福建省南平市徐市中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市徐市中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring参考答案：A2.Theguardscaughtthespyand_____himverycarefully.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.lookfor

D.askedfor参考答案：B3.Thingsintheworlddiffer__________eachotherincountlessways.A.with

B.in

C.from

D.by参考答案：C4.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.handkerchief A.handsome

B.admire

C.dishonest D.around2.occur

A.position

B.possible

C.offer D.ocean3.enough

A.shout

B.touch

C.soul D.mouth4.dare

A.cheer

B.require

C.near D.share5.wealth

A.healthy

B.breathe

C.though

D.weather参考答案：AABDA5.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C6.Sinceeconomicisdeclining,alotofpeoplehaveto______theirexpensestowhattheycanafford.

A.add

B.limit

C.combine

D.press参考答案：B7.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica．A．situation

B．circumstance

C．environment

D．dilemma参考答案：D8.—I'dliketomeetMr.King.

—Sorry,tomy________,hehasgonehome.A．delight

B．awareness

C．knowledge

D．sorrow参考答案：C9.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftereighthours.A.those

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A考查代词的用法。those用来指代前文的problems。10.____________sufficientrestfromwork,thecivilauthoritiesareattemptingtomakeabreakthroughinlimitingworkinghours.

A.Havingensured

B.Toensure

C.Ensured

D.Ensuring参考答案：B略11.TheGovernmentwillforcecompaniesto________anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A．adjust

B．adoptC．adapt

D．accept参考答案：B试题分析：句意：政府将迫使企业公司采纳一些可能的举措来减少空气污染。adjust调整；adopt采纳，采取；adapt使适应；accept接收。故选B。考点：考查动词的词义辨析。12.

“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.

A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost

参考答案：A解析：

.注：lost为过去分词做定语，强调动作。13.Allthephotographsinthisbook,

statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非另有说明，所有的图片始于19世纪50年代。A.unless除非;B.until直到；C.once一旦;if.如果。分析句子可知，本句缺少表示“除非”的连词。且从句省略了主语Allthephotographs和are。故选A项。14.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C15.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover参考答案：A16.SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith B.getalongwith C.teamupwith D.fitinwith参考答案：D17.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

aby

Cfor

D.with参考答案：D略二、完型填空18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheNewYearwasaweekoldandmytreestillstoodinthecornerofourroomwithits

collectionofmemoriesincolor1fullights.I’d

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longenough.IlookedatmybeautifulChristmastreeand

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.Itwastime.Igotup,wenttothegarageanddraggedalltheboxesintotheroom.Thegarland(花环)wasthefirstto

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down.Thetreelookednakedalready.Anhourlater,mybedwascoveredwithChristmas

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.Eachpilecontainedanornament(装饰品)alongwithitsmatchingsetspurchasedmany

40

ago.Icarefullyplacedornamentsintheir

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packaging,pausingeveryfewminutesto

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afavorite.“Hey,littleSanta!”I

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theSantafrommychildhood.“Thanksforbeingmyfriendforalmostfiftyyears.”Hewasalittleraggedbutstillgivesmeafloodofwonderfulmemories.“

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nextyear,mydearfriend.”Therewasacollectionofhandmadeones.Mychildrenmadeintheirfirstyearsofschool.Madebytinyhands,theyarefarfrom

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indesign,buteveryyeartheyhandedthemtomewhenIcamehomefromwork.“Lookwhatwemade,Daddy!”“Oh!Sobeautiful.Let’sfindspecialspotsonthe

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forthem.”Everyyearsince,theyare

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.AfewhoursafterIstarted,the

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boxeswerebackinthegarage,theroomwascleanedandIsat

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atanemptycorner.Ittookmetwodaysofworktoassembleanddecoratemytree,butonlyafewhourstotakeit

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.Likethetree,marriageandfriendshipstakealongtimetoassembleanddecoratewithmemories,butcanbe

51

quickly.Allittakesisanunkindwordora(n)

52

act.EveryyearIhaveto

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mytree,butnotmymarriageorfriendships.TheygettoglowinthecornerofmylifeforaslongasIlive.WhenIheldtheSanta,afloodofwonderfulmemoriesreturned.ThesamehappenswhenIholdmy

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orseethesmileofafriend.So,takegreatcareofyourfriendshipsandyourmarriageand

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theminthatspecialspotinthecornerofyourheartandadmiretheirglow.36.A.waited B.delayed C.observed D.prepared37.A.continued B.hesitated C.sighed D.regretted38.A.come B.flow C.float D.roll39.A.memories B.presents C.greetings D.cards40.A.weeks B.days C.months D.years41.A.informative

B.protective C.persuasive D.imaginative42.A.remove B.design C.admire D.analyze43.A.held B.shook C.raised D.caught44.A.Before B.After C.Since D.Until

45.A.simple B.fashionable C.perfect D.practical46.A.shelf B.tree C.ground D.wall47.A.purchased B.designed C.displayed D.copied

48.A.marked B.emptied C.wrapped D.filled49.A.staring B.glancing C.yelling D.laughing50.A.away B.apart C.down D.out51.A.strengthened B.spread C.destroyed D.transformed52.A.thoughtless B.hopeless C.unforgettable D.unimportant53.A.giveaway B.putaway C.giveup D.putup54.A.child B.mother C.sister D.wife55.A.stand B.hide C.cover D.bury参考答案：36-40BCAAD 41-45BCADC 46-50BCDAB 51-55CABDA三、阅读理解19.Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes．Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder．Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers．Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure．Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother．Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem．Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit．Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother．Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways．Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball．Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit．Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo．You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely．”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis．Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo．Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust．Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo．46．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?

A．Students．

B．Parents．

C．Teachers．

D．Doctors．47．In