2024届重庆某中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

2024届重庆育才中学高考英语一模试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?

—MyGodITherearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

2.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.

A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setup

3.一Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?

—ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexerciseitfeelsbetter.

A.untilB.since

C.ifD.while

4.“Cellphone”isaAmericanusage>butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobile

phone”.

A.normalB.commonC.formalD.usual

5.aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.Socuriouswasthedetective

C.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas

6.Whilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively,avoicetoannouncetheresultoftheelection.

A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoffD.brokedown

7.Thiswasreturnedbecausethepersonthisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.towhomB.towhich

C.whichD.whom

8.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

9.WhatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethefilmedinNewYork.

A.sceneryB.scenes

C.sightsD.views

10.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.

A.neededB.needing

C.needD.toneed

11.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.

A.withoutB.besides

C.byD.for

12.TheChinesepeoplearekindandcaring.Ifnot,IinChinainthepast30years.

A.didn,tstayB.hadn'tstayed

C.couldn'tstayD.couldn'thavestayed

13.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.where

14.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyourpersonality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouare

lookingfor.

A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constant

15.Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseitsodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome

16.—Whereistheplane?Ican'tseeit.

---Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

17.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

18.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril

3rd.

A.stoodB.gaveC.scoredD.made

19.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A.shallB.need

C.willD.can

20.caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.

A.WhenAs

C.UnlessD.Although

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Afewweeksago,YuanChaojunquithiswell-paidjobwithatradingcompanyinShanghaiandstarted

teachingpeoplehowto“escapefromrooms^^.

Roomescapeisareal-lifeadventuregame,duringwhich“imprisoned”playersarerequiredtoescapefrom

“dungeons"，“prisons“andmysteriouscellsbysolvingpuzzlesandconnectingcluesinafixedperiodoftime.Stress

reliefisoneofthemajorreasonswhythesegamesaresopopular.Mixedwithexcitement,challengesandfearofthe

unknown,thegameallowspeopletoplaydifferentrolesandexperienceanotherlifeforashorttime.

RoomescapehasbecomepopularinChina,attractingpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Thegamesoftenrequiregroup

thinking,makingitagoodalternativeforcompanyteam-buildingactivities.

YeKaiworksforafilmproductioncompany.Heandcolleaguesrecentlytookonaroomescapegamecalled

“Assassin"，andonlymadeitout“withthehelpofeveryone^^.

“Thegamegavemeastrongsenseofinvolvementandteamwork,wYesaid."Iwilldefinitelycomebackandtry

otherthemes.^^

InShanghaialone,morethan200locationsoffertheseadventures.Acrossthecountrythousandsofsuchescape

roomswithvariousthemeshavesprungup.

Butescapegamesarenotwithouttheircritics.Accordingtoareport,avenue（场馆）openedinabasementina

residentialareainShanghai'sJingandistrictrecently,attractingalargenumberofdevotees（热爱者）tothearea.Asthe

doortothecommunityisnowconstantlyopen,someresidentshavebeenleftannoyed.uHowcanoursafetybe

guaranteediftheyallowtheserandomstrangersintoourcommunityfreelyoneoftheresidentscomplained.

“Wearethinkingaboutemployingsecurityguardsattheentrancetocheckonourcustomers,Mthegamedeveloper

said."Wewantpeopletohavefun.Itwasneverourintentiontodisturbtheneighborhood.”

1、Roomescapegamesarepopularmainlybecausethey.

A.helpreleasepressureB.areexcitingandchallenging

C.requireteamworkD.mustbefinishedinafixedtime

2、Towinthegame,peoplearerequiredto.

A.cooperatewitheachother

B.manageitindependently

C.solvepuzzlesandfindcluesalone

D.haveastrongsenseofdirection

3、WecaninferfromParagraph7thatsomeresidents.

Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindness、ve'llmeet

then?

1、Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative?

A.Theirkindnessandenthusiasm.B.Theircheapserviceandfriendliness.

C.Theirunselfishnessanddetermination.D.Theirrichexperienceandlocalknowledge.

2、Theunderlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraph5probablymeans"

A.annovedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.embarrassed

3、WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?

A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland.B.Theanswerfromthecabdriver.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.

4、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.

B.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyearyet.

C.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.

D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringthevacation.

23.（8分）Newresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformation

andrememberswhatitneeds.

Theresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrains

reducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontained“people,“

"buildings,'*"flowers,Hand“animals."Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthat

processessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andaftera

delayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.

Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchers

noticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople-but

nototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgrouped

imagesbasedoncommonfeatures-astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulips

anddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers.**

“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside/,saidDeadwyler

Ph.D.,“whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoften

confusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople.**Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhave

far-reachingbenefits.nIfwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredict

whenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectit,“saidTimPons,Ph.D.,“Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsof

informationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal.',

1、Thepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistofindout.

A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemory

B.theareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory

C.howthemonkeysrespondtodifterentthings

D.whatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember

2、Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby•

A.rememberingthedetails

B.separatingitintocategories

C.showingalotofpictures

D.rememberingallfeatures

3、Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?

