'tsatisfied(满意的)with…itlookedlike—itscolorwasugly(难看的)."结合备选词可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。故填what。45．她刚做完这件事，她父母就回来了。根据"Assoonasshe…that,herparentscameback."结合备选词可知，此处表示她刚做完，父母就回来了，Assoonas引导时间状语从句，she为从句的主语，时态为一般过去时，此处表示"完成"，finish，动词，符合语境，因此空处应用finish的过去式。故填finished。46．然后房子看起来漂亮多了。根据"alot…beautiful"结合备选词可知，此处表示房子看起来漂亮多了，"漂亮的"，beautiful，形容词，分析句子语境可知，此处应用比较级，beautiful的比较级为morebeautiful。故填more。47．Trisha微笑着看着房子。根据"Trishalookedatthehouse…asmile."结合备选词可知，此处表示Trisha微笑着看着房子，此处表伴随，withasmile，"微笑着"，符合语境。故填with。48．这是一个漫长的过程，但它真的很有趣。根据"Itwasalongprocess,…itwasreallyfun."结合备选词可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，"但是"，but，连词，表转折，符合语境。故填but。49．walking；50．what；51．showed；52．broken；53．way；54．have；55．also；56．from；57．one；58．Finally本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述比尔发现一只受伤的狗妈妈，照顾它并帮助它找到主人，最终获得了一只小狗作为感谢。备选词的中文意思：one一个,final最后的,break打破,also也,way方法,from来自,show展示,have有,walk走路,what什么,but但是,drive驾驶。

考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。49．一天，当比尔从学校走回家的时候，他听到灌木丛里有声音。根据"Billwas...homefromschool"和备选词汇可知，此处指从学校走回家，动词walk"走路"符合语境，应用现在分词形式walking，与was构成过去进行时。故填walking。50．他走过去看看那是什么。分析"Hewentovertosee...it