福建省南平市杨源中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

/福建省南平市杨源中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.arebuilt参考答案：B在未来几年，北京将建设更多的地铁线路使交通更便利。本题考查时态，根据时间状语inthecomingyears判断为一般将来时，“地铁线路”是“被建造”，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态。2.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate参考答案：A略3.Manyfruittreesarenative____China,________themostwell-knownistheLichee(荔枝).A.to,ofwhich

B.in,ofthem

C.to,amongthem

D.in,which参考答案：A4.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless参考答案：C5.Neithertheoldladynorhercats______outofthehousesinceherhusbandpassedawaylastmonth.A.wasstepping B.havestepped C.stepped D.hasstepped参考答案：B6.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.it

B.you

C.that

D.myself参考答案：A7.No11LightRailLine

_intousebythetimethesecondYouthOlympicGamesbeginsinNanjingin2014．A．hasbeenput

B．isbeingput

C．willhavebeenput

D．isgoingtoput参考答案：C8.AreyoucontentwithAnLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe_______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A9.I____inaforeigntradecompanyforthreeyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthejobandlivingwithmyfamily.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：A10.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect参考答案：D略11.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof

approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that

B.themC.which

D.whom参考答案：B12.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which参考答案：A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。13.Thecampaignagaintheavyloadonstudents

somuchattentionthat

thestatesmenshowedconcernaboutit.

A.received/even

B.accept/local

C.paid/manyof

D.waspaid/even参考答案：A14.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident参考答案：C15.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是asurvey，谓语动词是hascaused，宾语是heateddebate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。16.

Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____forTokyosoon.

A.mayleave

B.leave

C.willleave

D.leaves

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily．Shewas（41）tolearntotrack，toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground．Andifherfathercouldn'tteachher，she'dteachherself．Tothe（42）ofherfamily，sheborrowedalltheir（43）andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone'sfootprintsinthesand．Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting，"Sarah，bringme（44）myboots．"Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground，（45）thecomingsandgoingsofevery（46）intheplace．Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof（47）everyone．Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam，Jack？You'renot（48）toplaythere．""Didyoufindwhatyouwere（49）inthegarage，Auntie？"and"Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots，Mum？"Aftershe'd（50）everypairofshoesthateveryone（51），sheturnedtothefarm'sanimals．Bythistime（52）hervictimshadtoadmit，（53），thatshewasgood．Herbest（54）cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse'sfrontfootwas（55）．Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas（56）fine．Sarah（57）thatitshoof（蹄）hadasplit．Sarah'sfather（58）thehorse'shoof．"You're（59）．Thehoofissplit．Howdidyouknow？""Youcanseeitinits（60）．''Sarahmovedthehorseaway．"Look，it'splaininthesand．''"Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand，you'reprettygood，"saidherfather．41．A．determined B．forced C．appointed D．encouraged42．A．expectation B．annoyance C．disappointment D．delight43．A．shoes B．books C．socks D．tools44．A．up B．outside C．over D．back45．A．guiding B．hearing C．studying D．predicting46．A．vehicle B．person C．animal D．season47．A．surprising B．criticising C．questioning D．challenging48．A．prepared B．invited C．qualified D．allowed49．A．callingfor B．lookingfor C．waitingfor D．fightingfor50．A．worn B．collected C．destroyed D．memorised51．A．owned B．borrowed Ctried D．bought52．A．yet B．even C．also D．still53．A．guiltily B．approvingly C．merrily D．unwillingly54．A．performance B．trick C．magic D．idea55．A．tied B．lost C．injured D．stolen56．A．safely B．extremely C．hardly D．perfectly57．A．doubted B．wondered C．insisted D．discovered58．A．inspected B．split C．treated D．fastened59．A．lying B．joking C．right D．crazy60．A．boots B．tracks C．jumps D．hoofs参考答案：41﹣45．ABADC

