2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第04课时Units5-8七下课件牛津译林版

第4课时StarterUnit5—Unit8(七下)第一篇教材考点梳理基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.fireman →

(复数)

2.mouse →

(复数)

3.noise →

(adj.)

→

(adv.)

4.Italia→

(adj.)意大利

的

5.piano→

(n.)钢琴家6.violin→

(n.)小提琴家·形容词7.sudden

→

(adv.)

8.able →

(n.)能力

→

(名词的反义词)9.usual

→

(adv.)

→

(形容词的反义词)10.late→

(adv.)随后,后来

→

(adj.)最新的,最近的firemenmicenoisynoisilyItalianpianistviolinistsuddenlyabilitydisabilityusuallyunusuallaterlatest

词汇拓展11.strange→

(n.)陌生人

12.wide

→

(adv.)

·动词13.care→

(adj.)仔细

的 →

(adv.)仔细

地 →

(adj.)粗心的

→

(adv.)粗心地

→

(n.)粗心

14.surprise→

(adj.)惊讶的→

(adj.)令人惊讶的15.excite→

(adj.)激动

的

→

(adj.)令人激动的16.weigh

→

(n.)

17.teach

→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

→

(n.)老师

strangerwidelycarefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslycarelessnesssurprisedsurprisingexcitedexcitingweighttaughttaughtteacher词汇拓展18.decide→

(n.)

19.agree

→

(n.)同意

→

(动词的反义词)20.fall →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

21.hit →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

22.send→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

23.Pay

→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

24.become →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

decisionagreementdisagreefellfallenhithitsentsentpaidpaidbecamebecome词汇拓展25.fail

→

(n.)失败

26.ride

→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

27.lock

→

(adj.)锁上的

28.lose

→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

29.feed

→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

30.build→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

→

(n.)高楼

→

(n.)建筑者

31.report→

(n.)记者

failureroderiddenlockedlostlostfedfedbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilderreporter短语归纳·动词短语1.

停止做某事

2.

转身;(使)翻转

3.

自言自语

4.

拿起,举起

5.

去野营

6.

逃离,跑开

7.

发现某人独自一人8.

快点,赶快

9.

搭帐篷

10.

留神,当心

11.

把火扑灭

12.

尽某人最大努力13.

……做得好

14.

迷路

stopdoingsthturnaroundsaytooneselfpickupgocampingrunaway/getawayfindoneselfalonehurryupputupthetentlookoutputoutthefiredo/tryone’sbestdowellinloseone’sway

短语归纳15.

参加

16.

教某人做某事

17.

照顾

18.

收到……的来信

19.

制造一些噪声

20.

成长,长大成人

21.

通过

22.

追赶

23.

站起身,起立

24.

帮助某人解决困难

25.

为……付款

26.

从……中救出

·形容词短语27.

害怕

28.

小心……

·介词短语29.

像往常一样

takepartinteachsbtodosthlookafter/takecareofhearfrommakesomenoisegrowupgothroughrunafterstanduphelpoutpayforsave…frombeafraidofbecarefulwith…asusual短语归纳30.

在去……的路上

31.

同时

32.

从那时起

33.

在……岁时

34.

住院

35.

顺便问一下,顺便说说

·其他短语36.

再也不,不再

37.

那天,前几天

38.

一直,总是

39.

一点,少许

onone’s/thewayto…

atthesametimefromthenonattheageofinhospitalbythewaynot…anymoretheotherdayallthetimealittle佳句诵读·户外活动1.We’rehavingapicnictoday.今天我们正在进行野餐。2.It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake.在湖里游泳是危险的。·安全与救护3.Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbecarefulwithit.火非常危险,

我们应当小心火。·人物描述4.Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.他很勇

敢,从火中救出了他的邻居。佳句诵读5.IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.我想推荐丹尼尔获得今年的“新星奖”。6.Danielalwaysthinkscarefullywhenheworks.

当丹尼尔工作的时候,他总是思考很仔细。7.HeisamemberofourProjectHopegroupandoftentakespartinactivitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforchildreninneed.

他是希望工程小组的成员,他经常参加活动,像收集衣服、书送给需要的孩子们。佳句诵读·动物描述8.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.

我的狗是最聪明的动物。9.Mycathaslong,greyfurandwhitepaws.

我的猫有长的灰色的

毛,和白色的爪子。10.Sheusuallysits/liesonthebed/floor.

她通常坐在/躺在床上/地

板上。11.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.金鱼很容易照顾。语法链接1.掌握一般过去时的用法。[详见P126,专题(八)]2.掌握情态动词can/could/may的用法。[详见P132,专题(九)]3.掌握what/how引导的感叹句。[详见P145,专题(十三)]4.掌握形容词的用法。[详见P122,专题(七)]5.掌握不定代词的用法。[详见P106,专题(三)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶

wondervi.&vt.琢磨,想知道;感到诧异【题1】(1)Iwonder

youhavethoughtaboutyourlifeinthefuture.

A.what B.which C.whether D.who(2)Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwonder

.

A.whytodealwithit B.howtoimprovethesituationC.wheretostartfrom D.whentohaveatry【题2】

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Wehadadiscussionaboutthe

(wonder)oftheworldingeographyclass.CBwonders随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷surprised

adj.吃惊的,惊讶的【题3】用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(1)Bettywas

(surprise)tofindherwalletthatshelostonthewaytotheforesthalfayearago.

(2)To

(he)surprise,hishometownXuzhouhaschangedalotinrecentyears.

(3)Theywereall

inthat

storybook.(interest)

【题4】Thegirlwaslookingatherfather

.Itseemedthatshedidn’tknowhim.