A.Books,toysandcars

B.Plants,animalsandpeople

C.Tulips,daisiesandroses

D.People,buildingsandflowers

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefits

B.Categorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememory

C.Wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake

D.Howthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout

24.（8分）IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate90cutsthroughawild,mountainousareato

reachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea'smanykindsofanimals,thebusyhighwaygreatlylimitstheirmovements.

Crossing1-90-astheroadiscalled—isariskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice

forcrossingtheroad.Theywillbeabletogoaboveit.

Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-wide

structurebeginsintheforest.Itformstwoarchesabovethehighway,oneforeachdirectionoftraffic.Workersare

addingfencingandplantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge.Two-meter-thickwallswillhelpblocknoisefrom

vehiclesbelow.

The1-90BridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,some

areoverlandbridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.

Collisionsbetweenanimalsanddriversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.InCanada's

BanffNationalPark,studieshavefoundthatwildlifecrossingsreducethearea'sanimal-drivercollisionsby80percent.

Mostofthewildlifebridgesareinwesternstates.Butexpertshavenotedmanyotherareasthathaveaneedfor

suchpaths.JenWatkins,whoseorganizationhashelpedcampaignforanimalcrossings,saysftindformorecrossingsis

"thenumber-onebarrier.**

PattyGarvey-DardaoftheU.S.ForestServicehasworkedonthe1-90crossingfromthestartoftheproject.She

saystheS6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethehighwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeach

timealargeanimalisstruck.Shesaid,youshutdownInterstate90,youshutdowninterstatecommerce.”

1、Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthebridgeover^Interstate90"?

A.Toreducehumandeathsincrashwithwildlife.

B.Topreventwildlifefrombeingstruckbyvehicles.

C.Toarousepublicawarenessofwildlifeprotection.

D.Toprovideasaferchoicetocrosstheriskyroad.

2、AccordingtoJenWatkins,whatisthebiggestchallengeincrossingconstruction?

A.Findingwaystohelpguideanimalsacrossthebridge.

B.Collectingmoneytobuildmorewildlifecrossings.

C.Locatingareastoconstructappropriatecrossings.

D.Encouragedriverstoobeytheregulationsoftraffic.

3^WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5imply?

A.Thebridgewillprovetobewellworththehighprice.

B.Expenseforbuildingsuchbridgeswillbereduced.

C.Thebridgewillgreatlypromotetradeandcommerce.

D.Livessavedthroughthebridgearedefinitelybeyondprice.

25.（10分）SinceAppStorewassetup,ithasbeensellingconsumersonesimplethingchoice.Whetheryou

wantedtoplaygames,readthenews,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryoudesired.

Thensomethingfunnyhappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayislikegoingintoashoppingmallwithonlya

coupon（优惠券）foronething:There'ssomuchchoice;itmightbeeasiertogiveupthantochoose.

Itisn'tconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuchcontentofallkindsalsohaseconomiceffects.When

countlesschoicesareavailable,itcausespressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusabitcrazy.

Sowhatisthewayforward?Itmaywellbetoturnlesschoiceitselftothemarketingstrategy.Therearealready

signsthatthisishappening.Firstlycontentcompaniesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetons

ofstuff.MostobviousisDisney,whichisplanningtoopenitsownstreamingservicenextyear.Thepointistonarrow

thefocussothatthoseseekingDisneycartoonswillhaveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaroundvariousservices.

Yetifthatrepresentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptionstoo.Considertheideaofawineclub:from

tensofthousandsofbottleseachyear,subscriberspaysomeonetoselectthemostinterestingones.Perhapswhatcomes

nextfordigitalcontentissimilar-carefullyselectedofferingsfromtrustedsourcesthatputchoicesinthehandsof

someoneelseinordertogetridoftheanxietyofchoosing.

Uptonow,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahasonlyonesolution:thealgorithm（运算法贝!I）.Butwe'veseenthe

troublewithalgorithmsonYouTubeTheyfeedyouonlywhatyou'vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynot

knowyoureinto.Worse,theyhaveatendencytoserveupdisturbingcontenthewayforwardcantsimplybemoreor

betteralgorithms.

Instead,it'stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanuse

adevice,orwhatweareavailabletochoosefrom.

Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleaskforisclear:Less.

1、Whatwilltoomuchchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultin?

A.TheshutdownofcompaniesB.Theanxietyofconsumers

C.ThepoorqualityofproductsD.Theslowdownofeconomy

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs4and5?

A.Contentcompaniesshouldwithdrawtheirofferingsonline

B.ContentcompaniesshouldposttheirofferingsonAppStore

C.Contentcompaniesadoptdifferentmethodstonarrowtheconsumersfocus

D.ContentcompaniesopentheirownstreamingservicesonYouTube

3、Howdoalgorithmsprobablyrespondtoconsumersneeds?