46﹣50．BCDBD

51﹣55．ABDAC

56﹣60．DCACB文章主要讲述了Sarah自学的一些经历，以及后来他自学学会了很多东西，通过自学学会了辨认关于人类和动物的脚印的知识．41．A考查固定搭配．根据下文，"如果她爸爸不能教她，她会自学"，可知这是Sarah自己决定学的．bedeterminedtodosth．是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，A选项符合句意．force意为"强迫"，appoint意为"任命，指定"，encourage意为"鼓励"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．42．B考查固定搭配．根据第四段第一句Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof…可知，Sarah在此处的习惯或者做法应该是挺烦人的．totheannoyanceof…是固定搭配，意为"让…烦恼的是"，与下文中父亲冲她大喊把鞋拿回来对应，B选项符合文意．expectation意为"期望"，disappointment意为"失望"，delight意为"高兴"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．43．A考查名词．根据下文"她自学辨认每个人的脚印"可知，这里应该是借了鞋子．shoes意为"鞋子"，符合文意．book意为"书籍"，sock意为"袜子"，tool意为"工具"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．44．D考查固定搭配．根据上文，Sarah借走家人的鞋子，所以此处他爸爸应该是说"把我的鞋子拿回来（back）"．bring…back是固定搭配，意为"将…拿回来"．up意为"起来，向上"，outside意为"外面的，外部的"，over意为"结束，越过"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．45．C考查动词．根据前文，Sarah自学辨认脚印，所以此处她盯着地上应该是学习那些相关的东西．study意为"学习"，符合文意．guide意为"引导，带领"，hear意为"听"，predict意为"预报，预言"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．46．B考查名词．根据前文第一段第二句toidentifyeachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground可知，Sarah观察学习的对象是person，B选项符合文意．vehicle意为"工具，交通工具"，animal意为"动物"，season意为"季节"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．47．C考查动词．根据下文一系列对话可知，Sarah一直在问别人各种各样的问题，所以此处养成的习惯是问别人问题，question意为"询问"，符合文意．surprise意为"令人惊讶"，criticise意为"批评"，challenge意为"挑战，质疑"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．48．D考查固定搭配．根据句意，"你不可以在这里玩"，be（not）allowedtodosth．是固定搭配，意为"（不）允许做某事"，所以D项符合文意．prepare意为"准备"，invite意为"邀请"，qualify意为"有资格"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．49．B考查动词短语．根据句子中的didyoufind…意为"你找到了…"可知，此人是在寻找东西．lookfor意为"寻找"，符合文意．callfor意为"要求，需要"，waitfor意为"等候"，fightfor意为"为…而战"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．50．D考查动词．根据文意，Sarah一直在学着辨认学习脚印，所以此处句意应该是"她记住了每双鞋子"．memorise意为"记忆，存储"，符合文意．wear意为"穿，佩戴"，collect意为"收集"，destroy意为"破坏"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．51．A考查动词．根据句意，鞋子和人是所属关系，所以应该是每个人拥有的每双鞋．own意为"拥有"，borrow意为"借"，try意为"尝试"，buy意为"买"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．52．B考查介词．根据后文…thatshewasgood以及主语victims可知，句意应该是"甚至她的受害者都不得不承认…"，even意为"甚至"，符合文意．yet意为"还，但是，已经"，also意为"也"，still意为"仍然"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．53．D考查形容词．根据前文，"甚至她的受害者都不得不承认"，所以受害者的态度应该是勉强的，unwillingly意为"勉强地，不情愿地"，符合文意．guiltily意为"内疚地，有罪地"，merrily意为"愉快地，高兴地"，approvingly意为"赞同地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．54．A考查名词．根据前文文意可知，Sarah学习关于人类和动物的脚印的知识，下文介绍了她一次最好的表现（performance），A选项符合文意．trick意为"欺骗，恶作剧"，magic意为"有魔力的"，idea意为"主意"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．55．C考查动词．根据下文thatitshoof（蹄）hadasplit可知，马的蹄子有裂痕，所以Sarah应该是觉得马的蹄子受伤（injured）了．injured意为"受伤的"，符合文意．tied意为"系住"，lost意为"丢失"，stolen意为"剽窃"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．56．D考查名词．根据句意，她爸爸觉得马完好（perfectly）无缺．perfectly意为"完美地"，用在此处表示爸爸坚持马完全没有问题，符合文意．safely意为"安全地"，extremely意为"非常，极其，极端地"，hardly意为"几乎不"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．57．C考查名词．根据上文，Sarah说这只马受伤了，她爸爸说马很好，Sarah坚持（insist）说马受伤了，所以下文爸爸才去检查了马．insist意为"坚持"，符合文意．doubt意为"怀疑"，wonder意为"怀疑，惊奇"，discover意为"发现"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．58．A考查动词．根据前文可知，Sarah坚持说马的蹄子有裂痕，所以此处爸爸应该是去检查（inspect）马的蹄子．inspect意为"检查"，符合文意．split意为"分离"，treat意为"治疗，对待"，fasten意为"加速"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．59．C考查形容词．根据下文Thehoofissplit…可知，马的蹄子上确实有裂痕，所以Sarah说的是对（right）的．right意为"正确的"，符合文意．lying意为"说谎的"，joking意为"开玩笑的"，crazy意为"疯狂的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．60．B考查名词．根据下文Look，it'splaininthesand可知，此处土地上应该是马蹄留下的足迹脚印（track）．track意为"足迹"，符合文意．boot意为"靴子"，jump意为"跳跃"，hoof意为"蹄状体"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．三、阅读理解18.Fromaveryearlyage，somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers．Now，anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild'slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth，moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears．Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow．Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed．Parents，teachers，eventhekidsthemselves，scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike"actingbeforethinking"and"Persistenceinreachinggoals.”ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1，000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin，NewZealand．"Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten，lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s,"Moffittsaid，"andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation．Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome．Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved，andweren'tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids．Moffittsaidit'sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers，thoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit'smostlyalearned-behavior，withlylittlegeneticinfluence．Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents．Butthegoodnews，Moffittsaid，isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents，andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective．61．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat______．A．theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyearsB．self-controlwasassessedbychildren'sintelligenceC．self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfutureD．children'sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage62．Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto______．A．adoptnegativebehaviors

B．getgoodschoolperformanceC．havebetterfinancialplanning

D．becomewealthyinlaterlife

63．AccordingtoMoffitt，_____．A．onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefutureB．willpowerasachildreall