A.infear B.indanger

C.infact D.insurprisesurprisedhisinterestedinterestingD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.surprised在句中多作表语,主语多为人。besurprisedtodosth意为“做某事感到惊讶”。surprising主语多为物,在句中既可作表语,也可作定语。类似形容词还有amazing/amazed;interested/interesting;bored/boring等。2.surprised的动词和名词形式均为surprise,其具体用法如下:

随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸

fallvi.落下,掉落;倒【题5】(1)Thebabywhoisonlytenmonthsoldcan’tstandsteadyand

fromtimetotime.

A.fallsdown B.fallsoffC.fallsbehind D.fallsintoA(2)—Peter,keepaneyeonyouryoungerbrother.Itiseasyto

whenbabieslearntowalk.

—OK,Mum.Iwilltakegoodcareofhim.A.fallbehind B.falloverC.getaway D.moveaway(3)She

aladderandsufferedfromaseriousinjury.

A.fellbehind B.fellover C.felldown D.felloff随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦BD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.与fall相关的短语:fallinlovewith…爱上……fallover被……绊倒falldown落下;跌倒fallbehind落后;赶不上 falloff从……落下fallasleep入睡 fallill/sick生病2.fall还可用作名词,意为“秋天”(美语),相当于autumn。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹putout扑灭【题6】(1)—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatinDaliangshanMountain(大凉山)onMarch31,2019?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand

thefire.

A.putoff B.putway C.putup D.putoutD随堂达标小测` 核心考点聚焦(2)—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—You’dbetter

signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.

A.makeup B.putup C.setup D.showup(3)—Mum,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Youcan’t

today’sworktilltomorrow.

A.putoff B.putaway C.putdown D.putonBA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】与put有关的短语:putaway把……收起来puton穿上;上演put…into…把……放进…… putoff推迟putup建造;张贴;举起来putone’sheartinto…全心全意做……putdown放下;写下,记下;镇压随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺

teachvt.

教【题7】—Whoistheladyinred?—MissGao.Sheteaches

English.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours【题8】用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Whotaughtyou

(ride)abicycle?

Btoride随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自学teachsbtodosth教某人做某事随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❻

troublevt.

麻烦【题9】用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Ifyouhaveanytrouble

(use)thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.

【题10】Heoftenaskshisclassmatesforhelpwhenheis

.

A.insurprise B.inneedC.infact D.introubleusingD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】trouble的用法Hewasalwaysintrouble.他总是处于困境中。Ihavesometrouble(in)learningEnglish.我在学习英语方面有一些困难。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❼decidevt.&vi.

决定【题11】—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided

Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?

—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take B.taken C.taking D.totake【题12】用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(1)Open-mindedparentsallowtheirchildrentomakealmostevery

(decide)abouttheirownfuture.

(2)TomwantstostudyatauniversityinEurope,buthehasn’tdecidedwhichone

(go)toyet.

Dtogodecision随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】decide的用法:❽hearfrom/hearof【题13】(1)—Haveyou

thelatestnewsaboutWi-Fi?

—Yes.Whenthe5Gagecomes,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.heardfrom B.heardof C.heard D.hearabout(2)I

mycousineverytwomonths.

A.hearabout B.hear C.hearof D.hearfrom随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦BD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦[词义辨析]词条含义及用法hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”,其宾语为“人”hearof意为“听说”,其宾语为“人”或“物”随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❾

Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。【题14】—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,please?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee

sugar.

A.to B.for C.with D.from【题15】用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Theboyislisteningtothemusicwithhiseyes

(close).

Cclosed随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”该结构通常表伴随状态;open此处是形容词,意为“开着的”,其反义词为“closed”,意为“关着的”。Inhotsummer,manypeoplelikesleepingwiththeirwindowsopen.在炎热的夏天,许多人喜欢开着窗户睡觉。Ithinkit’sbadforourhealthtosleepwiththelighton.我认为开着灯睡觉对健康有害。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❿

…shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.

……她太小了,够不到钥匙。【题16】改为同义句。Heistooweaktocarrythebox.=Heis

carrythebox.

=Heis

weak

hecan’tcarrythebox.

【题17】It’snot

tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.

A.goodenough B.lateenoughC.toogood D.toolatenotstrongenoughtosothatD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。但当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语forsb,即too…forsbto…,意为“对某人来说,太……而不能做某事”。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她年纪太小,不能去上学。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这道题目对我来说太难了,我做不出来。2.“too…to…”结构可以转化为“not…enoughto…”或“so…that…”结构。3.“too…to…”结构中的too前面含有表示否定意义的词,如not,never,nothing等词时,表达肯定的意义。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Ⅰ.单项选择1.EveryoneknowstheYellowRiverisn’tso

astheYangtzeRiver.

A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest2.—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainattheQingmingFestival?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand

thefireimmediately.

A.putoff B.putawayC.putdown D.putout随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦AD3.—Haveyou

thesongWhere

did

the

time

go?

—Yes.ItoftenremindsusoftheolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.A.heardfrom B.heardofC.wrotedown D.wroteto4.Atruefriendwillneverrunawayfromyouwhenyou’re

.

A.insurprise B.introubleC.insight D.inpublic随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦BB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who

whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knows B.wondersC.cares D.remembersC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【答案】D考查形容词辨析。【解析】

missing失踪的;boring乏味的;worrying令人担忧的;exciting令人激动的。根据后句句意“我们以前从未有过这么长的假期”可知,空白处应用exciting表示“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”。故选D。6.What

news!We’veneverhadsuchalongvacationb