A.TheymakeabetterchoiceforthemB.Theyhelptoremovedisturbingcontent

C.TheychangetheirinterestindigitalmediaD.Theyfailtoofferwhattheypossiblylike

4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershave

A.Approving.B.Skeptical

C.Opposing.D.Neutral

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）OnewomanishavingaverymerryChristmas,indeed,allthankstothehonestyanddeterminationofa

completestranger.

“WhenIsawit,Isaid,'God,thisisreallyapretty1Somebody^goingtoheartbroken,wsaidShirleyGrandey,62,

whowasavolunteerforkeepingtheenvironmentclean.

WhenGrandeywas2alargepileofpineneedlesanddirtattheendofherhardworkday,shenever3to

comeacrosssomeone'sdiamondringlyingaloneamongapileof4

Knowingtheringprobablyhadspecial5Grandeyheldontothejewelryandmadeither6tofindthe

owner.

“Isaid,*OhGodJhavetofindthe7M*recalledGrandeybeforemakingthedecisiontocontacttheTVstation,to

help8theword.nItwasdefinitelya9ring.Itwasintertwined（缠绕）andhadtheir10onit."

Herefforts11.

“Thebrotherofthegirlsawiton12andtoldher,',saidGrandey,whocouldn'thavebeenhappiertoreturnthe__

13ringtoitsoriginalowner;JulieSanalitro.

“Iwasscreamingandrunningaroundthehouse,“Sanalitrotoldthenewsstation.MWealwayscometo14ourtree

fromtheretocelebrateChristmasDay/'shesaid.

WhenSanalitrocalledto15thering,sheexplaineditwasagiftfromherboyfriend,whohadonlygivenittoher

twomonthsagowhenthey16reunited.

Shewasnotonlyableto17answerallofGrandey'squestionsaboutthering,IXshewastheoriginalowner;

butGrandeyadded,“Iknewitwashersthemomentshewaswalkingup.”

MWejusthuggedeachotherandshehadafewtears,"the19volunteerexplained.

AllthatCrandeyasksfromthis20issimplyforpeopleto“payitforward.^^Shesaid."Iwouldwantsomeoneto

giveitbacktomeifIlostmyring,sojusttrytopayitforward.”

1、A.giftB.handkerchiefC.necklaceD.ring

2、A.puttingawayB.cleaningupC.keepingupD.bringingup

3、A.expectedB.wantedC.understoodD.imagined

4、A.furnitureB.equipmentC.luggageD.garbage

5、A.objectB.designC.valueD.form

6、A.dutyB.workC.abilityD.agreement

7、A.designerB.ownerC.photographerD.artist

8、A.printB.exploreC.spreadD.write

9、A.luckB.weddingC.marriageD.love

10、A.photosB.namesC.addressesD.words

11、A.paidoffB.paidupC.paidbackD.paidout

12、A.televisionB.telephoneC.radioD.phone

13、A.niceB.lostC.uglyD.lovely

14、A.takeB.buyC.getD.lift

15、A.rescueB.transportC.conveyD.describe

16、A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.activelyD.likely

17、A.successfullyB.properlyC.obviouslyD.similarly

18、A.rememberingB.ensuringC.forgettingD.telling

19、A.kindB.angryC.closeD.learned

20、A.accidentB.originC.experienceD.evidence

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Theworld'slongestseabridgeL_（call）theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgehasopened.Thebridge

2,（link）HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.tookmorethanadecadetoconstructit.Buildershadtomake

artificialislandsinthePearlRiverDelta4.（provide）thesupportsforthebridge.Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometre

underwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,5.allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thenewbridgestretches

6.（long）than14GoldenGateBridgeslinedupendtoend.Thebridgewill72_（great）cutthetimeittakestotravel

frommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.

ChinesePresidentXiattendedtheopeningceremonyofthebridge.Hehopesthenewcrossingwillhelptoconnect

68millionpeoplein11different8.（city）.China'sgovernmentbelievesthatupto29,000carswillcrossthesealink

dailyhyrheyear2030.Atradeandtourismexpertsaid,“ThismakesHongKongalotmoreaccessibleforgoods,

passengersandtrade,sothisisabenefit9.theeconomicperspective."Thebridgewillbeopentotouriststodriveacross

it.However,localcarownerswillnotbeabletocrossthebridge10.theyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostdriverswilltakea

shuttlebustomakethejourney.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）Astimepassingby,youngstudentsfromallovertheworldgettogetheratoneofthesixteenconservation

camps、Theaimistohelpprotectingthecountrysideanditswildlife、

Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerofdisappearforever、Thedormouse,akindofmouse,forexample,needs

woodlandplantsforfoodandtreestostay、Ifshabitatisbeingdestroyedbymananditneedsourhelptosurvive、

Throughthisactivityyouwilllearnaboutthenatureandhowtoprotectit、Ourtrainedleaderswillcompanyyouand

tellyoueverythingwhatyouneedtoknow、Becauseofthis,youneedn'ttohaveanyexperience,justenergyand

enthusiasm>Youwillexplorethecountrysideandworktoensurethesurviva