福建省南平市希望中学高一英语月考试题含解析

/福建省南平市希望中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.OnlyafteryoutakepartintheCollegeEntranceExamination______thattwelveyears’hardworkisworthwhile.

A.canyourealize

B.youcanrealize

C.couldyourealize

D.youcouldrealize参考答案：A2.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenby

B.trappedin

C.caughtin

D.beatenby参考答案：C3.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged参考答案：B4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：B句意：莉萨当时在一家无线电商店工作。故用过去进行时态。5.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D6.Withallhishomework____,hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.A..hasbeenfinished

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tobefinished参考答案：B7.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger参考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人从……上撞下来"。8.Itwasapity______Johnwouldn’tbeabletospendhisvacationwithme.

A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether参考答案：A9.Thesalesmanagerwasasked

heshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.A.what B.Whom C.how D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：销售经理被问到他应该推荐谁作为下一次促销计划的组织者。

heshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指人，故选B。10.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike参考答案：B略11.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.

A．with；for

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to参考答案：D12.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A13.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意为“够用”。本题不能选D项，因为meet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”，主语一般是人。14.Hangzhouisreallyabeautifulcity,sowehavedecidedtostayfor______twodays.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.more参考答案：B15.--I’veneverfoundabetterjob.--_______________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Toobad

C.congratulations.

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C16.Innoplace

Shangri-la,asisoftensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：正如人们常说的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能经历四季。morethan超过，不仅仅，多于；otherthan（用于否定句）除了，不同于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，小于。根据常识可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故选B。二、新的题型17.HowtoAvoidWeightGainOverHolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.___16___Whetheryouarecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness:Don’tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.___17___Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“loadup.”

___18___Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthediningtable.Doingsowillmakeitlesstempting(吸引人的)tobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivity.___19___A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories.___20___Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdessertorbutter.A.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.B.Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.C.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.D.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.E.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.F.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.G.You’dbetterremembertheDosandDon’tsforkeepingfitandslim.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.F

20.E试题分析：本文介绍了几条假期保持身体苗条的建议：1.按时吃饭；2.控制食量；3.先喝汤、吃水果、蔬菜；4.坚持段落身体；5.避免高脂肪的食物。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：很多人担心假期会长胖；空后的意思是：当你把吃看成是品尝各种食物的时候，就不会吃得太多。故选C（有了适当的计划，假期保持正常的体重是有可能的。）与前后语境一致。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解。本建议的意思是：不要为了参加聚会就不吃饭。提前吃一些低脂肪的食物会让避免你看到好吃的而控制不住自己。故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：用小碟而不是大盘，空后的意思是：品尝了食物之后就离开饭桌以免经受不住诱惑。所以选D（食物的总量与你的拳头一般大小。）与前后语境一致。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解。本条建议的意思是：坚持身体活动。空后的意思是：饭后走20分钟可以有助于燃烧脂肪。故选F（假期不要停止锻炼。）与前后语境一致。【20题详解】考查对段落的总结。本段的意思是：吃瘦肉、蔬菜或柠檬汁而不是油腻的或加调味品。故选E（避免高脂肪的食物。）与段落的意思一致。18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.___16___Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequick,andyou'lllikelytospendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists..EatlikealocalWhydoyoueatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?___17___Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsave

money,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeouts.SaveonhotelsWebsitescanhelpyoufindthediscounthotelrooms.___18___.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation___19___Instead,takebuses,railways

orsubwayswhicharealwayscheaper.Ifyou

areplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.___20___Tourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingB.Don’thesitatetobargainC.PlanningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcostsD.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargainsE.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensiveF.HerearetipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocketG.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.E

20.B这是一篇说明文。本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议，比如淡季出行，网上预订打折酒店，计划旅途的饮食消费，避免价格昂贵的出租车等。【16题详解】根据下文为在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议，可知本句应为：这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你在不掏空口袋的情况下享受假期。故选F符合语境。【17题详解】根据上文Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?（当你能体验到新鲜事物的时候，为什么还要去大型连锁餐厅吃饭呢?）可推知计划你的饮食是另一种降低旅行成本的方法。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文Websitescanhelpyoufindthediscounthotelrooms.（网站可以帮你找到打折的酒店房间。）可知下文应为继续说明该选择怎样的酒店：如果孩子们使用现有的床上用品，寻找那些不额外收费的地方。故选G。【19题详解】根据本句段标题Chooselocaltransportation（选择当地交通）可知下文应与交通有关，故可对应到E选项：作为一名游客，尽量避免乘坐出租车，因为出租车很贵。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Tourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.（游客密集的地方几乎所有东西都要价过高。）可知要学会讲价，故选B：不要犹豫讨价还价。符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地)，fourthingsarenecessary.First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading.Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.

Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.

Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.49.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare______.A.understandingandspeaking

B.memorizingandlisteningC.writingandunderstanding

D.listening，speaking，readingandwriting50.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause______.A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemoryC.heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingitD.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings51.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby

______.A.studyingthedictionary

B.doingmuchpracticeC.learningthroughuse

D.usingthelanguage52.Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage？A.Agoodmemory.

B.Speaking.

C.Writing.

D. Practice.53.“Learnthroughuse”means______.A.weusealanguageinordertolearnit.B.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit C.BandC.

D.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhilewearekeepingusingit 参考答案：49-53DCADC20.Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage（遗产）.Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:ancient,medieval（中世纪的）,modernIndiaandcontemporary（当代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:FortsandPalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountless（无数的）fortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:AgraFort(Agra),FatehpurSikri(Agra),HawaMahal(Jaipur),AmberFort(Jaipur),CityPalace(Jaipur),GwaliorFort(Gwalior),MysorePalace(Mysore),RedFort(Delhi),etc.IndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy（遗产）.Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000